kowtow
简明释义
vi. 叩头；卑躬屈膝
n. 叩头
第 三 人 称 单 数 k o w t o w s
现 在 分 词 k o w t o w i n g
过 去 式 k o w t o w e d
过 去 分 词 k o w t o w e d
英英释义
To kneel and touch the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission, traditionally performed in East Asian cultures. | 跪下并将额头触地以表示尊敬或屈服，传统上在东亚文化中进行。 |
表现出过度的恭敬或顺从。 |
单词用法
向权威叩头 | |
不要屈从于压力 | |
向要求叩头 | |
在某人面前叩头 |
同义词
反义词
| 反抗 | 她决定反抗权威，表达自己的想法。 | ||
| 抵抗 | 他选择抵抗顺从的压力。 | ||
| 对抗 | 对抗欺负者是重要的。 |
例句
1.The person of Home Chen hellcat kowtow, beg her a heart.
陈家的人都围著巫婆磕头，求她发发慈悲。
2.They wear frazzled clothes and kowtow to you with a bowl or a box in their hand.
他们穿着破烂，手里拿着一只碗或盒子朝你磕头。
3.Forced to bow his head in the ritual kowtow, he kept trying to raise it.
在被迫低头行通常的那种磕头礼后，他总是努力再抬起头来。
4.ADAPTING a novel for the stage requires courage, vision and a spirit that refuses to kowtow to the original author.
将一本小说搬上舞台需要勇气、见识以及拒绝向原作者卑躬屈膝的精神。
5.ADAPTING a novel for the stage requires courage, vision and a spirit that refuses to kowtow to the original author.
将一本小说搬上舞台需要勇气、见识以及拒绝向原作者卑躬屈膝的精神。
6.Be polite, but don 't kowtow to him.
对他要有礼貌，但不要卑躬屈膝。
7.Then Donald McCullough quietly came to the door of their father, to his father kowtow strange after slipped away.
随后罗成悄悄来到父亲的门外，向父亲磕头拜别之后悄悄离去。
8.Some politicians kowtow to powerful lobbyists to gain support for their campaigns.
一些政治家为了获得竞选支持向强大的游说团体低头。
9.He refused to kowtow to peer pressure and chose to follow his own path.
他拒绝向同龄人的压力低头，选择走自己的路。
10.In traditional Chinese culture, people would often kowtow to show respect to their elders.
在传统的中国文化中，人们常常会叩头以表示对长辈的尊敬。
11.The employee felt he had to kowtow to his boss to keep his job.
这名员工觉得他必须低头以保住自己的工作。
12.During the ceremony, the students were required to kowtow to their teachers as a sign of gratitude.
在仪式上，学生们需要向老师叩头以表示感激。
作文
The term kowtow originally comes from the Chinese word "kòu tóu," which means to knock one's head. It refers to a traditional act of deep respect and submission, where a person kneels and touches their forehead to the ground. This practice has historical roots in Chinese culture, particularly during the imperial era, where subjects would kowtow before the emperor to show their loyalty and reverence. In modern usage, however, kowtow has evolved to describe a more general behavior of excessive deference or servility, often in a negative context.In today's world, the act of kowtow can be seen in various situations, particularly in politics and business. For instance, when a company seeks to enter a new market, it may feel compelled to kowtow to local customs and practices, sometimes sacrificing its own values in the process. This can lead to a perception that the company is not genuine or is overly accommodating, which can ultimately harm its reputation.Moreover, in international relations, countries sometimes kowtow to powerful nations to secure trade deals or military alliances. This behavior can create an imbalance of power and foster resentment among the less powerful nations. Critics argue that such actions undermine national sovereignty and dignity, as they portray a lack of confidence and self-respect.On a personal level, individuals may find themselves kowtowing in social situations, especially when they are trying to fit in or gain approval from others. This can manifest as people compromising their beliefs or values just to please a group. While it is natural to want to be accepted, constantly kowtowing to others can lead to a loss of identity and self-worth.In contrast, standing firm in one’s beliefs and values, rather than kowtowing to external pressures, can build stronger relationships based on mutual respect. It is important to find a balance between showing respect for others and maintaining one’s integrity. True respect should not require one to diminish themselves or their principles.The concept of kowtow also highlights the dynamics of power in human interactions. In many cultures, there are unspoken rules about hierarchy and respect. Understanding these dynamics can help individuals navigate complex social landscapes without compromising their own values. It is crucial to recognize when it is appropriate to show deference and when it is better to stand one’s ground.In conclusion, while the act of kowtow traditionally signifies respect and submission, its modern implications often carry negative connotations. Whether in politics, business, or personal relationships, it is vital to strike a balance between respect for others and self-respect. By doing so, individuals and organizations can foster healthier interactions and maintain their integrity in a complex world.
“kowtow”这个词最初源于中文“叩头”，意思是用头部撞击地面。它指的是一种深深的尊重和屈从的传统行为，其中一个人跪下并将额头触碰到地面。这种做法在中国文化中有着历史根源，特别是在帝国时代，臣民会在皇帝面前“kowtow”以表示他们的忠诚和尊敬。然而，在现代用法中，“kowtow”已经演变为描述过度恭顺或奴颜婢膝的更一般的行为，通常带有负面含义。在当今世界，“kowtow”的行为可以在各种情况下看到，特别是在政治和商业中。例如，当一家公司试图进入新市场时，它可能感到被迫“kowtow”当地的习俗和做法，有时在这个过程中牺牲自己的价值观。这可能导致公众对公司不真诚或过于迎合的看法，最终损害其声誉。此外，在国际关系中，国家有时为了确保贸易协议或军事联盟而“kowtow”于强国。这种行为可能导致权力的不平衡，并在较弱的国家之间引发怨恨。批评者认为，这种行为削弱了国家的主权和尊严，因为它表现出缺乏信心和自尊。在个人层面上，个体可能会发现自己在社交场合中“kowtow”，尤其是在他们试图融入或获得他人认可时。这可能表现为人们妥协自己的信仰或价值观，仅仅为了取悦某个群体。虽然想要被接受是自然的，但不断“kowtow”于他人可能导致身份和自我价值的丧失。相反，坚定自己的信念和价值观，而不是“kowtow”于外部压力，可以建立基于相互尊重的更强关系。重要的是找到在对他人表示尊重与保持自身完整性之间的平衡。真正的尊重不应要求一个人贬低自己或其原则。“kowtow”的概念还突出了人际互动中的权力动态。在许多文化中，关于等级和尊重有着不成文的规则。理解这些动态可以帮助个体在复杂的社会环境中导航，而不妥协自己的价值观。至关重要的是要认识到何时适合表示恭敬，何时更好地坚持自己的立场。总之，尽管“kowtow”的行为传统上象征着尊重和屈从，但其现代含义往往带有负面色彩。无论是在政治、商业还是个人关系中，找到对他人尊重与自我尊重之间的平衡至关重要。通过这样做，个人和组织可以促进更健康的互动，并在复杂的世界中保持其完整性。
