archduke

简明释义

英[ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːk]美[ˌɑːrtʃˈduːk]

n. 大公，皇太子

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Have you ever wondered why we first began lusting after diamonds? Blame it on one enterprising archduke, who arguably started the tradition.

你是否想知道我们最初贪恋钻石是出于什么原因？恐怕这这个传统的开始要归咎于一个有魄力的大公身上。

2.The domain controlled by an archduke or archduchess.

大公爵或女大公统治的领地。

3.Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi) also visited the Archduke in Mallorca.

奥地利女皇(茜茜公主)曾经也来到马略卡岛拜访这位大公。

4.Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello no. 7 in B major, Op. 97, Archduke.

大调第七钢琴、小提琴和大提琴三重奏曲，作品97，“大公三重奏”。

5.In 1477 Archduke Maximilian of Austria slipped a diamond ring on Mary of Burgundy's finger. That started the tradition of the diamond engagement ring.

1477年，奥地利的大公马克·西米连公爵将钻石戒指套进法国勃艮地玛莉公主的手指上，开启了钻石订婚戒指的传统。

6.IT WAS LATE JUNE in Sarajevo when Gavrilo Princip shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.

那是在六月底的萨拉热窝，加夫里洛•普林齐普举枪向弗朗茨•斐迪南大公和他的妻子射击。

7.But another extremist shot at the group. He killed both the Archduke and the Archduke's wife.

但另一名激进分子则向费迪南德的人群开枪，他杀死了费迪南德和他的妻子。

8.The archduke's palace was a magnificent structure filled with art and history.

这位大公的宫殿是一座宏伟的建筑，充满了艺术和历史。

9.The assassination of the archduke in 1914 triggered World War I.

1914年这位大公的刺杀引发了第一次世界大战。

10.During the royal banquet, the archduke made a speech about peace and unity.

在皇家宴会上，这位大公发表了关于和平与团结的演讲。

11.Many people lined the streets to catch a glimpse of the archduke during the parade.

游行期间，许多人在街道两旁排队，只为一睹这位大公的风采。

12.The archduke visited the local museum to learn about the history of his ancestors.

这位大公参观了当地博物馆，以了解他祖先的历史。

作文

The term archduke refers to a title of nobility that is often associated with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is a rank above a duke and below an emperor, typically held by members of the imperial family. The most famous archduke in history is undoubtedly Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination in 1914 triggered the events leading to World War I. Understanding the significance of the title archduke requires not only knowledge of its historical context but also an appreciation for the intricate social hierarchy of European nobility.In the context of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the title archduke was created to signify the elevated status of certain royal family members. Unlike dukes, who could rule over specific regions, archdukes had a more ceremonial role, representing the empire on various occasions. They were often involved in diplomatic missions and state functions, which made their position crucial in maintaining the empire's political stability.Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Este, was particularly significant due to his role in the lead-up to World War I. His marriage to Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, was controversial because she was of lower nobility, which led to tensions within the royal family. Their assassination in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a nationalist group, set off a chain reaction of alliances and conflicts, ultimately resulting in a global war. This event underscores the impact that an archduke could have on world history, illustrating how personal actions can have far-reaching consequences.The title archduke also reflects the complexities of European politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. At that time, many nations were grappling with issues of nationalism, imperialism, and the balance of power. The Austro-Hungarian Empire itself was a multi-ethnic entity, and the archdukes played a pivotal role in attempting to unify these diverse groups under a single banner. However, the tensions between different ethnicities often led to conflict, and the archduke's attempts at diplomacy were frequently met with resistance.In modern times, the title archduke is largely historical, but it serves as a reminder of the complexities of monarchy and nobility. The legacy of figures like Franz Ferdinand continues to influence our understanding of history and the dynamics of power. As we study the past, the role of the archduke becomes a fascinating lens through which to explore the intersections of personal ambition, political intrigue, and the broader currents of history.In conclusion, the title archduke carries with it a rich history and a deep significance that extends beyond mere nobility. It represents the interplay of individual lives and larger historical forces, reminding us that even the highest titles can be subject to the whims of fate. Understanding the role of the archduke in history allows us to appreciate the complexities of leadership and the profound effects that one person's life can have on the world stage.

“大公”这个词指的是一种贵族头衔，通常与奥匈帝国相关。它的等级高于公爵，低于皇帝，通常由皇室成员担任。历史上最著名的“大公”无疑是弗朗茨·费迪南德，他在1914年的刺杀事件引发了一战的发生。理解“大公”这一头衔的重要性不仅需要了解其历史背景，还需要欣赏欧洲贵族社会复杂的等级制度。在奥匈帝国的背景下，“大公”这一头衔的设立旨在强调某些王室成员的提升地位。与可以统治特定地区的公爵不同，“大公”通常扮演更具仪式性的角色，代表帝国出席各种场合。他们经常参与外交任务和国家事务，这使得他们在维护帝国政治稳定方面至关重要。弗朗茨·费迪南德是奥地利-埃斯特的“大公”，由于他在一战前的角色而显得尤为重要。他与霍亨贝格的索非亚结婚引起了争议，因为她是低级贵族，这导致王室内部的紧张关系。他们在萨拉热窝被民族主义组织成员加夫里洛·普林西普刺杀，引发了一系列联盟和冲突，最终导致了一场全球战争。这一事件强调了“大公”对世界历史的影响，说明个人行为如何可能产生深远的后果。“大公”这一头衔也反映了19世纪末和20世纪初欧洲政治的复杂性。在那个时期，许多国家都在应对民族主义、帝国主义和权力平衡的问题。奥匈帝国本身就是一个多民族实体，而“大公”在试图将这些不同群体统一在同一旗帜下时扮演了关键角色。然而，不同民族之间的紧张关系常常导致冲突，而“大公”的外交努力常常遭遇抵制。在现代，“大公”这一头衔在很大程度上是历史性的，但它提醒我们关于君主制和贵族的复杂性。像弗朗茨·费迪南德这样的历史人物的遗产继续影响我们对历史和权力动态的理解。当我们研究过去时，“大公”的角色成为探索个人抱负、政治阴谋和历史更广泛潮流交汇的迷人视角。总之，“大公”这一头衔承载着丰富的历史和深远的重要性，超越了单纯的贵族身份。它代表了个人生活与更大历史力量之间的相互作用，提醒我们即使是最高的头衔也可能受到命运的摆布。理解“大公”在历史中的角色使我们能够欣赏领导力的复杂性以及一个人的生活对世界舞台的深刻影响。