cartulary

简明释义

英[ˈkɑːtjʊləri]美[ˈkɑrtʃʊˌləri]

n. 房地产契据册；档案保管处

复 数 c a r t u l a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many cartularies were lost during the wars, making it difficult to trace property lines.

许多土地册在战争中遗失，使得追踪财产边界变得困难。

2.The professor published a study on the significance of cartularies in feudal law.

教授发表了一项关于土地册在封建法中重要性的研究。

3.The historian discovered an ancient cartulary that contained records of land ownership.

历史学家发现了一本古老的土地册，其中包含土地所有权的记录。

4.The cartulary served as an important resource for genealogists tracing family histories.

这本土地册是家谱学家追溯家族历史的重要资源。

5.In medieval times, a monastery would maintain its own cartulary for legal documents.

在中世纪，修道院会维护自己的土地册以存放法律文件。

作文

The concept of a cartulary is often overlooked in modern discussions about historical documents and archives. A cartulary refers to a collection of charters or documents that outline the rights and privileges of a particular institution, often a monastery or a noble family. These documents are crucial for understanding the legal and social frameworks of the past. In medieval Europe, for example, monasteries played a significant role in land ownership and governance, and their cartularies served as vital records that helped protect their interests.One of the most interesting aspects of a cartulary is how it reflects the history of the time. The documents contained within a cartulary can provide insights into the economic, political, and social structures of the era. For instance, a cartulary might include agreements between different feudal lords, transactions involving land sales, or even records of disputes that were settled. By studying these documents, historians can piece together the relationships between various entities and understand how power dynamics shifted over time.Additionally, cartularies can reveal the cultural and religious practices of the communities they represent. Many medieval cartularies contain not only legal documents but also religious texts, prayers, and records of donations made to the church. This blend of legal and spiritual documentation highlights the interconnectedness of religion and governance during this period. It shows how faith was not just a personal belief but a fundamental aspect of societal structure.Moreover, the preservation of cartularies is essential for maintaining our historical narrative. Many of these documents have survived through centuries of turmoil, including wars, fires, and natural disasters. The survival of a cartulary allows us to access primary sources that would otherwise be lost to time. For historians and researchers, cartularies serve as treasure troves of information, providing evidence for claims and theories about historical events.However, the study of cartularies is not without its challenges. Many of these documents are written in archaic languages or use terminology that is no longer in common use. This can make them difficult to interpret without specialized knowledge. Additionally, the context in which a cartulary was created can significantly affect its content and meaning. Scholars must consider the political and social climate of the time to fully understand the implications of the documents within a cartulary.In conclusion, the importance of a cartulary extends far beyond its role as a mere collection of documents. It serves as a window into the past, offering invaluable insights into the legal, social, and cultural dynamics of historical societies. As we continue to explore and analyze these collections, we deepen our understanding of history and the ways in which it shapes our present. The study of cartularies not only preserves the memory of those who came before us but also enriches our appreciation for the complexities of historical narratives.

‘cartulary’这一概念在现代关于历史文献和档案的讨论中常常被忽视。‘cartulary’指的是一系列文书或文件的集合，这些文件概述了特定机构（通常是修道院或贵族家庭）的权利和特权。这些文档对于理解过去的法律和社会框架至关重要。例如，在中世纪的欧洲，修道院在土地所有权和治理中发挥了重要作用，它们的‘cartularies’作为重要记录，帮助保护它们的利益。‘cartulary’最有趣的方面之一是它如何反映当时的历史。‘cartulary’中包含的文件可以提供对那个时代经济、政治和社会结构的洞察。例如，一个‘cartulary’可能包括不同封建领主之间的协议、涉及土地交易的记录，甚至是解决争端的记录。通过研究这些文件，历史学家可以拼凑出不同实体之间的关系，并了解权力动态如何随时间而变化。此外，‘cartularies’还可以揭示代表其社区的文化和宗教实践。许多中世纪的‘cartularies’不仅包含法律文件，还包含宗教文本、祷告和捐赠给教会的记录。这种法律与精神文档的结合突显了宗教与治理之间的相互联系。它表明信仰不仅仅是一种个人信仰，而是社会结构的基本方面。此外，保存‘cartularies’对维护我们的历史叙事至关重要。许多这些文件在几个世纪的动荡中幸存下来，包括战争、火灾和自然灾害。‘cartulary’的存续使我们能够访问本来会随着时间流逝而丧失的原始资料。对于历史学家和研究人员而言，‘cartularies’充当了信息的宝藏，为关于历史事件的主张和理论提供证据。然而，研究‘cartularies’并非没有挑战。许多这些文件使用古老的语言书写，或使用不再常用的术语。这可能使得没有专业知识的人难以解读。此外，‘cartulary’创建时的背景会显著影响其内容和意义。学者们必须考虑当时的政治和社会气候，才能充分理解‘cartulary’中文件的含义。总之，‘cartulary’的重要性远远超出了作为单纯文件集合的角色。它为我们提供了一扇通往过去的窗口，提供了对历史社会法律、社会和文化动态的宝贵洞察。随着我们继续探索和分析这些集合，我们加深了对历史的理解，以及历史如何塑造我们的现在。对‘cartularies’的研究不仅保留了那些先辈的记忆，也丰富了我们对历史叙事复杂性的欣赏。