latifundia

简明释义

英[ˌlætəˈfʌndiə]美[ˌlætəˈfʌndiə]

n. 大庄园；大庄园制; latifundium 的复数

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Often the latifundia are surrounded by privately-owned small plots or minifundia.

大庄园经常被私人所有的小地块或称小庄园所包围。

2.Often the latifundia are surrounded by privately-owned small plots or minifundia.

大庄园经常被私人所有的小地块或称小庄园所包围。

3.The consolidation of land into latifundia 大庄园 often led to social inequality.

土地整合成latifundia 大庄园往往导致社会不平等。

4.The rise of large agricultural estates known as latifundia 大庄园 has transformed the rural landscape.

大型农业庄园的兴起，如latifundia 大庄园，改变了农村的面貌。

5.In ancient Rome, the economy heavily relied on latifundia 大庄园 for grain production.

在古罗马，经济严重依赖于latifundia 大庄园的粮食生产。

6.Many latifundia 大庄园 were worked by enslaved people, which raised ethical concerns.

许多latifundia 大庄园由奴隶劳作，这引发了伦理问题。

7.Modern latifundia 大庄园 can be seen in various parts of South America.

现代的latifundia 大庄园可以在南美的多个地方看到。

作文

The concept of latifundia refers to large agricultural estates or plantations that are typically owned by wealthy individuals or corporations. These estates have a significant impact on the social and economic structures of the countries in which they exist. In ancient Rome, latifundia were vast tracts of land that were worked by slaves or tenant farmers, contributing to the wealth of the elite while simultaneously exacerbating social inequalities. The legacy of latifundia can still be seen today in various parts of the world, particularly in Latin America, where land concentration remains a pressing issue.The origins of latifundia can be traced back to the Roman Republic, where the expansion of territory through conquests allowed wealthy landowners to acquire more land. As these estates grew larger, they became increasingly reliant on slave labor, which was both economically advantageous and socially divisive. The reliance on latifundia led to a decline in smallholder farms, as many peasants were unable to compete with the scale and efficiency of these large estates.In modern times, the term latifundia is often used to discuss the implications of land ownership and agricultural practices. In many developing countries, the concentration of land in the hands of a few wealthy individuals continues to perpetuate poverty and inequality. Small farmers struggle to maintain their livelihoods as they face competition from large-scale agricultural operations that benefit from economies of scale. This phenomenon raises important questions about food security, sustainability, and social justice.The presence of latifundia can lead to various socio-economic issues, including displacement of rural communities, environmental degradation, and the marginalization of indigenous populations. As large estates expand, they often encroach upon traditional lands, leading to conflicts over land rights and usage. Moreover, the focus on monoculture and intensive farming practices associated with latifundia can result in soil depletion, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to climate change.Efforts to address the challenges posed by latifundia have included land reform initiatives aimed at redistributing land to smallholders and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. These reforms seek to empower local communities and ensure that they have access to the resources necessary for their livelihoods. However, implementing such reforms can be politically contentious and fraught with difficulties, particularly when powerful interests are involved.In conclusion, the term latifundia encapsulates a historical and contemporary issue that extends beyond mere land ownership. It represents a complex interplay of economic power, social inequality, and environmental sustainability. Understanding the implications of latifundia is crucial for addressing the challenges facing modern agriculture and rural communities worldwide. As we navigate the future of food production and land use, it is essential to consider the lessons of the past and work towards a more equitable and sustainable agricultural system that benefits all members of society.

“latifundia”这个概念指的是大型农业庄园或种植园，这些庄园通常由富裕的个人或企业拥有。这些庄园对其存在的国家的社会和经济结构产生了重大影响。在古罗马，latifundia是由奴隶或佃农耕作的大面积土地，促进了精英的财富，同时加剧了社会不平等。latifundia的遗产在今天的世界某些地方仍然可以看到，特别是在拉丁美洲，土地集中仍然是一个紧迫的问题。latifundia的起源可以追溯到罗马共和国，当时通过征服扩展领土使富有的土地拥有者能够获得更多的土地。随着这些庄园的不断扩大，它们越来越依赖于奴隶劳动，这既在经济上具有优势，又在社会上造成了分裂。对latifundia的依赖导致小农场的衰退，因为许多农民无法与这些大型庄园的规模和效率竞争。在现代，latifundia一词常用于讨论土地所有权和农业实践的影响。在许多发展中国家，大土地集中在少数富裕个人手中，继续加剧贫困和不平等。小农户在维持生计方面面临挑战，因为他们面临来自大型农业企业的竞争，这些企业受益于规模经济。这一现象引发了关于粮食安全、可持续性和社会正义的重要问题。latifundia的存在可能导致各种社会经济问题，包括农村社区的流离失所、环境退化以及土著人口的边缘化。随着大型庄园的扩张，它们往往侵占传统土地，导致土地权利和使用的冲突。此外，与latifundia相关的单一作物种植和集约化农业实践的关注可能导致土壤耗竭、生物多样性丧失以及对气候变化的脆弱性增加。为了解决latifundia带来的挑战，已经包括旨在将土地重新分配给小农户并促进可持续农业实践的土地改革倡议。这些改革旨在赋予当地社区权力，并确保他们能够获得维持生计所需的资源。然而，实施这样的改革可能在政治上引发争议，并且在有强大利益相关者参与的情况下充满困难。总之，latifundia一词概括了一个超越单纯土地所有权的历史和当代问题。它代表了经济权力、社会不平等和环境可持续性之间复杂的相互作用。理解latifundia的影响对于应对现代农业和全球农村社区面临的挑战至关重要。在我们规划未来的食品生产和土地使用时，考虑过去的教训，并努力朝着一个更公平和可持续的农业体系迈进，以惠及社会所有成员，是至关重要的。