deerfly

简明释义

[/ˈdɪrˌflaɪ/][/ˈdɪrˌflaɪ/]

鹿虻

英英释义

A deerfly is a type of large, biting fly belonging to the genus Chrysops, known for its painful bite and tendency to feed on the blood of mammals, particularly deer.

鹿蝇是一种大型的叮咬性昆虫,属于Chrysops属,以其疼痛的叮咬和倾向于吸食哺乳动物(特别是鹿)的血液而闻名。

单词用法

同义词

horsefly

马蝇

Horseflies are larger than deerflies and can be quite aggressive.

马蝇比鹿蝇大,且通常比较具有攻击性。

biting fly

叮咬苍蝇

Biting flies, including deerflies and horseflies, are common in wooded areas.

包括鹿蝇和马蝇在内的叮咬苍蝇在林区很常见。

反义词

butterfly

蝴蝶

The butterfly landed on the flower.

蝴蝶落在了花上。

dragonfly

蜻蜓

A dragonfly hovered above the pond.

蜻蜓在池塘上空盘旋。

例句

1.Diseases recorded to be carried by wolves include rabies, brucella, deerfly fever, listeriosis, foot and mouth disease and anthrax.

有记录的由狼携带的疾病包括狂犬病,布鲁氏菌病,鹿蝇热,李斯特菌病,口蹄疫和炭疽病。

2.Diseases recorded to be carried by wolves include rabies, brucella, deerfly fever, listeriosis, foot and mouth disease and anthrax.

有记录的由狼携带的疾病包括狂犬病,布鲁氏菌病,鹿蝇热,李斯特菌病,口蹄疫和炭疽病。

3.The deerfly 鹿蝇 is known for its painful bite, so it's best to wear protective clothing when outdoors.

由于deerfly 鹿蝇以其疼痛的叮咬而闻名,因此在户外活动时最好穿上保护性衣物。

4.After spending the afternoon in the meadow, I found several bites from deerflies 鹿蝇 on my arms.

在草地上度过一个下午后,我发现手臂上有几处来自deerflies 鹿蝇的叮咬。

5.We noticed a few deerflies 鹿蝇 hovering around the lake during our fishing trip.

在我们的钓鱼旅行中,我们注意到湖边有几只deerflies 鹿蝇在盘旋。

6.While hiking in the woods, I was constantly swatting at the deerfly 鹿蝇 that kept buzzing around my head.

在树林里徒步旅行时,我不断拍打着围绕我头部嗡嗡作响的deerfly 鹿蝇

7.The deerfly 鹿蝇 season usually peaks in late summer, making it a challenging time for outdoor activities.

通常在夏末,deerfly 鹿蝇的季节达到高峰,这使得户外活动变得具有挑战性。

作文

When we think about the beauty of nature, we often picture serene landscapes, chirping birds, and the gentle rustle of leaves in the wind. However, there are also less pleasant aspects of being outdoors that can disrupt our peaceful experiences. One such nuisance is the deerfly, a pesky insect that can turn a lovely day into a frustrating one. Understanding the deerfly and its behavior can help us better prepare for outdoor activities and enjoy nature without too many interruptions.The deerfly is a type of fly known for its painful bite. These insects are typically found in wooded areas, near water sources, and in fields where deer are present. They are particularly active during the summer months when they seek out hosts to feed on. The female deerfly requires blood to develop her eggs, which makes her more aggressive than her male counterpart. This quest for blood can lead to numerous bites, causing discomfort and irritation for anyone who ventures into their territory.One of the most interesting aspects of the deerfly is its appearance. They are medium-sized flies, often with striking patterns on their wings that can make them quite beautiful to look at. However, this beauty is deceptive, as their bites can be quite painful. The pain is caused by the fly's saliva, which contains anticoagulants that prevent blood from clotting. This allows the deerfly to feed more efficiently but also leads to swelling and itching at the bite site.To avoid encounters with deerflies, it is essential to take preventive measures. Wearing long sleeves and pants can help protect your skin from bites, while using insect repellent containing DEET can deter them from landing on you. Additionally, staying away from areas where deer are known to frequent can reduce your chances of encountering these pests.If you do find yourself bitten by a deerfly, it is crucial to treat the bite properly. Clean the area with soap and water to prevent infection, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help alleviate itching and discomfort. In severe cases, if you experience an allergic reaction, seeking medical attention is necessary.In conclusion, while the deerfly may be a small part of our natural ecosystem, its impact on our outdoor experiences can be significant. By understanding their behavior and taking precautions, we can minimize the annoyance they cause. Nature has so much to offer, from breathtaking views to peaceful moments, and with a little preparation, we can enjoy these experiences without the constant worry of pesky deerflies. So next time you plan an outdoor adventure, remember to keep an eye out for these little nuisances and be prepared to defend yourself against their bites. After all, the beauty of nature should not be overshadowed by the discomfort of a deerfly bite.

当我们想到大自然的美丽时,我们常常会想象宁静的风景、鸟儿的鸣叫和微风中树叶的轻轻沙沙声。然而,在户外活动中,还有一些不太愉快的方面会打扰我们的宁静体验。其中一个恼人的问题就是deerfly(鹿蝇),这种讨厌的昆虫可以把一个美好的日子变成令人沮丧的经历。了解deerfly及其行为可以帮助我们更好地为户外活动做好准备,享受大自然而不被过多干扰。deerfly是一种以疼痛叮咬而闻名的苍蝇。这些昆虫通常出现在林地、水源附近和鹿出没的田野中。它们在夏季特别活跃,寻找宿主来吸血。雌性deerfly需要血液来发育卵子,这使得她比雄性更具攻击性。这种对血液的渴求可能导致许多叮咬,使任何进入其领地的人感到不适和烦恼。deerfly最有趣的一个方面是它的外观。它们是中等大小的苍蝇,通常在翅膀上有引人注目的图案,这让它们看起来相当美丽。然而,这种美丽是具有欺骗性的,因为它们的叮咬可能非常痛苦。疼痛是由于苍蝇的唾液中含有抗凝剂,这些抗凝剂可以防止血液凝固。这使得deerfly能更有效地进食,但也导致叮咬部位肿胀和瘙痒。为了避免与deerfly的遭遇,采取预防措施至关重要。穿着长袖和长裤可以帮助保护皮肤免受叮咬,而使用含有DEET的驱虫剂可以阻止它们落在你身上。此外,远离已知有鹿出没的区域可以减少你遇到这些害虫的机会。如果你发现自己被deerfly叮咬,正确处理叮咬是至关重要的。用肥皂和水清洗叮咬部位以防感染,并用冷敷减轻肿胀。非处方抗组胺药可以帮助缓解瘙痒和不适。在严重情况下,如果你出现过敏反应,寻求医疗帮助是必要的。总之,虽然deerfly可能是我们自然生态系统的一小部分,但它们对我们户外体验的影响可能是显著的。通过理解它们的行为并采取预防措施,我们可以尽量减少它们带来的困扰。大自然有很多值得欣赏的东西,从令人叹为观止的景色到宁静的时刻,只要稍加准备,我们就能享受这些体验,而不必时刻担心恼人的deerflies。所以下次你计划户外探险时,记得留意这些小烦恼,并准备好抵御它们的叮咬。毕竟,大自然的美丽不应该被deerfly叮咬的痛苦所掩盖。