holdouts

简明释义

英[/ˈhoʊd.aʊts/]美[/ˈhoʊd.aʊts/]

坚持（ holdout 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was also good news for holdouts in a separate Enron-related case, including the Royal Bank of Scotland and Toronto Dominion, which also stand to benefit.

另一件与安然相关的讼案牵扯到苏格兰皇家银行和多伦多自治领银行，对于此案中的拒不让步者来说，这也是好消息，因为他们将因此而受益。

2.Although there are plenty of holdouts who are still inclined to fill positions based at least in part on gender, the most successful businesses work hard to focus their hiring on demonstrated talent.

尽管还有许多顽固分子坚持(起码是部分地)根据性别来招聘，最成功的商业公司则努力地将雇用人员的焦点放在其展现的才华上。

3.Iris Reeves, a 53-year-old administrative assistant in East Texas, is one of the bookstore holdouts.

东德克萨斯公司的53岁的行政助理艾瑞斯。李·维斯是一名书店捍卫者。

4.The survivors, discovered in the mountains of Columbia, might be the last holdouts of the painted frog (Atelopus ebenoides marinkellei).

据美国“生活科学”网5月18日报道，这些幸存者是人们在哥伦比亚境内的山脉中发现的。它们或许是最后一批仅存于世的油彩蛙(painted frog)。

5.The holdouts want these interpreted in a way that secures them a 100% payout when Argentina next services its restructured debt.

债权人“钉子户“们希望一些列现象能这样理解，那就是下一次阿根廷偿还重组债务时能够确保他们获得100%的全额支付。

6.Perhaps it's no surprise, then, that writers and teachers of writing are among the last emoticon holdouts.

也许并不奇怪，作家和教写作的老师们是最反对使用符号语言的。

7.Most of the holdouts are small businesses and individual users.

大部分XP系统的用户都是小型企业和个人用户。

8.If you are one of the social networking holdouts, it's time to reconsider.

如果你是一名抵制网络人士，该是时候重新考虑一下了。

9.Leaders must signal to holdouts that this is now part of what's expected of them: to question and welcome questions.

领导者必须让拒不合作的人知道，公司希望他们能提出问题，同时也欢迎其他人提出的问题。

10.Even after several rounds of discussions, the holdouts 坚守者 remained firm in their stance.

即使经过几轮讨论，这些holdouts 坚守者仍然在他们的立场上坚定不移。

11.The company is trying to negotiate with the holdouts 坚守者 to finalize the merger agreement.

公司正在试图与holdouts 坚守者谈判，以最终确定合并协议。

12.In the face of overwhelming evidence, the holdouts 坚持者 still deny climate change.

面对压倒性的证据，这些holdouts 坚持者仍然否认气候变化。

13.Despite the majority voting in favor of the new policy, there are still a few holdouts 坚守者 who refuse to accept the changes.

尽管大多数人投票支持新政策，但仍然有一些holdouts 坚守者拒绝接受这些变化。

14.The project was delayed because of the holdouts 坚守者 who did not want to compromise on their demands.

由于那些不愿意妥协的holdouts 坚守者，项目被延迟了。

作文

In the world of negotiations, whether in business deals or political agreements, the term holdouts refers to individuals or groups who refuse to agree to a proposal or contract, often in hopes of obtaining better terms. These holdouts can significantly impact the outcome of discussions and can lead to prolonged negotiations. Understanding the behavior of holdouts is crucial for anyone involved in negotiation processes.Take, for example, a major corporate merger. When two companies decide to merge, they must negotiate terms that satisfy both parties. However, if one party has key stakeholders who are considered holdouts, they may refuse to sign off on the deal unless their demands are met. This can create a stalemate, delaying the merger and potentially causing financial losses for both companies.In politics, holdouts can be equally influential. During budget negotiations, certain lawmakers may act as holdouts, refusing to support a proposed budget unless their specific priorities are included. This can lead to government shutdowns or significant delays in passing essential legislation. The presence of holdouts in such scenarios often forces negotiators to reconsider their strategies and find ways to appease dissenting voices.The psychology behind being a holdout can vary. Some individuals may genuinely believe that their demands are reasonable and worth fighting for. Others might simply enjoy the power that comes with being a holdout, relishing the attention and influence they wield over the negotiation process. Understanding these motivations can help negotiators devise strategies to either persuade holdouts to come to the table or find alternative solutions that bypass them altogether.In some cases, holdouts can even become a symbol of resistance against perceived unfairness. For instance, in labor negotiations, workers who refuse to accept a contract that they feel undervalues their contributions may be seen as holdouts standing up for their rights. Their determination can inspire others to join their cause, leading to a larger movement that challenges the status quo.However, being a holdout is not without risks. While it can lead to better outcomes in some situations, it can also result in missed opportunities. If negotiations drag on too long, other parties may lose interest, and the original offer may no longer be on the table. Thus, holdouts must carefully weigh the potential benefits of holding out against the possibility of losing everything.In conclusion, holdouts play a complex role in negotiations across various fields. Whether in business or politics, their presence can shape the dynamics of discussions, often leading to unexpected outcomes. Understanding the motivations and implications of holdouts is essential for successful negotiation strategies. By recognizing when to engage with holdouts and when to move forward without them, negotiators can enhance their chances of achieving favorable results while navigating the intricate landscape of human interactions.

在谈判的世界中，无论是在商业交易还是政治协议中，术语holdouts指的是拒绝同意提案或合同的个人或团体，通常希望获得更好的条件。这些holdouts可能会对讨论的结果产生重大影响，并可能导致谈判的延长。理解holdouts的行为对于任何参与谈判过程的人来说都是至关重要的。以一个主要的企业合并为例。当两家公司决定合并时，他们必须谈判使双方都满意的条款。然而，如果一方有关键利益相关者被视为holdouts，他们可能会拒绝签署交易，除非满足他们的要求。这可能导致僵局，延迟合并，并可能给两家公司带来经济损失。在政治上，holdouts也可以同样具有影响力。在预算谈判中，某些立法者可能会作为holdouts行动，拒绝支持拟议的预算，除非包括他们的特定优先事项。这可能导致政府停摆或在通过重要立法方面出现重大延误。在这种情况下，holdouts的存在通常迫使谈判者重新考虑他们的策略，并找到取悦反对声音的方法。成为holdout的心理动机各不相同。有些人可能真心相信他们的要求是合理的，值得为之奋斗。其他人可能只是享受作为holdout所带来的权力，沉醉于他们在谈判过程中的关注和影响力。理解这些动机可以帮助谈判者制定策略，以说服holdouts参与谈判，或找到绕过他们的替代解决方案。在某些情况下，holdouts甚至可以成为抵抗感知不公正的象征。例如，在劳动谈判中，拒绝接受他们认为低估了自己贡献的合同的工人可能被视为站出来捍卫自己权利的holdouts。他们的决心可以激励其他人加入他们的事业，导致更大的运动挑战现状。然而，成为holdout并非没有风险。虽然在某些情况下可能导致更好的结果，但也可能导致错失机会。如果谈判拖得太久，其他方可能会失去兴趣，最初的提议可能不再有效。因此，holdouts必须仔细权衡坚持的潜在好处与失去一切的可能性。总之，holdouts在各个领域的谈判中发挥着复杂的作用。无论是在商业还是政治中，他们的存在可以塑造讨论的动态，往往导致意想不到的结果。理解holdouts的动机和影响对于成功的谈判策略至关重要。通过认识到何时与holdouts接触以及何时在没有他们的情况下继续前进，谈判者可以增强实现有利结果的机会，同时驾驭人际互动的复杂环境。