endemicity

简明释义

英[endɪˈmɪsɪti]美[endɪˈmɪsɪti]

n. 风土性；地方的特性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The study on the validity, reliability and control effect of the screening method of regarding water contact as chemotherapy indicator was carried out in schistosomiasis medium endemicity.

在血吸虫病中度流行区，对以疫水接触史确定化疗对象的筛检方法进行了其真实性和可靠性研究，并对其防治效果进行了纵向观察。

2.The study on the validity, reliability and control effect of the screening method of regarding water contact as chemotherapy indicator was carried out in schistosomiasis medium endemicity.

在血吸虫病中度流行区，对以疫水接触史确定化疗对象的筛检方法进行了其真实性和可靠性研究，并对其防治效果进行了纵向观察。

3.The endemicity degree of echinococcosis differs with regions and is influenced by various factors.

棘球蚴病的流行具有地方性，但各地区的流行程度差异较大。

4.Objective to study epidemiologic features and degree of endemicity of Schistosomiasis Japonica in water net region.

目的了解水网地区日本血吸虫病流行程度及流行特征。

5.The researchers studied the endemicity 地方性 of certain diseases in tropical regions.

研究人员研究了热带地区某些疾病的endemicity 地方性。

6.Understanding the endemicity 地方性 of a species helps in conservation efforts.

理解一个物种的endemicity 地方性 有助于保护工作。

7.The endemicity 地方性 of certain plants makes them vital for local ecosystems.

某些植物的endemicity 地方性 使它们对当地生态系统至关重要。

8.Efforts to combat the endemicity 地方性 of HIV require targeted interventions.

应对HIV的endemicity 地方性 需要有针对性的干预措施。

9.The endemicity 地方性 of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa poses significant public health challenges.

撒哈拉以南非洲的endemicity 地方性 疟疾带来了重大的公共卫生挑战。

作文

Understanding the concept of endemicity is crucial in the fields of epidemiology and public health. Endemicity refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a given geographic area or population. Unlike outbreaks or epidemics, which can occur sporadically and affect a large number of people in a short period, endemicity indicates a stable, predictable pattern of disease occurrence. This concept is particularly important when analyzing diseases that are consistently present in certain regions, such as malaria in parts of Africa or dengue fever in tropical areas.The implications of endemicity extend beyond mere statistics; they influence public health policies and resource allocation. For instance, in regions where a disease is endemic, health authorities may implement long-term strategies aimed at prevention and control. This includes vaccination campaigns, public education about transmission, and community engagement to reduce risk factors. Understanding the endemicity of a disease helps in predicting future outbreaks and preparing adequate healthcare responses.Moreover, the study of endemicity can provide insights into the social determinants of health. For example, in an area where a disease is endemic, factors such as poverty, lack of access to clean water, and inadequate healthcare facilities often play a significant role in maintaining the cycle of disease transmission. By addressing these underlying issues, communities can work towards reducing the impact of endemic diseases.In contrast, when a disease is not endemic to an area, it may indicate a potential threat of an epidemic. For instance, the introduction of a new strain of influenza in a region where it was previously absent could lead to widespread illness, as the population lacks immunity. Therefore, monitoring the endemicity of diseases is essential for public health surveillance and response planning.In conclusion, endemicity is a key concept in understanding how diseases behave in specific populations and geographies. It helps public health officials design effective interventions and allocate resources efficiently. By recognizing the patterns of endemicity, we can better prepare for both the challenges posed by endemic diseases and the risks of emerging health threats. As we move forward, continued research and collaboration among health professionals will be vital in addressing the complexities of endemicity and its impact on global health.

理解地方性这一概念在流行病学和公共卫生领域至关重要。地方性指的是某种疾病或感染因子在特定地理区域或人群中的持续存在。与偶发或流行病不同，后者可能会在短时间内影响大量人群，地方性表明一种稳定、可预测的疾病发生模式。这个概念在分析某些地区始终存在的疾病时尤为重要，例如非洲某些地区的疟疾或热带地区的登革热。地方性的影响不仅限于统计数据；它们还影响公共卫生政策和资源分配。例如，在某种疾病地方性存在的地区，卫生当局可能会实施旨在预防和控制的长期战略。这包括疫苗接种运动、关于传播的公众教育和社区参与以减少风险因素。了解一种疾病的地方性有助于预测未来的爆发并准备充分的医疗响应。此外，研究地方性可以提供对健康社会决定因素的见解。例如，在一个疾病地方性存在的地区，贫困、缺乏清洁水源和医疗设施不足等因素通常在维持疾病传播循环中发挥着重要作用。通过解决这些根本问题，社区可以努力减少地方性疾病的影响。相反，当一种疾病在某个地区不是地方性时，可能意味着潜在的流行病威胁。例如，新的流感病毒株在一个以前不存在的地区的出现可能导致广泛的疾病，因为该人群缺乏免疫力。因此，监测疾病的地方性对公共卫生监测和应对规划至关重要。总之，地方性是理解疾病在特定人群和地理区域中如何表现的关键概念。它帮助公共卫生官员设计有效的干预措施并有效分配资源。通过识别地方性的模式，我们可以更好地为地方性疾病带来的挑战以及新兴健康威胁的风险做好准备。随着我们向前发展，卫生专业人员之间的持续研究和合作对于解决地方性及其对全球健康影响的复杂性将至关重要。