hydroperoxides

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdroʊˈpɛrəksaɪdz]美[ˌhaɪdroʊˈpɛrəksaɪdz]

n. [无化]氢过氧化物（hydroperoxide 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ability of LOX products to initiate the synthesis of different signaling molecules is determined by the positional and stereospecific nature of the hydroperoxides produced.

脂氧合酶催化反应生成的氢过氧化物促使信号分子形成的能力与该氢过氧化物的位置特异性及立体旋光性有关。

2.It also cut the level of hydroperoxides, another group of oxidising agents that cause cell damage.

同时它还降低了过氧化氢物的含量，过氧化氢物是另外一族能导致细胞破坏的化合物。

3.It is well known that hydroperoxides are unstable and decompose spontaneously.

这是众所周知，氢过氧化物是不稳定的和自发分解。

4.The ability of LOX products to initiate the synthesis of different signaling molecules is determined by the positional and stereospecific nature of the hydroperoxides produced.

脂氧合酶催化反应生成的氢过氧化物促使信号分子形成的能力与该氢过氧化物的位置特异性及立体旋光性有关。

5.The hydroperoxides are unstable compounds.

氢过氧化物是不稳定的化合物。

6.The presence of hydroperoxides in the reaction mixture indicated that oxidation was occurring.

反应混合物中存在的过氧化氢化物表明氧化正在发生。

7.Some hair bleaching products contain hydroperoxides to help lighten hair color.

一些漂发产品含有过氧化氢化物，以帮助变浅发色。

8.The reaction produced several organic compounds, including hydroperoxides, which are known for their oxidizing properties.

该反应产生了几种有机化合物，包括过氧化氢化物，它们以其氧化特性而闻名。

9.In the lab, we need to carefully handle hydroperoxides as they can be hazardous if not stored properly.

在实验室中，我们需要小心处理过氧化氢化物，因为如果不正确储存，它们可能会有危险。

10.Researchers are studying the role of hydroperoxides in cellular signaling pathways.

研究人员正在研究过氧化氢化物在细胞信号通路中的作用。

作文

Hydroperoxides are a class of chemical compounds that contain a peroxide functional group, which consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together (O-O) and attached to a hydrocarbon chain. These compounds play a significant role in various chemical reactions and processes, particularly in organic chemistry and industrial applications. Understanding the properties and applications of hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) is essential for chemists and industry professionals alike.One of the most common hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is widely used as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, and oxidizer. In its pure form, hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid that can be quite reactive. It decomposes into water and oxygen, releasing energy in the process. This property makes it an effective oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, including those involved in organic synthesis.In addition to hydrogen peroxide, there are many organic hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) that are used in different industrial applications. For instance, organic peroxides such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide and cumene hydroperoxide are utilized as initiators in polymerization reactions. These compounds generate free radicals upon decomposition, which initiate the polymerization process, leading to the formation of plastics and other materials.The reactivity of hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) makes them valuable in the production of a wide range of chemicals. They are often used in the synthesis of alcohols, ketones, and acids. Furthermore, they can serve as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Their ability to act as oxidizing agents allows for the selective oxidation of various substrates, making them versatile tools in synthetic chemistry.However, the handling of hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) requires caution due to their potential hazards. Many hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) are unstable and can decompose explosively under certain conditions, especially when exposed to heat or contaminants. Therefore, proper storage and handling procedures are crucial to ensure safety in both laboratory and industrial settings.In conclusion, hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) are important chemical compounds with a wide range of applications in various fields, from industrial manufacturing to pharmaceutical development. Their unique properties as oxidizing agents make them invaluable in synthetic chemistry. However, due to their reactivity and potential hazards, it is essential to understand their characteristics and handle them with care. As research continues to advance, the role of hydroperoxides (过氧化氢化物) in chemical processes is likely to expand, leading to new applications and innovations in the field of chemistry.

过氧化氢化物是一类含有过氧化物官能团的化合物，过氧化物官能团由两个氧原子（O-O）结合在一起，并附着在烃链上。这些化合物在各种化学反应和过程中发挥着重要作用，特别是在有机化学和工业应用中。理解过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）的性质和应用对化学家和行业专业人士来说都是至关重要的。最常见的过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）是过氧化氢（H2O2），它被广泛用作漂白剂、消毒剂和氧化剂。在其纯净形式下，过氧化氢是一种无色液体，具有相当强的反应性。它分解为水和氧，释放出能量。这一特性使其成为多种化学反应中的有效氧化剂，包括参与有机合成的反应。除了过氧化氢外，还有许多有机过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）被用于不同的工业应用。例如，有机过氧化物如叔丁基过氧化氢和异佛尔酮过氧化氢用于聚合反应中的引发剂。这些化合物在分解时产生自由基，从而启动聚合过程，导致塑料和其他材料的形成。过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）的反应性使其在生产各种化学品方面具有价值。它们通常用于醇、酮和酸的合成。此外，它们可以作为制药、农用化学品和其他特种化学品生产的中间体。它们作为氧化剂的能力使得选择性氧化各种底物成为可能，使其在合成化学中成为多功能工具。然而，处理过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）需要谨慎，因为它们可能存在潜在的危险。许多过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）不稳定，在某些条件下可能会发生爆炸性分解，尤其是在暴露于热或污染物时。因此，适当的存储和处理程序对于确保实验室和工业环境的安全至关重要。总之，过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）是重要的化学化合物，在各个领域都有广泛的应用，从工业制造到制药开发。它们作为氧化剂的独特性质使其在合成化学中不可或缺。然而，由于它们的反应性和潜在的危险，理解其特性并谨慎处理至关重要。随着研究的不断进展，过氧化氢化物（hydroperoxides）在化学过程中的作用可能会扩大，导致新应用和创新的出现。