storm surge

简明释义

风暴涌水

英英释义

例句

1.The storm surge 风暴潮 caused flooding in low-lying areas, making rescue efforts difficult.

由于风暴潮 storm surge，低洼地区发生了洪水，救援工作变得困难。

2.Residents were warned to evacuate before the storm surge 风暴潮 hit their area.

居民们被警告在风暴潮 storm surge 来临之前撤离他们的地区。

3.The coastal town was devastated by the storm surge 风暴潮 that followed the hurricane.

这个沿海小镇被飓风后的风暴潮 storm surge 破坏得不成样子。

4.Emergency services prepared for the worst as the storm surge 风暴潮 approached.

随着风暴潮 storm surge 的逼近，紧急服务部门为最坏的情况做好了准备。

5.Scientists study storm surges 风暴潮 to better predict their impact on coastal communities.

科学家研究风暴潮 storm surges 以更好地预测其对沿海社区的影响。

作文

The phenomenon of a storm surge is one of the most dangerous aspects of tropical storms and hurricanes. A storm surge refers to an abnormal rise in sea level that occurs during a storm, primarily due to the intense winds and low atmospheric pressure associated with these weather events. This rise in water level can lead to catastrophic flooding, especially in coastal areas. Understanding the mechanics and impacts of a storm surge is crucial for both residents living in vulnerable regions and for emergency management agencies tasked with disaster preparedness and response.When a hurricane approaches land, its powerful winds push ocean water toward the shore. This action creates a bulge of water that can increase the sea level significantly, often by several feet. The extent of the storm surge can vary based on several factors, including the strength of the storm, the angle at which it makes landfall, and the local topography of the coastline. For instance, a flat coastline may experience a more extensive storm surge compared to a steep one, as the water has more room to spread out.In addition to wind-driven effects, the low atmospheric pressure that accompanies a storm also contributes to the rise in sea level. As the pressure drops, the water level can rise further, intensifying the storm surge. This combination of wind and pressure effects makes storm surges particularly dangerous because they can occur rapidly and with little warning.The impact of a storm surge can be devastating. In many cases, it is not the wind from the hurricane that causes the most damage but rather the flooding resulting from the storm surge. Coastal communities can find themselves inundated within minutes, leading to loss of property, infrastructure damage, and, tragically, loss of life. Historical events, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, illustrate the lethal potential of storm surges, where the surge overwhelmed levees and flooded New Orleans, leading to widespread devastation.To mitigate the risks associated with storm surges, it is essential for communities to develop effective evacuation plans and invest in resilient infrastructure. Early warning systems play a critical role in alerting residents about impending storms and the potential for storm surges. These systems can provide vital information that allows individuals and families to evacuate safely before the worst impacts occur.Furthermore, public education about the dangers of storm surges is necessary. Many people may underestimate the threat posed by rising waters, believing that they can ride out a storm safely at home. However, understanding that storm surges can create life-threatening conditions is essential for making informed decisions during hurricane season.In conclusion, the term storm surge encapsulates a critical aspect of storm-related hazards that must be understood by both the public and authorities. As climate change continues to influence the frequency and intensity of storms, the potential for severe storm surges will likely increase, necessitating ongoing research, preparedness, and community resilience efforts. By grasping the concept of storm surges, we can better protect ourselves and our communities from the devastating impacts of these natural disasters.

“风暴潮”这一现象是热带风暴和飓风中最危险的方面之一。“风暴潮”是指在风暴期间，由于与这些天气事件相关的强烈风和低气压，海平面异常上升的现象。这种水位上升可能导致灾难性的洪水，尤其是在沿海地区。理解“风暴潮”的机制和影响对于生活在易受影响地区的居民以及负责灾害准备和应对的应急管理机构至关重要。当飓风接近陆地时，其强大的风将海洋水推向海岸。这一动作形成了水的隆起，海平面显著上升，通常可达几英尺。“风暴潮”的程度可能因几个因素而异，包括风暴的强度、其登陆的角度和沿海的地形。例如，平坦的海岸线可能会经历比陡峭的海岸线更广泛的“风暴潮”，因为水有更多的空间扩散。除了风驱动的影响，伴随风暴的低气压也会导致海平面上升。随着气压降低，水位可能进一步上升，加剧“风暴潮”。风和气压效应的结合使得“风暴潮”特别危险，因为它们可能迅速发生且几乎没有警告。“风暴潮”的影响可能是毁灭性的。在许多情况下，造成最大损失的不是飓风的风，而是由于“风暴潮”引发的洪水。沿海社区可能在几分钟内被淹没，导致财产损失、基础设施损坏，以及悲惨的人命损失。历史事件，如2005年的卡特里娜飓风，展示了“风暴潮”的致命潜力，在该事件中，潮水淹没了堤坝，淹没了新奥尔良，导致广泛的破坏。为了减轻与“风暴潮”相关的风险，各社区必须制定有效的撤离计划，并投资于韧性基础设施。早期预警系统在提醒居民即将来临的风暴及“风暴潮”的潜在威胁中发挥着关键作用。这些系统可以提供重要信息，使个人和家庭能够在最严重的影响发生之前安全撤离。此外，公众教育关于“风暴潮”的危险是必要的。许多人可能低估了上升水位所带来的威胁，认为他们可以安全地在家中度过风暴。然而，了解“风暴潮”可能创造出危及生命的条件对于在飓风季节做出明智的决定至关重要。总之，“风暴潮”这一术语概括了与风暴相关的危害的重要方面，公众和当局都必须理解。随着气候变化继续影响风暴的频率和强度，严重“风暴潮”的潜力可能会增加，这需要持续的研究、准备和社区韧性工作。通过掌握“风暴潮”的概念，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们的社区免受这些自然灾害的毁灭性影响。