rabbi

简明释义

[ˈræbaɪ][ˈræbaɪ]

n. 拉比(犹太人的学者);法师;犹太教律法专家;先生

复 数 r a b b i s

英英释义

A rabbi is a Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law.

拉比是犹太教的学者或教师,尤其是研究或教授犹太法律的人。

单词用法

rabbi and community

拉比与社区

ask the rabbi

询问拉比

rabbi's sermon

拉比的讲道

jewish rabbi

犹太拉比

orthodox rabbi

正统拉比

rabbi of a synagogue

会堂的拉比

同义词

spiritual leader

精神领袖

The spiritual leader guided the community through difficult times.

这位精神领袖在困难时期引导了社区。

teacher

教师

As a teacher, the rabbi played an important role in educating the youth.

作为一名教师,这位拉比在教育年轻人方面发挥了重要作用。

clergyman

神职人员

The clergyman offered counsel to those in need.

这位神职人员为有需要的人提供了建议。

minister

牧师

The minister delivered a powerful sermon on compassion.

这位牧师发表了一场关于同情心的有力讲道。

反义词

layperson

普通信徒

The layperson often seeks guidance from a rabbi.

普通信徒常常向拉比寻求指导。

non-religious leader

非宗教领袖

A non-religious leader may influence the community in different ways than a rabbi.

非宗教领袖可能以不同于拉比的方式影响社区。

例句

1.Rabbi Greenberg has played a key role in that slow evolution.

在这场漫长的转变中,格林伯格拉比起到了关键作用。

2.But you are not to be called 'Rabbi,' for you have only one Master and you are all brothers.

因为只有一位是你们的夫子。你们都是弟兄。

3.By the time her rabbi came to visit her, she was emaciated.

当她的拉比来看她时,她已经消瘦下去了。

4.49then Nathanael declared, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel."

拿但业说:“拉比,你是神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”

5.The casualties included a young Israeli-American rabbi and his wife.

遇难者包括一名以色列裔美国犹太教士和他的妻子。

6.Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.

拿但业说,拉比,你是神的儿子,你是以色列的王。

7.The Chief Rabbi warned that secular Europe is at risk, however, because its moral relativism can easily be defeated by fundamentalists.

这位首席拉比警告道,但是欧洲世俗世界正处于危险之中,因为其道德相对主义会被原教旨主义者轻易击败。

8.Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.

拿但业说,拉比,你是神的儿子,你是以色列的王。

9.There was only one wedding ring, which the rabbi had brought along.

只有一枚婚戒,还是教士带来的。

10.The rabbi gave a powerful sermon during the Yom Kippur service.

在赎罪日的礼拜中,拉比发表了一个有力的讲道。

11.The rabbi led the prayer service at the synagogue last night.

昨晚,拉比在犹太教堂主持了祈祷仪式。

12.Many families turn to their rabbi for guidance during difficult times.

许多家庭在困难时期向他们的拉比寻求指导。

13.The community celebrated the rabbi's anniversary with a special dinner.

社区为拉比的周年纪念举办了一次特别的晚宴。

14.Children learn about Jewish traditions from their rabbi during Sunday school.

孩子们在主日学校从他们的拉比那里学习犹太传统。

作文

In today's world, the role of a rabbi (拉比) extends far beyond that of a mere religious leader. A rabbi is not only a spiritual guide but also an educator, community leader, and often a mediator in times of conflict. The term 'rabbi' comes from the Hebrew word for 'my teacher' and reflects the deep respect accorded to these individuals within Jewish communities. They are tasked with interpreting Jewish law and tradition, guiding their congregations through the complexities of modern life while remaining rooted in ancient texts.The responsibilities of a rabbi (拉比) can vary significantly depending on the denomination of Judaism they belong to, whether it be Orthodox, Conservative, or Reform. For instance, an Orthodox rabbi may adhere strictly to traditional interpretations of Jewish law, while a Reform rabbi might adopt a more flexible approach, allowing for personal interpretation and adaptation of Jewish practices. This diversity within the rabbinical role reflects the broader spectrum of beliefs and practices found within Judaism itself.Moreover, a rabbi (拉比) often plays a crucial role in lifecycle events such as weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, and funerals. These ceremonies are not just religious obligations; they are significant milestones that mark the passage of time and the evolution of identity within the Jewish faith. A rabbi's guidance during these moments helps individuals and families navigate their emotions and responsibilities, reinforcing the sense of community that is vital to Jewish life.Education is another critical aspect of a rabbi's (拉比) work. Many rabbis take on teaching roles within synagogues or Jewish schools, imparting knowledge about the Torah, Talmud, and other essential texts. This educational mission is fundamental to ensuring that Jewish traditions and values are passed down through generations. A well-educated rabbi (拉比) can inspire curiosity and engagement among young people, fostering a lifelong connection to their heritage.In addition to their religious and educational duties, rabbis (拉比) often engage in social justice initiatives, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and addressing issues such as poverty, discrimination, and environmental concerns. This activism is rooted in Jewish teachings that emphasize the importance of tikkun olam, or 'repairing the world.' A rabbi (拉比) who actively participates in social justice efforts demonstrates the relevance of Jewish values in contemporary society, encouraging others to do the same.In conclusion, the role of a rabbi (拉比) is multifaceted, encompassing spiritual leadership, education, community involvement, and social justice advocacy. As society continues to evolve, the responsibilities of rabbis (拉比) will also adapt, ensuring that they remain vital figures in the lives of their congregants. Understanding the significance of a rabbi (拉比) is essential for appreciating the richness of Jewish tradition and the ongoing journey of its people.