systematic observation

简明释义

系统观测

英英释义

例句

1.Through systematic observation, the team was able to document changes in weather patterns over several years.

通过系统观察，团队能够记录数年来天气模式的变化。

2.The scientist emphasized the importance of systematic observation in conducting reliable experiments.

科学家强调了在进行可靠实验时系统观察的重要性。

3.The researchers conducted systematic observation to gather data on animal behavior in their natural habitat.

研究人员进行了系统观察以收集动物在自然栖息地中的行为数据。

4.The study utilized systematic observation to analyze the effects of different teaching methods on student performance.

该研究利用系统观察分析不同教学方法对学生表现的影响。

5.In the classroom, systematic observation of student interactions can help teachers identify learning styles.

在课堂上，对学生互动的系统观察可以帮助教师识别学习风格。

作文

In the field of research and science, systematic observation plays a crucial role in gathering data and forming conclusions. This method involves carefully planning and executing observations in a structured manner to ensure that the information collected is reliable and valid. By employing systematic observation (系统观察), researchers can minimize biases and errors, allowing for more accurate results. One of the primary benefits of systematic observation is its ability to provide a clear framework for data collection. Researchers can outline specific criteria and procedures before conducting their observations, which helps maintain consistency throughout the study. For instance, in a behavioral study on children, a researcher might decide to observe interactions during playtime, noting specific behaviors such as sharing, aggression, or cooperation. By using systematic observation (系统观察), the researcher ensures that each observation is made under the same conditions, thus enhancing the reliability of the findings.Moreover, systematic observation allows researchers to identify patterns and trends over time. When observations are conducted regularly and consistently, it becomes easier to analyze the data and draw meaningful conclusions. For example, in a study examining the effects of a new teaching method on student engagement, a teacher could use systematic observation (系统观察) to track student participation in class discussions across several weeks. This longitudinal approach provides a richer understanding of how the teaching method impacts student behavior.Another important aspect of systematic observation is its adaptability to various fields of study. Whether in psychology, education, sociology, or even environmental science, this method can be tailored to fit the specific needs of the research. For instance, ecologists might use systematic observation (系统观察) to monitor wildlife populations, recording data on species counts and habitat conditions. This structured approach not only aids in conservation efforts but also contributes to our overall understanding of biodiversity.However, it is essential to recognize the challenges associated with systematic observation. One potential issue is the observer effect, where the presence of the observer may influence the behavior of those being observed. To mitigate this, researchers often employ techniques such as unobtrusive observation or video recordings, allowing for more natural behaviors to be captured. Additionally, training observers to follow strict guidelines can help reduce variability in data collection.In conclusion, systematic observation (系统观察) is an invaluable tool in research, providing a structured approach to data collection that enhances the reliability and validity of findings. Its ability to reveal patterns and adapt to various fields makes it a versatile method for researchers. Despite the challenges it presents, the benefits of systematic observation far outweigh the drawbacks, making it a fundamental practice in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. As we continue to explore new areas of inquiry, the importance of systematic observation will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of scientific research and discovery.

在研究和科学领域，系统观察发挥着至关重要的作用，它用于收集数据和形成结论。这种方法涉及仔细规划和执行观察，以结构化的方式确保收集到的信息是可靠和有效的。通过运用系统观察（systematic observation），研究人员可以最小化偏见和错误，从而获得更准确的结果。系统观察的主要好处之一是它能够为数据收集提供清晰的框架。研究人员可以在进行观察之前列出特定的标准和程序，这有助于在整个研究过程中保持一致性。例如，在对儿童行为的研究中，研究人员可能决定观察游戏时间的互动，记录特定行为，如分享、攻击或合作。通过使用系统观察（systematic observation），研究人员确保每次观察都是在相同条件下进行的，从而增强了发现的可靠性。此外，系统观察使研究人员能够识别随时间变化的模式和趋势。当观察定期且一致地进行时，分析数据并得出有意义的结论变得更加容易。例如，在一项研究中检查新教学方法对学生参与度的影响时，教师可以使用系统观察（systematic observation）来跟踪学生在课堂讨论中的参与情况，持续几周。这种纵向方法提供了对教学方法如何影响学生行为的更丰富理解。系统观察的另一个重要方面是它适应各种研究领域的能力。无论是在心理学、教育学、社会学，还是在环境科学中，这种方法都可以根据研究的具体需求进行调整。例如，生态学家可能会使用系统观察（systematic observation）来监测野生动物种群，记录物种数量和栖息地条件。这种结构化的方法不仅有助于保护工作，还促进了我们对生物多样性的整体理解。然而，必须认识到与系统观察相关的挑战。其中一个潜在问题是观察者效应，即观察者的存在可能会影响被观察者的行为。为了减轻这一影响，研究人员通常采用诸如隐蔽观察或视频录制等技术，从而允许捕捉到更自然的行为。此外，培训观察者遵循严格的指导方针可以帮助减少数据收集中的变异性。总之，系统观察（systematic observation）是研究中一种宝贵的工具，它提供了一种结构化的数据收集方法，增强了发现的可靠性和有效性。它揭示模式的能力以及适应各种领域的能力，使其成为研究人员的一种多功能方法。尽管它带来了挑战，但系统观察的好处远远超过缺点，使其成为追求知识和理解的基础实践。随着我们继续探索新的研究领域，系统观察的重要性无疑将继续处于科学研究和发现的前沿。