sole plate

简明释义

基础板

英英释义

例句

1.The carpenter used treated wood for the sole plate to resist moisture.

木匠使用处理过的木材作为基础板以抵御潮湿。

2.The sole plate is critical for transferring loads from the walls to the foundation.

基础板对于将墙体的荷载传递到基础是至关重要的。

3.The contractor installed the new beam on the sole plate to ensure stability.

承包商将新梁安装在基础板上以确保稳定性。

4.Make sure to check the alignment of the sole plate before securing it in place.

确保在固定之前检查基础板的对齐情况。

5.We need to replace the damaged sole plate to prevent further structural issues.

我们需要更换受损的基础板以防止进一步的结构问题。

作文

In the world of construction and engineering, every component plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and durability of a structure. One such component that often goes unnoticed is the sole plate. The sole plate is a horizontal member located at the bottom of a wall or column, serving as a foundational element that distributes the load to the underlying structure. It is typically made from wood or steel and is essential in providing a stable base for further construction. Understanding the function and importance of the sole plate can greatly enhance our appreciation for building design and integrity. When constructing a wooden frame house, for instance, the sole plate is usually anchored to the foundation, acting as a critical link between the building’s framework and its foundation. This connection is crucial, as it helps to prevent movement and shifting that could lead to structural failure over time.Moreover, the installation of the sole plate must be executed with precision. If the sole plate is not level or properly secured, it can result in uneven walls and floors, which may compromise the entire structure. In seismic zones, where buildings are subject to significant lateral forces, the sole plate must be designed to withstand these forces, ensuring that the building remains stable during an earthquake.In commercial construction, the use of steel sole plates has become increasingly common due to their strength and durability. These metal plates can support heavier loads and provide a greater level of resistance against environmental factors such as moisture and pests. The choice between wood and steel for the sole plate often depends on the specific requirements of the project, including budget, load-bearing needs, and environmental conditions.Additionally, the sole plate plays a significant role in the overall energy efficiency of a building. A well-installed sole plate can help in minimizing drafts and improving insulation, which ultimately contributes to lower energy costs. This aspect is particularly important in regions with extreme weather conditions, where maintaining a stable indoor climate is essential for comfort and energy savings.In summary, the sole plate may seem like a simple component, but its significance cannot be overstated. It serves as a crucial foundation for walls and columns, ensuring that structures remain stable and resilient against various forces. Understanding the role of the sole plate enhances our knowledge of construction practices and highlights the importance of each element in building design. As we continue to develop and innovate in the field of architecture, recognizing the foundational aspects of construction, such as the sole plate, will be essential for creating safe and sustainable structures for the future.

在建筑和工程的世界中，每个组件在确保结构的稳定性和耐久性方面都扮演着至关重要的角色。一个常常被忽视的组件就是sole plate（底板）。sole plate是位于墙或柱子底部的水平构件，作为一个基础元素，将负荷分配到下层结构上。它通常由木材或钢材制成，对于提供进一步施工的稳定基础至关重要。理解sole plate的功能和重要性可以大大增强我们对建筑设计和完整性的欣赏。例如，在建造一座木框架房屋时，sole plate通常锚固在基础上，充当建筑框架与基础之间的重要连接。这种连接至关重要，因为它有助于防止移动和偏移，这可能导致结构在一段时间后发生故障。此外，sole plate的安装必须精确执行。如果sole plate不平整或没有正确固定，可能会导致墙壁和地板不平整，从而可能危及整个结构。在地震区，建筑物受到显著的横向力量，因此sole plate必须设计成能够承受这些力量，以确保建筑在地震期间保持稳定。在商业建筑中，由于其强度和耐用性，钢制sole plate的使用变得越来越普遍。这些金属板可以支持更重的负荷，并对潮湿和害虫等环境因素提供更高的抵抗力。选择木材或钢材作为sole plate通常取决于项目的具体要求，包括预算、承载需求和环境条件。此外，sole plate在建筑整体能效中也发挥着重要作用。良好安装的sole plate可以帮助减少气流并改善绝缘，这最终有助于降低能源成本。这一点在极端天气条件的地区尤为重要，在这些地方，维持稳定的室内气候对于舒适和节能至关重要。总之，sole plate可能看起来像一个简单的组件，但其重要性不容小觑。它作为墙壁和柱子的关键基础，确保结构在各种力量下保持稳定和坚韧。理解sole plate的作用增强了我们对建筑实践的知识，并突出了建筑设计中每个元素的重要性。随着我们在建筑领域继续发展和创新，认识到建筑的基础方面，例如sole plate，将对创造安全和可持续的未来建筑至关重要。