privative

简明释义

英[ˈprɪvətɪv]美[ˈprɪvətɪv]

adj. 剥夺的；缺少特定性质的

n. 否定的前缀；否定的字或词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Its value is decided by the scientific evidences and practical function of mental test conclusions, and its privative force should be determined by judges, for its admissibility of evidence.

心理测试结论的科学依据和现实作用决定了其证据价值，其在证据能力上具有许容性，其证明力应由法官自由心证。

2.In essay after essay, waving aside evil as "merely privative, " Emerson justifies optimism and declares a holiday for the hard-pressed American soul.

在一篇又一篇的文章中，爱默生将罪恶作为“仅仅是私人的”而置之不理，证明了乐观的合理性，并为高度压抑的美国人的灵魂放了一个假期。

3.The houses, like in no other way in this environment, have a courtyard, that is conceived as a living and privative element towards most of the rooms of the groundfloor are pointed.

住宅有一个院子，在这种环境下别无它法，院子被构思成私人的生活要素，朝向一楼的大部分房间。

4.Be at ease, I can guide, persuade, supervise and urge he learns, but I won't gruffly is privative his happiness.

放心，我会引导、劝说、督促他学习，但我不会粗暴地剥夺他的幸福。

5.Its value is decided by the scientific evidences and practical function of mental test conclusions, and its privative force should be determined by judges, for its admissibility of evidence.

心理测试结论的科学依据和现实作用决定了其证据价值，其在证据能力上具有许容性，其证明力应由法官自由心证。

6.By applying the management methods of privative department to improve the efficient of public enterprise.

通过产权制度的重构与私营企业管理方法在公共企业中的应用来提高公共企业的效率。

7.The privative 剥夺性的 nature of the law means that it restricts certain freedoms.

法律的 privative 剥夺性的 特性意味着它限制了一些自由。

8.In linguistics, a privative 剥夺性的 prefix indicates the absence of a certain quality, such as 'non-' in 'nonexistent'.

在语言学中，privative 剥夺性的 前缀表示某种特性的缺失，例如 'non-' 在 'nonexistent' 中。

9.In philosophy, some argue that a privative 剥夺性的 concept of evil is more useful than a substantive one.

在哲学中，有人认为 privative 剥夺性的 邪恶概念比实质性的更有用。

10.The privative 剥夺性的 aspect of the policy was criticized for being overly restrictive.

该政策的 privative 剥夺性的 方面因过于限制而受到批评。

11.A privative 剥夺性的 definition can clarify what something is not, helping to refine our understanding.

一个 privative 剥夺性的 定义可以澄清某物不是什麼，帮助我们完善理解。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the concept of privative is crucial for understanding how language functions at a fundamental level. A privative is often defined as something that indicates absence or negation. In English, we frequently use prefixes such as 'un-', 'in-', and 'non-' to create privative forms of words. For instance, when we say 'unhappy,' we are not merely describing a state of being; we are indicating the absence of happiness. This transformation of meaning through privative prefixes allows speakers to express complex ideas succinctly. The use of privative language can also be observed in various domains, including philosophy, law, and even everyday conversation. In philosophy, terms like 'non-entity' or 'non-existence' utilize privative constructions to clarify what is not present. In legal contexts, the term 'non-compliance' signifies a lack of adherence to rules or regulations, further exemplifying the practical applications of privative language. Moreover, the significance of privative forms extends beyond mere vocabulary. They shape our understanding of reality. For example, consider the difference between 'active' and 'inactive.' The latter implies a state of being that lacks activity. Thus, privative terms help us delineate boundaries in our conceptual frameworks, allowing us to articulate what something is not, which can be just as important as stating what it is. In literature, authors often employ privative language to evoke emotions or create tension. A character described as 'untrustworthy' immediately conjures an image of betrayal and deceit. Similarly, phrases like 'void of joy' or 'deprived of hope' resonate deeply with readers, as they encapsulate feelings of loss and absence. This emotional weight carried by privative expressions highlights their power in storytelling and communication. Furthermore, understanding the role of privative language can enhance our critical thinking skills. By recognizing the absence implied in privative terms, we can better analyze arguments and assertions in various texts. For instance, if a statement claims 'there is no evidence,' it employs a privative construction that invites scrutiny regarding the validity of the claim. This analytical approach can be applied across disciplines, from science to politics, encouraging a more nuanced understanding of information. In conclusion, the concept of privative is integral to both language and thought. It allows us to express negation and absence, shaping our communication and understanding of the world around us. Whether in daily conversations, academic discussions, or literary works, the impact of privative language is profound. Recognizing its significance not only enhances our linguistic abilities but also enriches our cognitive processes, making us more effective communicators and thinkers.

在语言学研究中，privative的概念对于理解语言在基本层面的功能至关重要。privative通常被定义为表示缺失或否定的东西。在英语中，我们经常使用前缀如'un-'、'in-'和'non-'来创建privative形式的单词。例如，当我们说'不快乐'时，我们不仅仅是在描述一种状态；我们是在指示快乐的缺失。通过privative前缀的意义转变，使说话者能够简洁地表达复杂的想法。privative语言的使用也可以在多个领域中观察到，包括哲学、法律，甚至日常对话。在哲学中，像'非实体'或'不存在'这样的术语利用privative构造来澄清什么是不存在的。在法律背景中，'不合规'一词表示未遵守规则或法规，进一步例证了privative语言的实际应用。此外，privative形式的重要性超越了单纯的词汇。它们塑造了我们对现实的理解。例如，考虑'主动'和'不主动'之间的区别。后者暗示缺乏活动的状态。因此，privative术语帮助我们在概念框架中划定边界，使我们能够表述某物不是的内容，而这同样重要于说明某物是什么。在文学中，作者常常使用privative语言来唤起情感或创造紧张气氛。一个被描述为'不可信'的角色立即引发背叛和欺骗的形象。同样，像'缺乏快乐'或'缺乏希望'这样的短语深深共鸣于读者，因为它们概括了失落和缺失的感觉。这种由privative表达所承载的情感重量突显了它们在讲故事和交流中的力量。此外，理解privative语言的作用可以增强我们的批判性思维能力。通过认识到privative术语所暗示的缺失，我们可以更好地分析各种文本中的论点和主张。例如，如果一个声明声称'没有证据'，它采用了一个privative构造，这邀请对该声明的有效性进行审查。这种分析方法可以应用于各个学科，从科学到政治，鼓励对信息进行更细致的理解。总之，privative的概念是语言和思想中不可或缺的一部分。它使我们能够表达否定和缺失，塑造我们的交流和对周围世界的理解。无论是在日常对话、学术讨论还是文学作品中，privative语言的影响都是深远的。认识到其重要性不仅增强了我们的语言能力，还丰富了我们的认知过程，使我们成为更有效的沟通者和思考者。