storm surge

简明释义

风暴潮风暴潮风暴大浪

英英释义

例句

1.During the last hurricane, the storm surge 风暴潮 reached unprecedented levels, causing widespread damage.

在上一次飓风期间，风暴潮 storm surge 达到了前所未有的高度，造成了广泛的损害。

2.Residents were warned to evacuate due to the predicted storm surge 风暴潮 from the approaching tropical storm.

居民们被警告要撤离，因为预计将有来自即将到来的热带风暴的风暴潮 storm surge。

3.The coastal town was devastated by the storm surge 风暴潮 that accompanied the hurricane.

这个沿海小镇被伴随飓风的风暴潮 storm surge 彻底摧毁。

4.The storm surge 风暴潮 caused flooding in low-lying areas, making it dangerous for people to stay.

由于风暴潮 storm surge 导致低洼地区洪水泛滥，使人们留在那里的危险性增加。

5.Emergency services prepared for the storm surge 风暴潮 by setting up barriers along the coastline.

紧急服务部门通过在海岸线设置障碍物来为风暴潮 storm surge 做准备。

作文

Storm surges are one of the most dangerous phenomena associated with tropical storms and hurricanes. A storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level that occurs during a storm, primarily due to the strong winds pushing water toward the shore. This rise in water level can lead to severe flooding and can cause significant damage to coastal areas. Understanding the mechanics and implications of a storm surge is crucial for disaster preparedness and response. When a hurricane or a strong storm approaches land, it generates powerful winds that can exceed speeds of 100 miles per hour. These winds create waves and push water towards the coast, resulting in the phenomenon known as a storm surge. The height of the surge can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the storm's intensity, the angle at which it makes landfall, and the shape of the coastline. The impact of a storm surge is often exacerbated by high tides, which can significantly increase the amount of flooding experienced in coastal regions. For instance, if a hurricane strikes during a high tide, the combination of the normal tidal rise and the storm surge can result in catastrophic flooding. Areas that are typically safe from flooding can become inundated, leading to widespread destruction of property and infrastructure. In addition to physical damage, storm surges pose serious risks to human life. Evacuations are often necessary during severe storms, and many people may underestimate the dangers posed by a storm surge. It is essential for communities in coastal areas to have effective communication strategies in place to inform residents about the risks associated with these surges. To mitigate the effects of storm surges, various measures can be implemented. Coastal engineering projects, such as seawalls and levees, can help protect vulnerable areas from flooding. Additionally, improved forecasting and early warning systems can provide critical information to residents and emergency services, allowing them to prepare adequately for an approaching storm. Moreover, public education plays a vital role in reducing the risks associated with storm surges. Communities should engage in outreach programs that educate residents on the dangers of flooding and the importance of evacuation plans. By fostering a culture of preparedness, communities can better withstand the impacts of severe weather events. In conclusion, a storm surge is a significant and potentially deadly aspect of tropical storms and hurricanes. Understanding its causes and effects is essential for effective disaster management. Through engineering solutions, improved forecasting, and public education, we can reduce the risks associated with storm surges and protect lives and property in coastal communities. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the frequency and intensity of storms may increase, making it even more vital to address the challenges posed by storm surges head-on.

风暴潮是与热带风暴和飓风相关的最危险现象之一。风暴潮是指在风暴期间，由于强风将水推向海岸而导致的海平面异常上升。这种水位上升可能导致严重的洪水，并对沿海地区造成重大损害。理解风暴潮的机制及其影响对于灾难准备和应对至关重要。当飓风或强风暴接近陆地时，会产生超过每小时100英里的强风。这些风会产生波浪并将水推向海岸，导致称为风暴潮的现象。潮汐的高度可以因多个因素而异，包括风暴的强度、登陆的角度以及海岸线的形状。风暴潮的影响往往因高潮而加剧，这可能显著增加沿海地区的洪水量。例如，如果飓风在高潮期间袭击，正常潮汐上升与风暴潮的结合可能导致灾难性的洪水。通常安全的地方可能会被淹没，导致财产和基础设施的广泛破坏。除了物理损害外，风暴潮还对人类生命构成严重威胁。在严重风暴期间，通常需要进行撤离，许多人可能低估了风暴潮带来的危险。沿海地区的社区必须建立有效的沟通策略，以告知居民与这些潮汐相关的风险。为了减轻风暴潮的影响，可以实施各种措施。沿海工程项目，如防波堤和堤坝，可以帮助保护易受影响的地区免受洪水侵袭。此外，改善预测和预警系统可以为居民和应急服务提供关键信息，使他们能够充分准备即将到来的风暴。此外，公众教育在减少与风暴潮相关的风险中发挥着至关重要的作用。社区应开展宣传活动，教育居民洪水的危险性及撤离计划的重要性。通过培养一种准备文化，社区可以更好地承受严重天气事件的影响。总之，风暴潮是热带风暴和飓风的重要且潜在致命的方面。了解其原因和影响对于有效的灾害管理至关重要。通过工程解决方案、改善预测和公众教育，我们可以减少与风暴潮相关的风险，保护沿海社区的生命和财产。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，风暴的频率和强度可能会增加，使得面对风暴潮带来的挑战变得更加重要。