sole plate

简明释义

底板

英英释义

例句

1.During the inspection, the engineer noted that the sole plate needed reinforcement.

在检查过程中，工程师指出底板需要加固。

2.The contractor installed the sole plate to ensure a solid foundation for the wall.

承包商安装了底板以确保墙体的坚固基础。

3.Before framing the house, make sure the sole plate is level and secure.

在框架搭建房屋之前，确保底板是水平且稳固的。

4.The carpenter used treated lumber for the sole plate to prevent moisture damage.

木匠使用处理过的木材作为底板以防止潮湿损坏。

5.The sole plate serves as the anchor point for the vertical studs in the wall.

底板作为墙内竖直立柱的锚点。

作文

In the world of construction and engineering, precision is paramount. One often overlooked component that plays a crucial role in the stability and integrity of structures is the sole plate. The sole plate (基础板) serves as a foundational element that supports vertical loads from columns or walls above it. It is typically made from materials such as steel or reinforced concrete and is designed to distribute these loads evenly across the underlying foundation. Understanding the significance of the sole plate is essential for anyone involved in building design or construction.The installation of a sole plate is a critical step in the construction process. It is placed directly on the foundation and acts as a base for erecting walls or columns. The quality of the sole plate can greatly affect the overall stability of the structure. If the sole plate is not level or is made from inferior materials, it can lead to uneven settling, which may cause cracks in walls or even structural failure over time. Therefore, engineers and builders must ensure that the sole plate is properly aligned and securely anchored to the foundation.Moreover, the design of a sole plate can vary depending on the type of structure being built. For example, in residential construction, a wooden sole plate is often used in conjunction with stud walls. In contrast, commercial buildings may require a more robust steel sole plate to support heavier loads. This variation underscores the importance of selecting the right material and design based on the specific requirements of each project.In addition to its load-bearing function, the sole plate also helps to prevent moisture intrusion from the ground. By elevating the walls or columns above the foundation, it reduces the risk of water damage, which can compromise the integrity of the entire structure. Thus, a well-constructed sole plate not only provides support but also enhances the durability of the building.Furthermore, the incorporation of a sole plate is vital in seismic zones. Buildings in these areas must be designed to withstand earthquakes, and the sole plate plays a key role in anchoring the structure to the foundation, thereby increasing its resistance to lateral forces. Engineers often use specialized designs and materials for sole plates in these regions to ensure maximum safety and performance during seismic events.In conclusion, the sole plate is an integral component of construction that should not be underestimated. Its functions extend beyond merely supporting walls and columns; it contributes to the overall stability, moisture protection, and seismic resilience of a building. For architects, engineers, and builders, understanding the importance of the sole plate is essential for creating safe and durable structures. As we continue to advance in construction technology, the design and application of sole plates will undoubtedly evolve, but their fundamental role in building safety and integrity will remain unchanged.

在建筑和工程领域，精确性至关重要。一个常被忽视的组件在结构的稳定性和完整性中起着关键作用，那就是基础板。基础板（sole plate）作为一个基础元素，支持来自上方柱子或墙体的垂直荷载。它通常由钢材或钢筋混凝土制成，旨在将这些荷载均匀分布到基础上。理解基础板的重要性，对于任何参与建筑设计或施工的人来说都是必不可少的。基础板的安装是施工过程中的关键步骤。它直接放置在基础上，并作为竖立墙体或柱子的基础。基础板的质量可以极大地影响整个结构的稳定性。如果基础板不平整或由劣质材料制成，可能导致不均匀沉降，从而在墙体中产生裂缝，甚至导致结构在时间的推移下发生失效。因此，工程师和建筑工人必须确保基础板正确对齐并牢固锚定在基础上。此外，基础板的设计可以根据所建结构的类型而有所不同。例如，在住宅建筑中，通常使用木质基础板与竖框墙结合。而在商业建筑中，可能需要更坚固的钢制基础板来支撑更重的荷载。这种变化突显了根据每个项目的具体要求选择合适材料和设计的重要性。除了承载功能外，基础板还帮助防止地面水分侵入。通过将墙体或柱子抬高到基础之上，它降低了水损害的风险，这可能会损害整个结构的完整性。因此，构造良好的基础板不仅提供支持，还增强了建筑的耐用性。此外，在地震带中，基础板的应用至关重要。在这些地区，建筑物必须设计以抵御地震，而基础板在将结构锚定到基础方面起着关键作用，从而增加其抵抗侧向力的能力。工程师通常在这些区域使用专门的设计和材料来确保在地震事件期间的最大安全性和性能。总之，基础板是建筑中不可低估的组成部分。它的功能不仅限于支持墙体和柱子；它还为建筑物的整体稳定性、湿气保护和抗震韧性做出贡献。对于建筑师、工程师和建筑工人来说，理解基础板的重要性对于创建安全和耐用的结构至关重要。随着我们在建筑技术上的不断进步，基础板的设计和应用无疑会不断演变，但它们在建筑安全和完整性中的基本作用将保持不变。