catheterize

简明释义

英[ˈkæθɪtəraɪz]美[ˈkæθətəˌraɪz]

vt. 导尿；将导管插入

第 三 人 称 单 数 c a t h e t e r i z e s

现 在 分 词 c a t h e t e r i z i n g

过 去 式 c a t h e t e r i z e d

过 去 分 词 c a t h e t e r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He was taught how to catheterize himself for his chronic bladder condition.

他被教导如何为自己的慢性膀胱疾病导尿。

2.Before surgery, the anesthesiologist decided to catheterize the patient for easier monitoring.

在手术前，麻醉师决定导尿病人以便于监测。

3.The nurse had to catheterize the patient to relieve urinary retention.

护士不得不导尿病人以缓解尿潴留。

4.In emergency situations, doctors may need to catheterize a patient quickly.

在紧急情况下，医生可能需要迅速导尿病人。

5.The doctor explained the procedure to catheterize the patient in detail.

医生详细解释了导尿病人的过程。

作文

In the medical field, the procedure to catheterize a patient is a common yet critical practice. This process involves inserting a thin tube, known as a catheter, into a patient's body to allow for various medical functions, such as draining urine or delivering medications directly to specific areas. Understanding how and when to catheterize is essential for healthcare professionals, as it can significantly impact patient care and comfort.The act of catheterize is typically performed in situations where a patient may be unable to urinate naturally due to certain medical conditions, such as urinary retention or neurological disorders. In these cases, a healthcare provider will carefully select the appropriate type of catheter and the method of insertion. There are two main types of catheters: indwelling catheters, which remain in place for an extended period, and intermittent catheters, which are used for short-term relief.Before proceeding with the catheterize procedure, it is crucial to ensure that all necessary equipment is sterile and that the patient is comfortable. Proper hygiene and technique are vital to prevent infections, which are one of the most common complications associated with catheter use. The healthcare provider must also explain the procedure to the patient, addressing any concerns they may have regarding discomfort or potential risks involved.Once the patient is prepared, the healthcare provider will gently insert the catheter into the urethra, guiding it into the bladder. This step requires precision and care, as improper insertion can lead to injury or infection. After successful insertion, the catheter allows for urine to drain freely, providing immediate relief to the patient. Depending on the situation, the healthcare provider may need to monitor the catheter's position and function regularly.The decision to catheterize a patient is not taken lightly; it involves thorough assessment and consideration of the individual’s medical history and current condition. For instance, patients with certain anatomical abnormalities or previous surgeries may require special types of catheters or modified techniques. Additionally, the duration of catheterization should be carefully evaluated to minimize the risk of complications, such as urinary tract infections or bladder spasms.In recent years, advancements in catheter technology have led to the development of more sophisticated materials and designs that reduce discomfort and the risk of infection. Healthcare providers now have access to antimicrobial catheters and those designed for easier insertion, making the catheterize process more efficient and safer for patients.Patient education is also a crucial component of the catheterize process. Once a patient is discharged from the hospital or clinic, they should receive clear instructions on how to care for their catheter at home. This includes maintaining cleanliness, recognizing signs of infection, and understanding when to seek medical help. Empowering patients with this knowledge can lead to better outcomes and increased confidence in managing their health.In conclusion, the ability to catheterize a patient is a fundamental skill for many healthcare providers. It requires not only technical proficiency but also an understanding of the patient's needs and concerns. As medical technology continues to evolve, so too will the techniques and tools available for catheterization, ultimately improving patient care and comfort. Understanding the intricacies of this procedure will enhance the overall quality of healthcare provided to individuals requiring this intervention.

在医学领域，给患者进行导尿的过程是一种常见而关键的实践。这一过程涉及将一根称为导管的细管插入患者体内，以便进行各种医疗功能，例如排尿或直接向特定区域输送药物。了解如何以及何时进行导尿对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为这会显著影响患者的护理和舒适度。导尿的行为通常在患者由于某些医疗状况（如尿潴留或神经系统疾病）无法自然排尿的情况下进行。在这些情况下，医疗提供者将仔细选择适当类型的导管和插入方法。导管主要有两种类型：留置导管，它们长期放置，以及间歇性导管，仅用于短期缓解。在进行导尿程序之前，确保所有必要设备无菌且患者感到舒适至关重要。适当的卫生和技术对于防止感染至关重要，而感染是与导管使用相关的最常见并发症之一。医疗提供者还必须向患者解释该程序，解决他们可能对不适或潜在风险的担忧。一旦患者准备就绪，医疗提供者将轻柔地将导管插入尿道，指导其进入膀胱。这一步骤需要精准和小心，因为不当插入可能导致损伤或感染。成功插入后，导管允许尿液自由排出，为患者提供即时缓解。根据情况，医疗提供者可能需要定期监测导管的位置和功能。决定是否进行导尿并非轻率之举；它涉及对个人的病史和当前状况进行全面评估和考虑。例如，某些解剖异常或以往手术的患者可能需要特殊类型的导管或修改的技术。此外，应仔细评估导尿的持续时间，以尽量减少并发症的风险，例如尿路感染或膀胱痉挛。近年来，导管技术的进步导致开发出更复杂的材料和设计，从而减少不适和感染风险。医疗提供者现在可以使用抗菌导管和易于插入的导管，使得导尿过程更加高效和安全。患者教育也是导尿过程中的一个关键组成部分。一旦患者出院，他们应收到关于如何在家中照顾导管的明确说明。这包括保持清洁、识别感染迹象以及了解何时寻求医疗帮助。赋予患者这些知识可以带来更好的结果，并增加他们对管理自己健康的信心。总之，能够进行导尿是许多医疗提供者的基本技能。它不仅需要技术熟练度，还需要理解患者的需求和关注点。随着医疗技术的不断发展，导尿的技术和工具也将不断演变，最终改善患者的护理和舒适度。理解这一过程的复杂性将提升对需要这种干预的个体提供的整体医疗质量。