short run average cost

简明释义

短航程平均价格

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, businesses often see an increase in their short run average cost 短期平均成本 due to decreased sales.

在经济衰退期间，由于销售减少，企业通常会看到其短期平均成本 short run average cost增加。

2.When a new competitor enters the market, existing firms may reassess their short run average cost 短期平均成本 to remain competitive.

当新竞争者进入市场时，现有公司可能会重新评估其短期平均成本 short run average cost以保持竞争力。

3.Understanding the short run average cost 短期平均成本 helps firms make informed decisions about their output levels.

理解短期平均成本 short run average cost有助于公司对其产出水平做出明智的决策。

4.A business might lower its short run average cost 短期平均成本 by increasing production levels temporarily.

企业可能通过暂时提高生产水平来降低其短期平均成本 short run average cost。

5.In the manufacturing sector, companies often analyze their short run average cost 短期平均成本 to determine pricing strategies.

在制造行业，公司通常分析它们的短期平均成本 short run average cost以确定定价策略。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of short run average cost is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike. The short run average cost (SRAC) refers to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced in the short run, where at least one factor of production is fixed. This concept helps firms evaluate their cost structure and make informed decisions regarding pricing, production levels, and market entry strategies.To elaborate further, the short run is defined as a period during which at least one input, such as capital or land, cannot be changed. For instance, a factory building may take years to construct; thus, in the short run, a company can only adjust variable inputs like labor and raw materials. The short run average cost allows firms to understand how their costs behave as they increase or decrease output while keeping some inputs constant.The calculation of short run average cost involves two components: fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of output, such as rent or salaries of permanent staff. In contrast, variable costs fluctuate with production levels, including costs for materials and hourly wages. By adding these costs together and dividing by the total output, businesses can derive the short run average cost.Understanding the short run average cost is essential for several reasons. First, it helps businesses determine their pricing strategy. If the SRAC is lower than the market price, the firm can earn a profit. Conversely, if the SRAC exceeds the market price, the firm may need to reconsider its operations to avoid losses. Additionally, analyzing the short run average cost enables companies to identify economies of scale, where increasing production leads to a lower average cost per unit, thus enhancing profitability.Moreover, the short run average cost is vital for decision-making regarding expansion or contraction. If a company observes that its SRAC is decreasing with increased output, it may choose to invest in more resources to capitalize on this trend. On the other hand, if the SRAC is rising, it may signal inefficiencies that need to be addressed before further investment.In conclusion, the concept of short run average cost plays a significant role in the strategic planning of businesses. It provides insights into cost behavior in the short run, guiding firms in pricing, production, and investment decisions. By mastering this concept, businesses can enhance their competitiveness in the market and make more informed choices that lead to sustainable growth. Understanding the short run average cost is not just an academic exercise; it is a practical tool that can significantly impact a company's bottom line.

在经济学领域，理解短期平均成本的概念对企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。短期平均成本（SRAC）是指生产总成本除以短期内生产的单位数，在短期内至少有一个生产要素是固定的。这个概念帮助企业评估其成本结构，并就定价、生产水平和市场进入策略做出明智的决策。进一步阐述，短期被定义为一个期间，在此期间至少有一个投入，如资本或土地，无法改变。例如，工厂建筑可能需要多年才能建成；因此，在短期内，公司只能调整可变投入，如劳动力和原材料。短期平均成本使企业能够了解其成本如何随着产出增加或减少而变化，同时保持一些投入不变。短期平均成本的计算涉及两个组成部分：固定成本和可变成本。固定成本是指与产出水平无关的费用，例如租金或永久员工的工资。相反，可变成本则随着生产水平的变化而波动，包括材料费用和小时工资。通过将这些成本加在一起并除以总产出，企业可以得出短期平均成本。理解短期平均成本至关重要，原因有很多。首先，它帮助企业确定定价策略。如果SRAC低于市场价格，企业可以获得利润。相反，如果SRAC超过市场价格，企业可能需要重新考虑其运营，以避免亏损。此外，分析短期平均成本使公司能够识别规模经济，即增加生产会导致每单位平均成本降低，从而提高盈利能力。此外，短期平均成本对于扩张或收缩的决策也至关重要。如果一家公司观察到其SRAC随着产出增加而下降，它可能选择投资更多资源以利用这一趋势。另一方面，如果SRAC上升，则可能会发出需要解决的低效信号，然后再进行进一步投资。总之，短期平均成本的概念在企业战略规划中发挥着重要作用。它提供了短期内成本行为的见解，指导企业在定价、生产和投资决策方面做出明智的选择。通过掌握这一概念，企业可以增强其市场竞争力，并做出更明智的选择，从而实现可持续增长。理解短期平均成本不仅仅是一个学术练习；它是一种实用工具，可以显著影响公司的底线。