short run

简明释义

短期的

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in stocks can be risky in the short run, but it may pay off over time.

在短期内投资股票可能风险较大，但随着时间的推移可能会有回报。

2.During the short run, we have to make quick decisions to adapt to market changes.

在短期内，我们必须迅速做出决策以适应市场变化。

3.In the short run, we may not see immediate results from our marketing efforts.

在短期内，我们可能看不到我们的营销工作立即产生效果。

4.The company is focusing on profits in the short run rather than long-term growth.

公司在短期内专注于利润，而不是长期增长。

5.The team is aiming for a quick win in the short run to boost morale.

团队的目标是在短期内取得快速胜利以提升士气。

作文

In economics, the term short run refers to a period in which certain factors of production are fixed while others can be varied. This concept is crucial for understanding how businesses operate and make decisions based on changing market conditions. For instance, when a company faces an increase in demand for its products, it can respond in the short run by increasing its labor force or utilizing its existing resources more efficiently. However, it cannot change its capital assets, such as machinery or factory size, immediately. The short run is significant because it allows businesses to react quickly to market changes without making long-term commitments. For example, during a holiday season, retailers often hire temporary staff to meet the surge in customer demand. This flexibility is essential for maintaining competitiveness in a dynamic market environment.However, operating in the short run also has its limitations. Businesses may face rising costs if they over-rely on variable inputs like labor. Additionally, if the increased demand is not sustained, companies may find themselves with excess inventory or underutilized resources once the peak season ends. Thus, while the short run offers opportunities for immediate gains, it also requires careful planning and management to avoid potential pitfalls.In contrast, the long run encompasses a period where all factors of production can be adjusted. Companies can invest in new technology, expand their facilities, or even exit the market if necessary. Understanding the difference between the short run and the long run is vital for strategic planning. Firms must balance their short-term objectives with long-term goals to ensure sustainability and growth.Moreover, the implications of the short run extend beyond individual businesses. On a macroeconomic level, policymakers must consider the short run effects of their decisions. For instance, implementing tax cuts or stimulus packages can have immediate impacts on consumer spending and economic growth. However, these measures may lead to inflation or budget deficits in the long run if not managed properly.In conclusion, the short run is a critical concept in both business and economics. It represents a timeframe where companies can make quick adjustments to their operations in response to market changes. While this flexibility provides opportunities for immediate success, it also imposes constraints that must be navigated carefully. By understanding the dynamics of the short run and its relationship to the long run, businesses and policymakers can make informed decisions that promote stability and growth in the economy.

在经济学中，短期（short run）这个术语指的是一个时期，在这个时期内某些生产要素是固定的，而其他要素可以变化。这个概念对于理解企业如何运作以及如何根据市场条件的变化做出决策至关重要。例如，当一家公司面临产品需求增加时，它可以在短期内通过增加劳动力或更有效地利用现有资源来响应。然而，它无法立即改变其资本资产，例如机器或工厂规模。短期的重要性在于它允许企业迅速对市场变化做出反应，而无需做出长期承诺。例如，在假日季节，零售商通常会雇用临时员工以应对客户需求的激增。这种灵活性对于在动态市场环境中保持竞争力至关重要。然而，在短期内运营也有其局限性。如果企业过度依赖可变投入如劳动力，可能会面临成本上升。此外，如果需求的增加没有持续下去，公司可能会发现自己在高峰季节结束后拥有多余的库存或未充分利用的资源。因此，尽管短期提供了立即获利的机会，但也需要仔细规划和管理，以避免潜在的陷阱。与此相比，长期涵盖了一个时期，在这个时期内所有生产要素都可以调整。公司可以投资新技术、扩展设施，甚至在必要时退出市场。理解短期和长期之间的区别对于战略规划至关重要。企业必须平衡短期目标与长期目标，以确保可持续发展和增长。此外，短期的影响超出了个别企业的范围。在宏观经济层面，政策制定者必须考虑他们决策的短期影响。例如，实施减税或刺激计划可以对消费者支出和经济增长产生即时影响。然而，如果管理不当，这些措施可能在长期内导致通货膨胀或预算赤字。总之，短期是商业和经济学中的一个关键概念。它代表了一个时间框架，在这个时间框架内，公司可以快速调整其运营以响应市场变化。虽然这种灵活性提供了立即成功的机会，但它也施加了必须谨慎应对的限制。通过理解短期的动态及其与长期的关系，企业和政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，促进经济的稳定和增长。