storm surge

简明释义

风暴潮

英英释义

例句

1.Emergency services prepared for the worst as the storm surge 风暴潮 approached the coastline.

随着风暴潮逼近海岸，紧急服务部门为最坏的情况做好准备。

2.Scientists study storm surges 风暴潮 to better predict their impact on coastal communities.

科学家研究风暴潮以更好地预测其对沿海社区的影响。

3.The storm surge 风暴潮 reached unprecedented levels, submerging homes and businesses.

这次风暴潮达到了前所未有的高度，淹没了房屋和商店。

4.The coastal town was heavily impacted by the storm surge 风暴潮 during the hurricane, causing widespread flooding.

在飓风期间，这个沿海城镇受到风暴潮的严重影响，导致大范围的洪水。

5.Residents were warned to evacuate before the storm surge 风暴潮 hit the area.

居民们被警告在风暴潮袭击该地区之前撤离。

作文

The phenomenon known as storm surge is a critical aspect of severe weather events, particularly hurricanes and tropical storms. A storm surge refers to the abnormal rise in seawater level caused by the strong winds and low pressure associated with these storms. This surge can lead to devastating flooding in coastal areas, making it one of the most dangerous elements of a hurricane. Understanding how a storm surge develops and its potential impacts is essential for effective disaster preparedness and response.When a hurricane approaches land, the powerful winds push water towards the shore, resulting in an increase in sea level. The lower atmospheric pressure in the storm's eye also contributes to this rise. The combination of these factors creates a significant elevation of water, which can inundate coastal regions. The height of a storm surge can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the storm's intensity, the angle at which it makes landfall, and the topography of the coastline.One of the most alarming aspects of a storm surge is that it can occur well before the hurricane makes landfall. This means that residents in affected areas may have little time to prepare or evacuate. The flooding caused by a storm surge can be catastrophic, leading to loss of life, destruction of property, and long-term economic impacts. Historical examples, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, illustrate the severe consequences of a massive storm surge. In New Orleans, the levee system failed under the pressure of the surge, resulting in widespread flooding and devastation.In addition to immediate dangers, the aftermath of a storm surge can also pose significant challenges for recovery efforts. Floodwaters can contaminate drinking water supplies, damage infrastructure, and create hazardous conditions for emergency responders. Communities may face prolonged periods of displacement and economic hardship as they work to rebuild and recover.To mitigate the impacts of storm surges, it is vital for coastal communities to implement effective planning and preparedness strategies. This includes developing early warning systems that can alert residents to the impending danger of a storm surge, as well as establishing evacuation routes and shelters. Public education campaigns can also play a crucial role in ensuring that residents understand the risks associated with storm surges and know how to respond when a storm approaches.Furthermore, investments in infrastructure, such as levees and seawalls, can help protect vulnerable areas from the impacts of a storm surge. However, these measures must be carefully designed and maintained to ensure their effectiveness against increasingly severe weather patterns attributed to climate change.In conclusion, the threat posed by storm surges is a significant concern for coastal communities around the world. By understanding the dynamics of storm surges and implementing comprehensive preparedness and mitigation strategies, we can reduce the risks and protect lives and property from the devastating effects of these natural disasters. As climate change continues to influence the frequency and intensity of storms, it is more important than ever to prioritize research and investment in solutions that address the challenges posed by storm surges and other related phenomena.

被称为风暴潮的现象是严重天气事件，特别是飓风和热带风暴中一个关键的方面。风暴潮指的是由于与这些风暴相关的强风和低气压引起的海水水平异常上升。这种潮汐会导致沿海地区严重的洪水，使其成为飓风最危险的元素之一。了解风暴潮是如何形成的及其潜在影响，对于有效的灾害准备和响应至关重要。当飓风接近陆地时，强烈的风将水推向海岸，导致海平面上升。风暴眼中的低气压也会加剧这种上升。多种因素的结合造成了水位显著升高，这可能淹没沿海地区。风暴潮的高度因多个因素而异，包括风暴的强度、登陆角度和海岸线的地形。风暴潮最令人担忧的一个方面是，它可能在飓风登陆之前就发生。这意味着受影响地区的居民可能没有足够的时间进行准备或撤离。风暴潮造成的洪水可能是灾难性的，导致生命损失、财产毁坏和长期经济影响。历史例子，如2005年的卡特里娜飓风，说明了大规模风暴潮的严重后果。在新奥尔良，堤坝系统在潮汐压力下失效，导致大范围的洪水和破坏。除了直接危险外，风暴潮的后果还可能对恢复工作构成重大挑战。洪水可能污染饮用水供应，损坏基础设施，并为紧急响应人员创造危险条件。社区可能面临长期的流离失所和经济困难，因为他们努力重建和恢复。为了减轻风暴潮的影响，沿海社区实施有效的规划和准备策略至关重要。这包括开发能够警告居民即将来临的风暴潮的早期预警系统，以及建立撤离路线和避难所。公共教育活动也可以在确保居民了解与风暴潮相关的风险以及在风暴来临时如何应对方面发挥关键作用。此外，投资于基础设施，例如堤坝和海堤，可以帮助保护易受影响地区免受风暴潮的影响。然而，这些措施必须经过仔细设计和维护，以确保其在应对日益严重的天气模式时的有效性，这些模式归因于气候变化。总之，风暴潮所构成的威胁是全球沿海社区的一个重大关切。通过理解风暴潮的动态并实施全面的准备和减缓策略，我们可以降低风险，保护生命和财产免受这些自然灾害的破坏性影响。随着气候变化继续影响风暴的频率和强度，现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是优先考虑研究和投资解决方案，以应对风暴潮和其他相关现象所带来的挑战。