carotid

简明释义

英[kəˈrɒtɪd]美[kəˈrɑːtɪd]

adj. （与）颈动脉（有关）的

n. 颈动脉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The researchers then used ultrasound imaging to measure the effects on the carotid artery and an artery within the brain.

研究人员用超声波成像来检测颈动脉和大脑的一条动脉的反应。

2.B-mode ultrasound was used to detect carotid artery.

应用B型超声对颈动脉进行扫查。

3.Objective: To investigate the relationship between cerebral vascular disease and the form of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.

目的：探讨心脑血管疾病与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的相互关系。

4.Carotid atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery made good forks.

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块好发于颈动脉分叉处。

5.Conclusion The carotid artery ultrasound for cerebral infarction patients with a variety of important indicators.

结论颈动脉超声检测为脑梗塞患者提供各种重要的指标。

6.Results: the ICVD group have high incidence of carotid atherosclerosis and more risk factors than the control group.

结果：ICVD组颈动脉粥样硬化发生率高于对照组，危险因素的存在高于对照组。

7.Diagram of carotid circulation indicating sites of vessel narrowing and occlusion.

显示血管狭窄和闭塞处的颈动脉循环图。

8.Stenosis of the carotid arteries can presage cerebral infarcts (strokes).

颈内动脉狭窄可以预示着脑梗塞（中风）。

9.Objective: To assess feasibility and efficacy of intravascular interventional therapy of carotid artery stenosis.

目的：评价颈动脉狭窄患者行腔内介入治疗的可行性与有效性。

10.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully avoided the carotid 颈动脉 to prevent excessive bleeding.

手术期间，外科医生小心翼翼地避开了颈动脉以防止过度出血。

11.The doctor examined the patient's carotid 颈动脉 to check for any blockages.

医生检查了病人的颈动脉以查看是否有任何堵塞。

12.Checking the carotid 颈动脉 pulse is a common practice in physical examinations.

检查颈动脉脉搏是体检中的常见做法。

13.High cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the carotid 颈动脉.

高胆固醇可能导致颈动脉内的斑块堆积。

14.A carotid 颈动脉 ultrasound can help diagnose vascular issues.

一项颈动脉超声检查可以帮助诊断血管问题。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, where each part plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. Among the various components of our circulatory system, the arteries are particularly important as they transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to different parts of the body. One of the most significant arteries is the carotid, which is responsible for supplying blood to the brain, neck, and face. Understanding the function and importance of the carotid artery can help us appreciate how our body works and highlight the need for proper healthcare. The carotid arteries are located on either side of the neck, and they branch off into the internal and external carotid arteries. The internal carotid artery supplies blood directly to the brain, while the external carotid artery provides blood to the face and neck. Any blockage or narrowing of these arteries can lead to serious health issues, such as strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). This makes it essential to monitor the health of our carotid arteries, especially as we age or if we have risk factors for cardiovascular disease.Medical professionals often use imaging techniques, such as ultrasound, to assess the condition of the carotid arteries. A common procedure is a carotid ultrasound, which helps detect any plaque buildup that may restrict blood flow. If significant narrowing is found, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or even surgical interventions to restore proper blood flow. Moreover, the health of the carotid arteries can be influenced by various lifestyle choices. A diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol can contribute to plaque buildup, making it crucial to maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Regular physical activity also plays a key role in maintaining cardiovascular health, as it helps improve circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease.In addition to diet and exercise, other factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress can negatively impact the health of the carotid arteries. Smoking, in particular, is a major risk factor for developing atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque accumulation. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases and promote healthier carotid arteries.In conclusion, the carotid arteries play a crucial role in our circulatory system, supplying blood to the brain and face. Understanding their function and the factors that influence their health is essential for preventing serious medical conditions. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, undergoing regular check-ups, and being aware of the warning signs of carotid artery diseases, we can take proactive steps towards maintaining our overall health and well-being. Protecting our carotid arteries is not just about preventing disease; it is about enhancing the quality of our lives and ensuring that we can enjoy all the activities we love for years to come.

人体是一个复杂而精细的系统，每个部分在维持整体健康中都发挥着至关重要的作用。在我们循环系统的各个组成部分中，动脉尤为重要，因为它们将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到身体的不同部位。其中最重要的动脉之一就是颈动脉，它负责向大脑、颈部和面部供应血液。理解颈动脉的功能和重要性可以帮助我们欣赏身体的工作原理，并强调适当医疗保健的必要性。颈动脉位于颈部两侧，分为内颈动脉和外颈动脉。内颈动脉直接向大脑供应血液，而外颈动脉则向面部和颈部提供血液。任何对这些动脉的阻塞或狭窄都可能导致严重的健康问题，如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）。这使得监测我们颈动脉的健康变得至关重要，特别是随着年龄的增长或如果我们有心血管疾病的风险因素。医疗专业人员通常使用成像技术，如超声波，来评估颈动脉的状况。一个常见的程序是颈动脉超声波，它有助于检测任何可能限制血流的斑块积聚。如果发现明显的狭窄，医生可能会建议生活方式的改变、药物治疗，甚至手术干预，以恢复正常的血流。此外，颈动脉的健康受到各种生活方式选择的影响。高饱和脂肪和胆固醇的饮食可能会导致斑块的积聚，因此保持富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦蛋白的均衡饮食至关重要。定期的身体活动在维持心血管健康方面也起着关键作用，因为它有助于改善血液循环并降低心脏病的风险。除了饮食和锻炼，吸烟、过量饮酒和压力等其他因素也会对颈动脉的健康产生负面影响。吸烟尤其是发展动脉粥样硬化的主要风险因素，这是一种由于斑块积累导致动脉硬化和狭窄的情况。戒烟和减少酒精摄入可以显著降低心血管疾病的风险，并促进更健康的颈动脉。总之，颈动脉在我们的循环系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，向大脑和面部供应血液。理解它们的功能以及影响其健康的因素对于预防严重的医疗状况至关重要。通过采取健康的生活方式、定期体检，并关注颈动脉疾病的警示信号，我们可以采取积极措施维护我们的整体健康和幸福。保护我们的颈动脉不仅仅是为了预防疾病；而是为了提高我们的生活质量，确保我们能够享受多年来我们所热爱的所有活动。