neuropathic

简明释义

英[ˌnjʊərəʊˈpæθɪk]美[ˌnjʊrəˈpæθɪk]

adj. 神经病的；神经性的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Consider treatment with duloxetine, pregabalin, and gabapentin to improve quality of life in patients with neuropathic pain.

C考虑使用度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和加巴喷丁治疗以改善神经性疼痛患者的生活质量。

2.By measuring the speed the mice withdrew from different types of painful stimuli, the scientists were able to show that deleting the HCN2 gene took away neuropathic pain.

通过记录小白鼠回避不同类型疼痛的速度，科学家们终于可以断言，移除HCN2基因可使其感受不到神经性疼痛。

3.The present study aimed to explore the effects of 5-HT1A receptors in the distal cerebral spinal fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-CNs) in rat brain parenchyma in neuropathic pain.

本文旨在探讨大鼠脑实质内远位触液神经元中5-HT1A受体的分布及其在神经病理性痛中的作用。

4.The behavior results showed that blocking peripheral 5-HT_(2A)receptors inhibited the thermal hyperalgesia in inflammatory and neuropathic pain.

行为学结果显示，阻断外周5-HT_（2A）受体能够明显抑制慢性炎症及神经病理性痛引发的热痛觉过敏。

5.The pain behaviour expressed by dogs with syringomyelia suggests that they experience neuropathic pain, probably due to disordered neural processing in the damaged dorsal horn.

患有脊髓空洞症的犬类对疼痛动作的表达表明它们曾有神经性疼痛症状，可能是患损害脊髓后角的神经性疾病。

6.Neuropathic pain has long been described as the result of dysfunctional neuronal changes.

传统观念认为神经病理性疼痛主要是由神经元的功能改变所引起的。

7.Symptoms and signs of autonomic neuropathy should be assessed in patients with microvascular and neuropathic complications.

E应该在患有微血管病变和神经病变并发症的患者，评估自主神经病变的症状和体征。

8.No significant correlation was found between or among the presence of spasticity, neuropathic pain, and ASIA score at final visit.

在痉挛、神经性疼痛和最终的ASIA评分之间无明显相关性。

9.Treatment options for neuropathic 神经病理性 pain include medications like gabapentin and pregabalin.

治疗神经病理性疼痛的选择包括如加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林等药物。

10.The doctor diagnosed her condition as neuropathic 神经病理性 due to the nerve damage from diabetes.

医生诊断她的病情为神经病理性，因为这是由糖尿病引起的神经损伤。

11.Chronic neuropathic 神经病理性 pain can significantly affect a person's quality of life.

慢性神经病理性疼痛会显著影响一个人的生活质量。

12.Patients with neuropathic 神经病理性 pain often describe it as a burning or tingling sensation.

患有神经病理性疼痛的患者常常形容这种感觉为灼烧或刺痛。

13.Physical therapy can be beneficial for managing neuropathic 神经病理性 symptoms.

物理治疗对管理神经病理性症状可能是有益的。

作文

Neuropathic pain is a complex and often debilitating condition that arises from damage to the nervous system. It can result from various causes, including injury, infection, or diseases such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis. Understanding the nature of this pain is crucial for effective management and treatment. In this essay, we will explore what neuropathic pain is, its symptoms, and the available treatment options.Firstly, it is important to define what we mean by neuropathic (神经病理的) pain. Unlike nociceptive pain, which is caused by external stimuli such as injury or inflammation, neuropathic pain originates from within the nervous system itself. This type of pain can occur even in the absence of any obvious physical injury, making it particularly challenging to diagnose and treat. Patients often describe it as a burning, tingling, or shooting sensation, which can be accompanied by heightened sensitivity to touch or temperature changes.The symptoms of neuropathic (神经病理的) pain can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience persistent pain, while others might have episodes of sharp, intense discomfort. Additionally, many patients report associated symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or difficulty with coordination. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life, leading to difficulties in performing daily activities and an increased risk of anxiety and depression.Diagnosing neuropathic (神经病理的) pain requires a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. This may include a detailed medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies or imaging. Identifying the underlying cause of the pain is essential for determining the most appropriate treatment plan.Treatment options for neuropathic (神经病理的) pain are diverse and may include medications, physical therapy, and alternative therapies. Medications commonly prescribed for this condition include anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and topical treatments. These medications work by targeting the abnormal signals in the nervous system that contribute to the pain. For some patients, a combination of medications may be necessary to achieve optimal relief.In addition to medication, physical therapy can play a vital role in managing neuropathic (神经病理的) pain. A skilled physical therapist can develop a personalized exercise program to help improve strength, flexibility, and overall function. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who have experienced a loss of mobility due to their pain.Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, mindfulness meditation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, have also shown promise in alleviating neuropathic (神经病理的) pain symptoms. These approaches focus on addressing the psychological aspects of pain and promoting relaxation, which can help reduce the perception of pain.In conclusion, neuropathic (神经病理的) pain is a challenging condition that requires a multifaceted approach for effective management. By understanding the nature of this type of pain and exploring various treatment options, patients can work towards regaining control over their lives. Ongoing research into the mechanisms of neuropathic (神经病理的) pain will hopefully lead to more effective treatments and improved outcomes for those affected by this condition.

神经病理性疼痛是一种复杂且常常使人虚弱的病症，它源于神经系统的损伤。它可能由多种原因引起，包括受伤、感染或糖尿病和多发性硬化等疾病。理解这种疼痛的性质对有效管理和治疗至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨什么是神经病理性疼痛，它的症状，以及可用的治疗选择。首先，重要的是要定义我们所说的neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛。与由外部刺激如受伤或炎症引起的痛觉疼痛不同，neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛源于神经系统内部。这种类型的疼痛即使在没有明显身体伤害的情况下也可能发生，这使得诊断和治疗特别具有挑战性。患者常常描述这种疼痛为灼烧感、刺痛或射击感，并可能伴随触觉或温度变化的敏感性增强。neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛的症状在个体之间可以有很大的差异。有些人可能会经历持续的疼痛，而另一些人可能会有尖锐、剧烈不适的发作。此外，许多患者报告有相关症状，如麻木、虚弱或协调困难。这些症状可能显著影响一个人的生活质量，导致日常活动的困难以及焦虑和抑郁风险的增加。诊断neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛需要医疗专业人员的全面评估。这可能包括详细的病史、身体检查和神经传导研究或成像等诊断测试。识别疼痛的潜在原因对于确定最合适的治疗方案至关重要。可用于治疗neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛的选项多种多样，可能包括药物、物理治疗和替代疗法。常用于这种病症的药物包括抗癫痫药、抗抑郁药和局部治疗。这些药物通过针对神经系统中导致疼痛的异常信号来发挥作用。对于一些患者，可能需要结合使用多种药物以实现最佳缓解。除了药物治疗，物理治疗在管理neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛中也可以发挥重要作用。一位熟练的物理治疗师可以制定个性化的锻炼计划，以帮助改善力量、灵活性和整体功能。这对于因疼痛而失去活动能力的个体尤其有益。替代疗法，如针灸、正念冥想和认知行为疗法，在缓解neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛症状方面也显示出希望。这些方法侧重于解决疼痛的心理方面并促进放松，这可以帮助减少对疼痛的感知。总之，neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛是一种具有挑战性的病症，需要多方位的方法来有效管理。通过理解这种类型疼痛的性质并探索各种治疗选择，患者可以努力重新掌控自己的生活。对neuropathic（神经病理的）疼痛机制的持续研究希望能导致更有效的治疗和改善受此病症影响者的结果。