roughness

简明释义

[ˈrʌfnəs][ˈrʌfnəs]

n. 粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工

英英释义

The quality or state of being rough; unevenness or irregularity in surface texture.

粗糙的质量或状态;表面纹理的不平整或不规则性。

A measure of the texture of a surface, often affecting its tactile and visual properties.

表面纹理的一种度量,通常影响其触感和视觉特性。

The presence of small bumps or ridges on a surface, which can affect how it interacts with other surfaces.

表面上小凸起或脊的存在,这可能影响其与其他表面的相互作用。

单词用法

surface roughness

表面粗糙度;表面光洁度

roughness coefficient

粗糙系数;糙度系数

同义词

rough

粗糙

The rough surface of the stone made it difficult to walk on.

石头的粗糙表面使得行走变得困难。

ruggedness

崎岖

The ruggedness of the terrain challenged even the most experienced hikers.

地形的崎岖对即使是最有经验的徒步旅行者也构成了挑战。

coarseness

粗糙度

The coarseness of the fabric was uncomfortable against her skin.

织物的粗糙度让她感到不适。

asperity

粗暴

His voice had an asperity that made people uneasy.

他的声音有一种粗暴,让人感到不安。

harshness

严酷

The harshness of the winter weather took everyone by surprise.

冬季天气的严酷让所有人都感到意外。

反义词

smoothness

光滑

The smoothness of the surface made it easy to clean.

表面的光滑使得清洁变得简单。

softness

柔软

The softness of the fabric is perfect for making comfortable clothing.

这种面料的柔软性非常适合制作舒适的衣物。

evenness

均匀

The evenness of the paint application resulted in a flawless finish.

涂料涂抹的均匀性使得完成效果无瑕疵。

例句

1.The image fractal dimension feature describes the complexity and the roughness of texture.

图像的分数维特征描述了纹理的复杂度和粗糙度。

2.These include Base Color, Metallic, Specular, and Roughness.

这些包括基本色,金属、镜面和粗糙度。

3.The roughness of the interior was important and needed here.

内政部粗糙度是重要的,这里需要。

4.By extracting encrustation of histogram, and calculating partial fuzzy extent around pixels to update the fuzzy roughness.

通过提取直方图的外层,以及计算像素点周围的局部模糊程度来更新粗糙度。

5.The radar, called the Mini-SAR, sends pulses of left-polarized radio waves out to measure the surface roughness of the moon.

那个叫做Mini-SAR的雷达,通过向月表发射左旋极化电磁脉冲来测定月球的表面粗糙度。

6.Effect of different machining parameters upon the inner surface roughness and the removal rate was analyzed.

分析了不同加工参数对被加工内圆表面粗糙度和研磨量的影响。

7.For every texture we made, we also manually created a normal map and a roughness map.

我们在做每一个纹理的时候都手动创建一个法线贴图和粗糙度贴图。

8.One key of road roughness recognition was feature extrication.

路面不平度识别的关键之一是特征提取。

9.The roughness of the fabric made it ideal for outdoor clothing.

这种面料的粗糙度使其非常适合户外服装。

10.The surface of the table has a noticeable roughness that makes it hard to clean.

这张桌子的表面有明显的粗糙度,使得清洁变得困难。

11.The artist appreciated the roughness of the canvas as it added character to his painting.

艺术家欣赏画布的粗糙度,因为它为他的画作增添了个性。

12.Engineers must consider the roughness of materials when designing machinery.

工程师在设计机械时必须考虑材料的粗糙度

13.Her voice had a certain roughness that conveyed deep emotion.

她的声音有一种特定的粗糙度,传达了深刻的情感。

作文

In the world of art and design, the concept of roughness is often celebrated for its ability to evoke emotion and create depth. Roughness refers to the unevenness or irregularity of a surface, which can be found in natural materials like wood and stone, or even in the textures of fabrics. This quality can transform a simple piece into something extraordinary by adding character and authenticity. For instance, a handmade pottery bowl with a roughness in its surface tells a story of its creation, reflecting the hands that shaped it and the imperfections that make it unique.In architecture, the roughness of a building's exterior can contribute to its overall aesthetic appeal. Many modern architects embrace roughness as a way to connect their structures with the environment. A building made of reclaimed wood or exposed concrete often highlights the beauty of its roughness, suggesting a harmony between human design and nature. This approach challenges the traditional notion that smooth, polished surfaces are always more desirable, showing that there is beauty in imperfection.Moreover, in literature and poetry, roughness can also serve as a powerful metaphor. Writers often use this term to describe the hardships and challenges of life. The roughness of a character’s journey can lead to profound personal growth, illustrating how struggles can shape one's identity. For example, a protagonist who faces numerous obstacles may emerge stronger and more resilient, embodying the idea that true beauty often lies within the roughness of experience.In everyday life, we encounter roughness in various forms, from the rugged terrain of a hiking trail to the coarse texture of a well-used leather bag. These elements remind us of the raw and authentic aspects of existence. Embracing roughness encourages us to appreciate the imperfections around us, fostering a deeper connection to our surroundings and the people we interact with.In conclusion, roughness is a multifaceted concept that permeates art, architecture, literature, and daily life. It challenges conventional standards of beauty and perfection, inviting us to find value in the unrefined and the imperfect. Whether through the tactile experience of a textured surface or the emotional resonance of a character's struggle, roughness enriches our understanding of the world. By recognizing and celebrating roughness, we open ourselves to a more profound appreciation of life’s complexities and the beauty that can be found in the most unexpected places.

在艺术和设计的世界中,roughness这一概念常常因其能够唤起情感和创造深度而受到赞美。roughness指的是表面的不平整或不规则,这可以在木材、石材等自然材料中找到,甚至在织物的纹理中也能体现。这种特质可以将一件简单的作品转变为非凡之物,增加其个性和真实性。例如,一只表面有着roughness的手工陶碗讲述了它的创作故事,反映了塑造它的双手以及使它独特的不完美。在建筑方面,建筑外观的roughness可以为其整体美感贡献力量。许多现代建筑师拥抱roughness,作为将他们的结构与环境联系起来的一种方式。用回收木材或裸露混凝土建造的建筑通常突显出其roughness之美,暗示着人类设计与自然之间的和谐。这种方法挑战了传统观念,即光滑、抛光的表面总是更可取的,展示了不完美中存在美的可能。此外,在文学和诗歌中,roughness也可以作为一种强有力的隐喻。作家们常常用这个词来描述生活中的艰辛和挑战。角色旅程中的roughness可以导致深刻的个人成长,说明挣扎如何塑造一个人的身份。例如,一个面临无数障碍的主角可能会变得更强大和更有韧性,体现出真正的美往往存在于经历的roughness之中。在日常生活中,我们以各种形式遇到roughness,从崎岖的远足小径到一只使用良好的皮包的粗糙质地。这些元素提醒我们存在的原始和真实方面。拥抱roughness鼓励我们欣赏周围的不完美,促进我们与周围环境及互动人群之间更深层次的联系。总之,roughness是一个多方面的概念,渗透于艺术、建筑、文学和日常生活中。它挑战传统的美和完美标准,邀请我们在未精炼和不完美中寻找价值。无论是通过纹理表面的触觉体验,还是通过角色挣扎的情感共鸣,roughness都丰富了我们对世界的理解。通过认识和庆祝roughness,我们向更深刻地欣赏生活的复杂性和在最意想不到的地方发现美的可能性敞开了大门。