fertiliser

简明释义

英[ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)]美[ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər]

n. 化肥（fertilizer 的英式拼写）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.

事实上，在全球范围内，化肥生产消耗了全球每年约3-5%的天然气供应。

2.With demand growing for fertiliser in emerging markets, merger deals in the industry have sprouted vigorously.

新兴市场对化肥需求与日俱增，农业界涌现出大量的并购交易。

3.By contrast, fertiliser subsidies encourage futile over-use of nitrogen in parts of China.

但与此形成对比的是，中国的部分地区却在通过化肥补贴来鼓励氮肥的无效的过度使用。

4.Thirty-tonne trucks have finished spreading lime fertiliser to reduce the acidity of the soil.

三十吨的卡车已经完成播撒石灰的工作，以减少土壤的酸度。

5.So increased fertiliser use would boost yields in some countries and be counterproductive in others.

因此，增加的化肥使用将在一些国家增产，而在其他国家适得其反。

6.Whereas the other plants suffered for lack of fertiliser, the plants with the over-expressed gene flourished.

在其他植株因为缺乏肥料而枯萎的时候，含有过表达基因的植株却非常生长繁茂。

7.Clever new technologies to turn it into fertiliser or chemicals or fuel are being developed all the time.

把垃圾燃烧制成肥料、化学品或燃料的新技术一直在不断完善。

8.After pruning, feed plants with a rose fertiliser.

修剪完成后施用月季花肥。

9.Nor can we take fertiliser supply for granted any longer since "peak phosphates" threatens.

因为“磷酸盐峰值”的威胁，我们也再没有牢靠的肥料供应了。

10.Using too much chemical fertiliser can harm the environment.

使用过多的化学肥料可能会危害环境。

11.Organic fertiliser can enhance soil health and biodiversity.

有机肥料可以增强土壤健康和生物多样性。

12.Farmers often use fertiliser to improve crop yields.

农民常常使用肥料来提高作物产量。

13.The garden centre sells various types of fertiliser for different plants.

花园中心出售各种类型的肥料，适用于不同的植物。

14.It's important to apply fertiliser at the right time for optimal growth.

在适当的时间施用肥料对最佳生长很重要。

作文

Farming has always been a crucial part of human civilization, providing food and resources for communities around the world. One of the key components that contribute to successful agriculture is the use of fertiliser. 肥料 plays an essential role in enhancing soil fertility and ensuring that crops receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth. Without proper fertiliser, farmers may struggle to achieve high yields, which can lead to food shortages and economic challenges.There are various types of fertiliser available, each designed to meet specific agricultural needs. Organic fertiliser, such as compost and manure, is derived from natural sources and helps improve soil structure while providing essential nutrients. On the other hand, synthetic fertiliser is manufactured through chemical processes and can deliver nutrients more rapidly to plants. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages, and farmers must carefully consider which option is best suited for their particular situation.The benefits of using fertiliser are numerous. For instance, it can significantly increase crop yields, allowing farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. This is especially important in regions where arable land is limited. Additionally, fertiliser can help improve the nutritional quality of crops, ensuring that they provide better sustenance for consumers. Furthermore, the use of fertiliser can also enhance the overall health of the soil by promoting microbial activity and improving soil structure.However, the use of fertiliser is not without its challenges. Over-reliance on synthetic fertiliser can lead to soil degradation and water pollution. When excess nutrients wash away into nearby water bodies, they can cause harmful algal blooms, which deplete oxygen levels and harm aquatic life. Therefore, it is crucial for farmers to adopt sustainable practices when using fertiliser, such as applying the right amount at the right time and using cover crops to prevent nutrient runoff.Moreover, education plays a significant role in the effective use of fertiliser. Farmers need to be informed about the appropriate types and amounts of fertiliser to use for their specific crops. Agricultural extension services and workshops can provide valuable information and support to help farmers make informed decisions. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as precision agriculture, allow farmers to apply fertiliser more efficiently, reducing waste and minimizing environmental impact.In conclusion, fertiliser is a vital component of modern agriculture that can enhance crop production and soil health. However, it is essential to use it responsibly to avoid negative environmental consequences. By understanding the different types of fertiliser and implementing sustainable practices, farmers can ensure that they maximize the benefits while minimizing potential harm. As we continue to face global challenges such as climate change and population growth, the responsible use of fertiliser will be crucial in securing food production for future generations.

农业一直是人类文明的重要组成部分，为世界各地的社区提供食物和资源。成功农业的关键因素之一就是使用肥料。肥料在提高土壤肥力和确保作物获得最佳生长所需的营养方面发挥着重要作用。如果没有适当的肥料，农民可能会很难实现高产，这可能导致粮食短缺和经济挑战。有多种类型的肥料可供选择，每种都旨在满足特定的农业需求。有机肥料，如堆肥和肥料，是从自然来源中提取的，有助于改善土壤结构，同时提供必要的营养。而合成肥料则是通过化学过程制造的，可以更快速地为植物提供营养。这两种类型各有其优缺点，农民必须仔细考虑哪种选择最适合他们的特定情况。使用肥料的好处是显而易见的。例如，它可以显著提高作物产量，使农民能够在相同的土地上生产更多的食物。这在耕地有限的地区尤为重要。此外，肥料还可以提高作物的营养质量，确保它们为消费者提供更好的营养。此外，使用肥料还可以通过促进微生物活动和改善土壤结构来增强土壤的整体健康。然而，使用肥料并非没有挑战。过度依赖合成肥料可能导致土壤退化和水污染。当过量的营养物质冲刷到附近水体时，可能会导致有害的藻类繁殖，耗尽氧气水平并危害水生生物。因此，农民在使用肥料时采用可持续的做法至关重要，例如在合适的时间施用适量的肥料，以及使用覆盖作物以防止养分流失。此外，教育在有效使用肥料中扮演着重要角色。农民需要了解适合其特定作物的肥料的类型和数量。农业推广服务和研讨会可以提供宝贵的信息和支持，帮助农民做出明智的决策。此外，技术的进步，如精准农业，使农民能够更有效地施用肥料，减少浪费，最小化环境影响。总之，肥料是现代农业中不可或缺的组成部分，可以增强作物生产和土壤健康。然而，负责任地使用它以避免负面的环境后果至关重要。通过了解不同类型的肥料并实施可持续的做法，农民可以确保在最大化收益的同时最小化潜在的危害。随着我们继续面临气候变化和人口增长等全球挑战，负责任地使用肥料对于确保未来几代人的粮食生产将至关重要。