St.Elmo's fire

简明释义

桅上电火

英英释义

St. Elmo's fire is a weather phenomenon in which a visible blue or violet glow appears near the tips of pointed objects, such as ship masts or church steeples, caused by the ionization of air due to a strong electric field.

圣赫尔墨之火是一种气象现象,指在尖锐物体的尖端附近出现可见的蓝色或紫色光芒,如船桅或教堂尖塔,这种现象是由于强电场导致空气离子化所致。

例句

1.As the plane flew through the thunderstorm, the pilots noticed St. Elmo's fire dancing along the wings.

当飞机穿越雷暴时,飞行员注意到圣赫尔墨斯之火在机翼上跳舞。

2.In ancient times, sailors considered St. Elmo's fire as a good omen during their voyages.

在古代,水手们认为在航行中出现圣赫尔墨斯之火是一个好兆头。

3.The sailors were relieved to see the flickering lights of St. Elmo's fire, indicating they were nearing land.

水手们看到圣赫尔墨斯之火的闪烁光芒,感到松了一口气,表明他们快要靠近陆地了。

4.The phenomenon of St. Elmo's fire fascinated the scientists who studied atmospheric electricity.

研究大气电学的科学家们对圣赫尔墨斯之火现象感到着迷。

5.During the storm, the captain pointed out the St. Elmo's fire on the ship's mast, a sign of protection.

暴风雨中,船长指着船桅上的圣赫尔墨斯之火,这是保护的标志。

作文

St. Elmo's fire is a fascinating and mysterious phenomenon that has captured the imagination of sailors, scientists, and poets alike for centuries. This natural electrical discharge occurs during thunderstorms, often appearing as blue or violet flames at the tips of pointed objects such as ship masts, church steeples, or even the tops of trees. The phenomenon is named after St. Erasmus of Formia, also known as St. Elmo, who is considered the patron saint of sailors. For many seafarers, the appearance of St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) was seen as a sign of protection and a reassuring presence amidst the dangers of the ocean.Historically, sailors would often interpret the sighting of St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) as an omen of good fortune. When the shimmering lights appeared on their ship, they believed that it indicated that their vessel was under the watchful eye of divine forces. This belief provided comfort during treacherous voyages and served as a reminder of the thin line between life and death on the open sea. Even today, the phenomenon continues to evoke a sense of wonder and curiosity, prompting both scientific inquiry and romanticized storytelling.From a scientific perspective, St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) is caused by the ionization of air around a pointed object. When the electric field strength in the atmosphere becomes sufficiently strong, it can cause the air molecules to become charged, resulting in a visible glow. This phenomenon is closely related to lightning and other forms of electrical discharge, yet it is distinct in its appearance and context. Understanding the science behind St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) not only demystifies the phenomenon but also highlights the beauty of nature's electrical wonders.The cultural significance of St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) extends beyond maritime folklore. It has been referenced in literature, music, and film, symbolizing hope, guidance, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity. The imagery of flickering lights guiding lost souls through darkness resonates deeply with our collective psyche. In many ways, St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) serves as a metaphor for the illumination of knowledge and understanding in our lives, reminding us that even in our darkest moments, there is always a glimmer of light to guide us forward.In conclusion, St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) represents more than just a natural phenomenon; it embodies the intersection of science, spirituality, and human experience. Whether viewed through the lens of a sailor seeking solace at sea or a scientist unraveling the mysteries of electrical discharges, St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火) continues to inspire awe and reverence. As we navigate the storms of life, may we always remember to look for our own St. Elmo's fire (圣埃尔莫之火), guiding us through the challenges we face and illuminating our path toward a brighter future.

圣埃尔莫之火是一个迷人而神秘的现象,几个世纪以来吸引了水手、科学家和诗人的想象。这种自然电放电现象通常发生在雷暴期间,常常表现为蓝色或紫色的火焰,出现在尖锐物体的顶部,如船桅、教堂尖塔,甚至树顶。这个现象以圣厄尔斯穆斯·福尔米亚(St. Erasmus of Formia)的名字命名,他被认为是水手的守护神。对于许多海员来说,圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)出现被视为保护的标志,以及在海洋危险中令人安心的存在。历史上,水手们常常将看到圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)视为好运的预兆。当闪烁的光芒出现在他们的船上时,他们相信这表明他们的船只在神灵的注视之下。这种信念在危险的航行中提供了安慰,并提醒人们在开放海洋上生与死之间的微妙界限。即使在今天,这种现象仍然激发着人们的惊奇和好奇,促使科学探索和浪漫化的故事讲述。从科学的角度来看,圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)是由于尖锐物体周围空气的电离。当大气中的电场强度达到足够强时,会导致空气分子带电,从而产生可见的光辉。这种现象与闪电和其他形式的电放电密切相关,但在外观和背景上却有所不同。了解圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)背后的科学不仅揭开了这一现象的神秘面纱,还突显了自然电气奇观的美丽。圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)的文化意义超越了海洋民俗。它在文学、音乐和电影中被引用,象征着希望、指引和人类精神在逆境中的韧性。闪烁的光芒引导迷失的灵魂穿越黑暗的意象深深共鸣于我们的集体心理。在许多方面,圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)作为知识和理解照亮我们生活的隐喻,提醒我们即使在最黑暗的时刻,总有一丝光芒指引我们前行。总之,圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)不仅仅代表一种自然现象;它体现了科学、精神和人类经验的交汇。无论是通过寻求海上安慰的水手的视角,还是通过解开电放电之谜的科学家的视角,圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire)继续激发敬畏和尊重。当我们在生活的风暴中航行时,愿我们始终记得寻找自己的圣埃尔莫之火(St. Elmo's fire),指引我们克服面临的挑战,照亮通往更光明未来的道路。