pesthouse

简明释义

英[ˈpesthaʊs]美[ˈpestˌhaʊs]

n. 隔离病院；传染病院

复 数 p e s t h o u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is uncanny resemblance between "The Road", and "The Pesthouse".

《路》与《隔离病院》有着惊人的相似之处。

2.THE uncanny resemblance between Cormac McCarthy's recent novel, "The Road", and Jim Crace's new book, "The Pesthouse", does not mean Mr Crace is an imitator.

科马克·麦卡锡的近作《路》与吉姆·克雷斯的新书《隔离病院》有着惊人的相似，但这并不意味着克雷斯有抄袭之嫌。

3.THE uncanny resemblance between Cormac McCarthy's recent novel, "The Road", and Jim Crace's new book, "The Pesthouse", does not mean Mr Crace is an imitator.

科马克·麦卡锡的近作《路》与吉姆·克雷斯的新书《隔离病院》有着惊人的相似，但这并不意味着克雷斯有抄袭之嫌。

4.During the outbreak, the city set up a pesthouse to quarantine those affected by the disease.

在疫情爆发期间，城市设立了一个隔离病房来隔离受影响的人。

5.In the 19th century, sailors were often sent to a pesthouse upon returning from voyages to prevent the spread of illness.

在19世纪，水手们常常在从航行归来后被送往隔离病房，以防止疾病传播。

6.Visitors to the town are often curious about the abandoned pesthouse on the outskirts.

来到小镇的游客常对郊区那座废弃的隔离病房感到好奇。

7.The historical pesthouse was turned into a museum to educate people about past epidemics.

这座历史悠久的隔离病房被改建为博物馆，以教育人们了解过去的流行病。

8.The government allocated funds to renovate the old pesthouse for better health services.

政府拨款翻新老旧的隔离病房以提供更好的卫生服务。

作文

In the history of public health, the term pesthouse refers to a facility where individuals suffering from contagious diseases, particularly those associated with epidemics, were isolated from the general population. These establishments were crucial during times when diseases such as plague, smallpox, and cholera wreaked havoc across cities and towns. The concept of a pesthouse originated in Europe during the 14th century, when the Black Death swept through the continent, claiming millions of lives. The need for isolation became apparent as communities struggled to contain the spread of the disease. A pesthouse served as a quarantine station, where afflicted individuals could receive care while minimizing the risk of transmission to healthy individuals. These houses were often located on the outskirts of towns, away from the bustling population centers. The architecture of a typical pesthouse was simple yet functional, designed to accommodate several patients while ensuring that they remained separated from one another. This isolation was vital for controlling outbreaks and protecting the larger community.The role of the pesthouse extended beyond mere isolation; it also provided medical treatment and support for those affected by disease. In many cases, these facilities were staffed by physicians, nurses, and volunteers who dedicated their time to caring for the sick. The conditions within a pesthouse could be grim, with limited resources and overcrowded spaces, but the efforts of healthcare workers were often heroic in the face of overwhelming odds.As time progressed and medical knowledge advanced, the function of pesthouses evolved. By the 19th century, the understanding of germ theory and the importance of sanitation transformed how societies approached infectious diseases. Many pesthouses were replaced by more modern hospitals and clinics, which offered better conditions and more effective treatments. However, the legacy of these early isolation facilities remains significant in the field of public health.Today, the term pesthouse may not be commonly used, but its historical implications continue to resonate. The ongoing challenges posed by infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, remind us of the importance of isolation and containment strategies in safeguarding public health. The lessons learned from the past, including the use of pesthouses, inform current practices in managing outbreaks and preventing the spread of illness.In conclusion, the pesthouse represents a critical chapter in the story of public health. It embodies the struggle against contagious diseases and highlights the necessity of isolation in protecting communities. As we navigate the complexities of modern medicine and public health, reflecting on the history of pesthouses can provide valuable insights into our ongoing fight against infectious diseases. Understanding this term not only enriches our vocabulary but also deepens our appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who came before us in the battle against illness and disease.

pesthouse一词在公共卫生历史中指的是一个设施，专门用于隔离那些患有传染病的人，特别是在流行病期间。这些机构在黑死病、小痘和霍乱等疾病在城市和城镇肆虐时至关重要。pesthouse的概念起源于14世纪的欧洲，当时黑死病席卷整个大陆，夺去了数百万人的生命。随着社区努力控制疾病传播，隔离的必要性变得显而易见。

pesthouse作为一个检疫站，受影响的人可以在这里接受护理，同时降低对健康个体的传播风险。这些房屋通常位于城镇的边缘，远离繁忙的人口中心。典型的pesthouse建筑简单而实用，旨在容纳多个患者，同时确保他们彼此隔离。这种隔离对于控制疫情和保护更大社区至关重要。

pesthouse的角色不仅限于隔离；它还为那些受到疾病影响的人提供医疗治疗和支持。在许多情况下，这些设施由医生、护士和志愿者组成，他们奉献时间照顾病人。尽管pesthouse内的条件可能非常糟糕，资源有限且空间拥挤，但医护人员的努力往往在压倒性的困难面前显得英勇。

随着时间的推移和医学知识的进步，pesthouses的功能不断演变。到19世纪，细菌理论的理解和卫生重要性的强调改变了社会应对传染病的方式。许多pesthouses被更现代的医院和诊所所取代，这些医院和诊所提供更好的条件和更有效的治疗。然而，这些早期隔离设施的遗产在公共卫生领域仍然具有重要意义。

如今，pesthouse这个词可能不再常用，但它的历史意义仍然引起共鸣。传染病（例如COVID-19）带来的持续挑战提醒我们，在保护公共卫生方面，隔离和控制策略的重要性。过去的教训，包括使用pesthouses，为当前管理疫情和防止疾病传播的做法提供了重要的参考。

总之，pesthouse代表了公共卫生故事中的一个关键章节。它体现了与传染病作斗争的艰辛，并突显了在保护社区方面隔离的必要性。当我们应对现代医学和公共卫生的复杂性时，反思pesthouses的历史可以为我们在与传染病抗争中的持续努力提供宝贵的见解。理解这个术语不仅丰富了我们的词汇，还加深了我们对那些在与疾病和疾病斗争中先驱者所做牺牲的欣赏。