antiphrasis

简明释义

英[ænˈtɪfrəsɪs]美[ˈæntɪfrəsɪs]

n. 反用法；反语；反语法

复 数 a n t i p h r a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The capacitor turns the signal in antiphrasis the only thing whole. the earphones do such long ago. the shot of the handgun not audible.

电容器反向转换信号。耳机很就就这样工作了。武器发射是听不到声音的。

2.The capacitor turns the signal in antiphrasis the only thing whole. the earphones do such long ago. the shot of the handgun not audible.

电容器反向转换信号。耳机很就就这样工作了。武器发射是听不到声音的。

3.The term 'lovely weather' during a storm is an example of antiphrasis.

在暴风雨中称天气为'可爱的天气'是一个反语的例子。

4.Calling a slow worker 'Speedy' is a classic case of antiphrasis.

称一个慢工的人为'Speedy'是一个经典的反语案例。

5.When she failed the test, her friend said, 'Great job!', which is an instance of antiphrasis.

当她考试失败时，她的朋友说'干得好！'，这就是一个反语的例子。

6.He was so late that we jokingly referred to him as 'Mr. Punctual', showcasing antiphrasis.

他迟到了，所以我们开玩笑称他为'准时先生'，展示了反语。

7.Referring to a tiny dog as 'Giant' is a humorous use of antiphrasis.

称一只小狗为'巨型'是一个幽默的反语用法。

作文

Antiphrasis is a rhetorical device that involves using a word or phrase in a way that is opposite to its literal meaning. This literary technique can often create irony or humor, as the audience recognizes the contradiction between the words and the intended meaning. For instance, if someone were to call a particularly tall person 'Shorty,' this would be an example of antiphrasis (反语), as the term used is directly opposed to the person's actual height. Understanding antiphrasis (反语) can enhance our appreciation of language and its nuances, especially in literature and everyday conversation.In literature, authors frequently employ antiphrasis (反语) to add depth to their characters or to inject humor into their narratives. For example, in Mark Twain's 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,' when Tom is punished by being made to paint a fence, he cleverly makes the task seem desirable to his friends, saying that it is 'the most fun he has ever had.' Here, Twain uses antiphrasis (反语) to highlight Tom's cleverness and the absurdity of the situation. The audience understands that Tom does not genuinely enjoy painting the fence; rather, he is using irony to manipulate his friends into doing the work for him.In everyday conversations, we also encounter antiphrasis (反语) frequently. Consider a scenario where someone arrives late to a meeting and is greeted with, 'Oh, look who decided to join us!' In this instance, the greeting is not a genuine welcome but a sarcastic remark acknowledging the tardiness. Such use of antiphrasis (反语) serves to convey disapproval while maintaining a light-hearted tone. It reflects how language can be playful and layered, allowing speakers to express complex emotions without direct confrontation.Moreover, antiphrasis (反语) can also be seen in branding and advertising. Companies often use this technique to create memorable slogans that play on words. For example, a fast-food chain might advertise a 'healthy burger,' which is an ironic statement given the typical nutritional content of fast food. By using antiphrasis (反语), they draw attention to their product in a way that sparks curiosity and conversation among consumers.Understanding antiphrasis (反语) enriches our communication skills and enhances our ability to read between the lines. It encourages us to think critically about the words we hear and use, recognizing that meaning can be layered and complex. As we navigate through language, whether in literature, conversation, or media, being aware of antiphrasis (反语) allows us to appreciate the artistry of language and the clever ways in which we can express ourselves.In conclusion, antiphrasis (反语) is a powerful tool in both written and spoken language that adds irony and humor to communication. By recognizing and understanding this rhetorical device, we can become more effective communicators and more astute observers of the language around us. Whether we encounter it in literature, casual conversation, or advertising, antiphrasis (反语) invites us to engage with language in a thoughtful and creative manner.

反语是一种修辞手法，涉及以与字面意思相反的方式使用一个词或短语。这种文学技巧通常可以创造出讽刺或幽默，因为观众意识到言辞与意图之间的矛盾。例如，如果有人称呼一个特别高的人为'矮子'，这就是一个反语的例子，因为所用的术语与这个人的实际身高直接相反。理解反语可以增强我们对语言及其细微差别的欣赏，尤其是在文学和日常交谈中。在文学中，作者经常使用反语来为他们的角色增添深度或在叙述中注入幽默。例如，在马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，当汤姆被惩罚去刷一堵篱笆时，他巧妙地让这个任务对他的朋友们看起来很有吸引力，说这是'他曾经做过的最有趣的事情'。在这里，吐温使用反语来突出汤姆的聪明才智和情境的荒谬性。观众明白汤姆并不真的享受刷篱笆；相反，他是在利用讽刺来操纵他的朋友们为他工作。在日常对话中，我们也经常遇到反语。考虑这样一个场景：某人迟到了会议，受到'哦，看看谁决定加入我们了！'的问候。在这种情况下，这个问候并不是一个真正的欢迎，而是一个讽刺的评论，承认了迟到。这样的反语用法传达了不满，同时保持了轻松的语气。它反映了语言可以是有趣且多层次的，允许说话者表达复杂的情感而不直接对抗。此外，反语在品牌和广告中也可以看到。公司经常使用这种技巧来创建令人难忘的口号，玩弄文字。例如，一家快餐连锁店可能会宣传'健康汉堡'，这是一种讽刺的说法，因为快餐的典型营养成分。通过使用反语，他们以一种引起消费者好奇心和讨论的方式吸引了对产品的关注。理解反语丰富了我们的沟通技巧，并增强了我们在听到和使用语言时的批判性思维能力。它鼓励我们认真思考我们听到和使用的词语，认识到意义可以是多层次和复杂的。当我们在文学、对话或媒体中穿行时，意识到反语使我们能够欣赏语言的艺术性以及我们可以表达自己的聪明方式。总之，反语是书面和口头语言中的一种强大工具，为交流增添了讽刺和幽默。通过认识和理解这一修辞手法，我们可以成为更有效的沟通者和更敏锐的语言观察者。无论我们在文学、随意对话还是广告中遇到它，反语都邀请我们以深思熟虑和创造性的方式与语言互动。