standard knee

简明释义

倒装肘板

英英释义

例句

1.Patients often report significant pain relief after receiving a standard knee implant.

患者在接受标准膝关节植入后通常报告疼痛显著缓解。

2.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully aligned the standard knee to ensure proper function.

在手术过程中，外科医生仔细对齐标准膝关节以确保功能正常。

3.The doctor recommended a replacement procedure using a standard knee to improve mobility.

医生建议使用一个标准膝关节的替换手术来改善活动能力。

4.The rehabilitation program focuses on strengthening the muscles around the standard knee.

康复计划专注于增强标准膝关节周围的肌肉。

5.A standard knee joint is designed to mimic natural movement as closely as possible.

标准膝关节的设计尽可能模拟自然运动。

作文

In the field of medicine and orthopedics, the term standard knee refers to a commonly accepted model of the human knee joint that serves as a baseline for various treatments and surgical procedures. Understanding the anatomy and functionality of the standard knee is crucial for healthcare professionals, particularly those specializing in sports medicine and rehabilitation. The standard knee comprises several key components, including bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, all of which work together to facilitate movement and support weight. The primary bones involved in the standard knee are the femur, tibia, and patella. The femur, or thigh bone, is the upper part of the knee, while the tibia, or shin bone, forms the lower part. The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, protects the knee joint and aids in movement. The interaction between these bones allows for flexion and extension, which are essential for activities such as walking, running, and jumping. In addition to the bones, the standard knee contains cartilage that cushions the joint and absorbs shock during physical activity. This cartilage is vital for preventing wear and tear on the bones and helps maintain smooth movement. Ligaments, which are strong bands of tissue, connect the bones of the knee and provide stability. The four main ligaments of the standard knee—the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL)—play significant roles in maintaining the integrity of the joint. Understanding the standard knee is not only important for diagnosing injuries but also for developing effective treatment plans. For instance, athletes often suffer from knee injuries due to the high-impact nature of their sports. By analyzing the mechanics of the standard knee, medical professionals can identify specific areas of weakness or damage and recommend appropriate rehabilitation exercises. These exercises may focus on strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee, improving flexibility, and restoring range of motion. Furthermore, advancements in medical technology have led to the development of prosthetic knees that mimic the functionality of the standard knee. These prosthetics are designed to restore mobility to individuals who have suffered severe knee injuries or undergone knee replacement surgery. By studying the standard knee, engineers and designers can create more efficient and effective prosthetic devices that enhance the quality of life for patients. In conclusion, the concept of the standard knee is fundamental to understanding knee anatomy, injury prevention, and rehabilitation strategies. It provides a framework for healthcare professionals to assess knee health, develop treatment protocols, and innovate new medical technologies. By continuing to study and refine our understanding of the standard knee, we can improve outcomes for patients and promote overall joint health.

在医学和骨科领域，术语标准膝关节指的是一种被广泛接受的人类膝关节模型，它作为各种治疗和外科手术程序的基线。理解标准膝关节的解剖学和功能对于医疗专业人员，特别是那些专注于运动医学和康复的人至关重要。标准膝关节由几个关键组成部分构成，包括骨骼、软骨、韧带和肌腱，所有这些部件共同作用以促进运动和支撑体重。涉及标准膝关节的主要骨骼有股骨、胫骨和髌骨。股骨或大腿骨是膝关节的上部，而胫骨或小腿骨形成下部。髌骨，通常称为膝盖骨，保护膝关节并帮助运动。 这些骨骼之间的相互作用使得屈曲和伸展成为可能，这对行走、跑步和跳跃等活动至关重要。除了骨骼，标准膝关节还包含软骨，能够缓冲关节并在体育活动中吸收冲击。这种软骨对于防止骨骼磨损和保持平滑运动至关重要。韧带是强大的组织带，将膝关节的骨骼连接在一起，并提供稳定性。标准膝关节的四条主要韧带——前交叉韧带（ACL）、后交叉韧带（PCL）、内侧副韧带（MCL）和外侧副韧带（LCL）在维持关节的完整性方面起着重要作用。了解标准膝关节不仅对于诊断损伤重要，而且对于制定有效的治疗计划也至关重要。例如，运动员由于其运动的高冲击性，常常会遭受膝关节损伤。通过分析标准膝关节的机械结构，医疗专业人员可以识别出特定的弱点或损伤区域，并推荐适当的康复锻炼。这些锻炼可能集中在增强膝关节周围的肌肉、改善柔韧性和恢复活动范围上。此外，医学技术的进步促使了模仿标准膝关节功能的假肢膝关节的发展。这些假肢旨在恢复因严重膝关节损伤或膝关节置换手术而失去活动能力的个体的活动能力。通过研究标准膝关节，工程师和设计师可以创造出更高效、更有效的假肢设备，从而提高患者的生活质量。总之，标准膝关节的概念对于理解膝关节解剖学、损伤预防和康复策略至关重要。它为医疗专业人员评估膝关节健康、制定治疗方案和创新新医疗技术提供了框架。通过继续研究和完善我们对标准膝关节的理解，我们可以改善患者的结果并促进整体关节健康。