congenital

简明释义

英[kənˈdʒenɪtl]美[kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj. （病症等）先天的，天生的；（特定性格等）与生俱来的，生性的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Almost 50 children were born with disabilities caused by congenital rubella syndrome.

先天风疹综合症造成近50个儿童残疾。

2.Some of the babies were related as they showed a congenital bone defect on their knee bones, which is a very rare gene.

一些孩子还是血脉相连的，因为他们的膝盖骨上都有一种先天性的骨质缺损，这种遗传基因是非常罕见的。

3.We suspect he also had a partially cleft palate, another congenital defect.

我们怀疑他还有部分腭裂，这也是一种先天性缺陷。

4.Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart is malformed before birth, and is the most common of all birth defects.

先天性心脏病在婴儿出生之前发生在心脏出现畸形的时候，这几乎是所有先天缺陷的共同特点。

5.Babies with congenital blockages that prevent this fluid from escaping from their lungs are sometimes born with deformed lungs.

有的婴儿具有先天性阻止这种液体从肺部流出的阻塞，他们时常是生有畸形肺部的。

6.The transovarial virus in 1st and 4th generations of congenital viruliferous insects can cause the second infection.

第1、4代经卵带毒虫还能分别引起早、晚稻再次侵染。

7.I am 16 years old and live in Ontario, Canada and have congenital muscular dystrophy.

我今年16岁，住在加拿大安大略省，患有先天性肌营养不良。

8.The younger blind dog was a collie with congenital blindness.

年轻的失明的宠物狗为先天性失明的柯利牧羊犬。

9.His congenital 先天的 hearing loss required him to use hearing aids from a young age.

他的先天的听力损失使他从小就需要使用助听器。

10.The doctor explained that the heart defect was a congenital 先天的 condition present at birth.

医生解释说，这种心脏缺陷是一种先天的情况，出生时就存在。

11.She has a congenital 先天的 condition that affects her vision.

她有一种先天的疾病，影响她的视力。

12.Many congenital 先天性 disorders can be detected through prenatal screening.

许多先天性疾病可以通过产前筛查发现。

13.The researchers are studying the causes of congenital 先天性 malformations in infants.

研究人员正在研究婴儿先天性畸形的原因。

作文

The term congenital refers to conditions or traits that are present at birth, often resulting from genetic factors or environmental influences during pregnancy. Understanding congenital issues is crucial in the field of medicine, particularly in pediatrics and genetics. Many parents may not be aware that certain health conditions can be inherited or developed while in the womb. For instance, congenital heart defects are among the most common types of congenital anomalies, affecting thousands of infants each year. These conditions can vary widely in severity and may require surgical intervention shortly after birth.Moreover, congenital disorders can also include physical deformities, such as cleft lips or palates, which can affect a child's ability to eat and speak properly. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for improving outcomes for children with these conditions. Pediatricians often work closely with specialists to develop comprehensive care plans that address the unique needs of each child.In addition to physical conditions, congenital factors can also influence mental health. Certain genetic predispositions may lead to developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Understanding the congenital basis of these disorders can help in creating effective treatment strategies and support systems for affected families.Parents who have a family history of congenital disorders may benefit from genetic counseling before conception or early in pregnancy. This proactive approach allows them to make informed decisions about their health and the health of their future children. It can also provide valuable information regarding the risks associated with specific congenital conditions.Furthermore, advancements in prenatal screening technologies have made it possible to detect some congenital conditions before birth. Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and ultrasound screenings can identify potential issues, allowing parents to prepare for the arrival of a child with special needs. While this knowledge can be overwhelming, it also empowers parents to seek the necessary resources and support.In conclusion, the concept of congenital disorders encompasses a wide range of medical conditions that can significantly impact a child's life. By increasing awareness and understanding of these issues, we can foster a more supportive environment for families facing the challenges associated with congenital conditions. Education, early intervention, and access to appropriate healthcare services are vital in ensuring that affected individuals can lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges. As society continues to advance in medical research and technology, there is hope for better outcomes and improved quality of life for those born with congenital disorders.

术语congenital指的是出生时就存在的状况或特征，通常是由于遗传因素或妊娠期间的环境影响所致。理解congenital问题在医学领域尤为重要，尤其是在儿科和遗传学方面。许多父母可能并不知道某些健康状况可以遗传或在子宫内发展。例如，先天性心脏缺陷是最常见的congenital畸形之一，每年影响成千上万的婴儿。这些状况的严重程度差异很大，可能需要在出生后不久进行外科手术。此外，congenital疾病还可能包括身体畸形，如唇腭裂，这可能影响孩子正常进食和说话。早期诊断和治疗对改善这些孩子的结果至关重要。儿科医生通常与专家密切合作，制定全面的护理计划，以满足每个孩子的独特需求。除了身体状况外，congenital因素还可能影响心理健康。某些遗传易感性可能导致发育障碍，例如自闭症谱系障碍或注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）。理解这些障碍的congenital基础有助于制定有效的治疗策略和支持系统，以帮助受影响的家庭。有家族congenital疾病史的父母在怀孕前或怀孕早期可能会受益于基因咨询。这种主动的方法使他们能够对自己的健康及未来孩子的健康做出明智的决定。它还可以提供有关特定congenital疾病相关风险的宝贵信息。此外，产前筛查技术的进步使得在出生前检测某些congenital疾病成为可能。无创产前检测（NIPT）和超声筛查可以识别潜在问题，使父母能够为特殊需要儿童的到来做好准备。虽然这种知识可能令人不知所措，但它也赋予父母寻求必要资源和支持的能力。总之，congenital疾病的概念涵盖了一系列可能显著影响儿童生活的医学状况。通过提高对这些问题的认识和理解，我们可以为面对congenital疾病挑战的家庭营造一个更支持的环境。教育、早期干预和获得适当医疗服务对于确保受影响个体尽管面临挑战仍能过上充实的生活至关重要。随着社会在医学研究和技术上的不断进步，给那些出生时即有congenital疾病的人带来了更好的结果和改善的生活质量的希望。