special bill

简明释义

特别法案;特别诉状

英英释义

A special bill is a legislative proposal that is designed to address a specific issue or group, often bypassing the usual procedures for general legislation.

特别法案是一种立法提案,旨在解决特定问题或特定群体,通常绕过一般立法的常规程序。

例句

1.She was surprised to find a special bill included in her monthly statement.

她惊讶地发现她的月结算中包含了一个特别账单

2.The hotel provided a special bill for guests who stayed more than three nights.

酒店为入住超过三晚的客人提供了一个特别账单

3.During the meeting, the manager presented a special bill for the upcoming project expenses.

在会议中,经理提出了一个即将到来的项目费用的特别账单

4.The restaurant offered a special bill for couples on Valentine's Day.

这家餐厅在情人节为情侣提供了一个特别账单

5.I received a special bill from my internet provider for the promotional offer I signed up for.

我收到了来自我的互联网服务提供商的一个关于我注册的促销优惠的特别账单

作文

In the realm of finance and public policy, the term special bill refers to a legislative proposal that is designed to address specific issues or concerns within a particular context. Unlike general bills, which apply broadly to the entire population, a special bill targets a specific group or situation, often providing unique provisions or benefits. This distinction is crucial in understanding how legislation can be tailored to meet the needs of various constituents. One notable example of a special bill is the funding allocated for disaster relief in a region affected by natural calamities. When a hurricane strikes a coastal area, the government may introduce a special bill that authorizes additional financial resources to assist recovery efforts. This bill would typically outline the specific amount of money needed, the agencies responsible for disbursing the funds, and the timeline for implementation. By doing so, lawmakers can ensure that the relief efforts are expedited and effectively managed.Another instance where special bills come into play is in the realm of economic development. For instance, a state legislature might pass a special bill to incentivize businesses to relocate to economically disadvantaged areas. This bill could offer tax breaks, grants, or other financial incentives to attract new companies, thereby stimulating local economies and creating jobs. Such targeted legislation highlights the flexibility of governmental powers to adapt to changing economic landscapes.Moreover, special bills can also be used to address social issues, such as education reform or healthcare access. For example, if a particular school district is struggling with low performance rates, a special bill might be introduced to allocate additional funding specifically for that district. This could include resources for teacher training, infrastructure improvements, or technology upgrades to enhance the learning environment. By focusing on a single district, the government can implement more effective solutions tailored to the unique challenges faced by that community.However, the use of special bills is not without controversy. Critics argue that such legislation can lead to favoritism or inequity, as certain groups may receive preferential treatment over others. For instance, if a special bill is passed to benefit a particular industry, it may inadvertently disadvantage competitors who do not receive similar support. Therefore, it is essential for lawmakers to consider the broader implications of their actions and strive for fairness in the legislative process.In conclusion, the concept of a special bill plays a significant role in shaping public policy and addressing specific needs within society. Whether it is for disaster relief, economic development, or social reform, these targeted legislative measures allow governments to respond effectively to pressing issues. Nonetheless, the potential for inequality and favoritism must be carefully managed to ensure that all constituents are treated fairly. Understanding the nuances of special bills is essential for anyone interested in the intricacies of governance and public policy.

在金融和公共政策领域,术语special bill指的是旨在解决特定问题或关注事项的立法提案。与适用于整个社会的一般法案不同,special bill针对特定群体或情况,通常提供独特的条款或利益。这种区别对于理解立法如何根据各个选区的需求量身定制至关重要。一个显著的例子是为受自然灾害影响地区分配的救灾资金。当飓风袭击沿海地区时,政府可能会提出一项special bill,授权额外的财政资源以协助恢复工作。该法案通常会概述所需的具体金额、负责拨款的机构以及实施的时间表。通过这样做,立法者可以确保救援工作得到加快和有效管理。另一种情况下,special bills被引入是为了经济发展。例如,一个州立法机构可能会通过一项special bill,以激励企业迁移到经济不发达地区。该法案可能会提供税收减免、补助金或其他财政激励措施,以吸引新公司,从而刺激当地经济并创造就业机会。这种针对性的立法突显了政府权力适应变化的经济环境的灵活性。此外,special bills还可以用于解决社会问题,例如教育改革或医疗保健获取。例如,如果某个学区面临低表现率的困境,可能会引入一项special bill,专门为该学区分配额外资金。这可能包括教师培训、基础设施改善或技术升级的资源,以增强学习环境。通过关注单个学区,政府可以实施更有效的解决方案,针对该社区面临的独特挑战。然而,使用special bills并非没有争议。批评者认为,这种立法可能导致偏袒或不平等,因为某些群体可能会比其他群体获得优待。例如,如果通过一项special bill来惠及特定行业,可能会无意中使未获得类似支持的竞争对手处于不利地位。因此,立法者必须考虑其行为的更广泛影响,并努力在立法过程中追求公平。总之,special bill的概念在塑造公共政策和解决社会特定需求方面发挥着重要作用。无论是为救灾、经济发展还是社会改革,这些有针对性的立法措施使政府能够有效应对紧迫问题。然而,必须小心管理不平等和偏袒的潜在风险,以确保所有选民都受到公平对待。了解special bills的细微差别对于任何对治理和公共政策复杂性感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。