sub

简明释义

英[sʌb]美[sʌb]

n. <非正式>潜艇；<非正式>替补者，代替者；<非正式>捐赠款，会费；<英，非正式>预支，借支；<美，非正式>代课教师；<美，非正式>潜艇（大型）三明治；<英，非正式>助理编辑，审校人；地铁（sub.）

v. 代替，替补；<英，非正式>预支，借支；<非正式>审校（文稿），对（稿件）作文字加工；分包，转包

复 数 s u b s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u b s

现 在 分 词 s u b b i n g

过 去 式 s u b b e d

过 去 分 词 s u b b e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Specially, science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction, for nearly every piece of science fiction is either a short story or a novel.

特别是，科幻小说是散文小说的一个子类，因为几乎每一部科幻小说都是短篇小说或长篇小说。

2.In sub-Saharan Africa today, for instance, gross investment accounts for roughly 15% of national income.

例如，在如今的撒哈拉以南的非洲国家，总投资大约占国民收入的15％。

3.Comparing stillbirth rates from 1995 to 2009, the least progress has been seen in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania.

比较了1995年至2009年的死产率之后发现，撒哈拉以南非洲和大洋洲的进展最慢。

4.Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in Sub-Saharan Africa.

计划生育专家特别担心撒哈拉以南非洲地区未来的人口出现激增。

5.But while height has increased around the world,the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern,says Riboli.

里博利说，虽然世界各地的高度都在增加，但北非和非洲撒哈拉以南的许多国家的趋势令人担忧。

6.It doesn't do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can't get it to hungry consumers.

对于撒哈拉以南非洲地区的农民来说，如果他们不能将更多的粮食送到饥饿的消费者手中，生产更多的粮食并没有多大好处。

7.He declined further comment on the grounds that the case was sub judice.

他以案子还在审理中为由拒绝进一步的评论。

8.She is looking for a sub to help with her project.

她正在寻找一个助手来帮助她的项目。

9.The movie has a sub that translates the dialogues.

这部电影有一个字幕翻译对话。

10.They are hosting a sub competition this weekend.

他们这个周末将举办一个潜水比赛。

11.I ordered a sub for lunch today.

我今天午餐点了一个潜艇三明治。

12.He decided to sub for his friend at work.

他决定在工作中为他的朋友代班。

作文

In recent years, the concept of the subculture has gained significant attention in sociological studies. A subculture refers to a group of people within a larger culture who differentiate themselves through distinct values, norms, and behaviors. These groups often arise as a response to the dominant culture, allowing individuals to express their identity and beliefs in a way that diverges from mainstream society. For instance, the punk movement of the late 20th century exemplified a subculture that rejected conventional norms and embraced a rebellious attitude characterized by unique fashion choices and music styles. The emergence of subcultures is not limited to music or fashion; they can also be found in various other domains such as art, politics, and technology. Take the example of the tech community, where individuals who are passionate about open-source software form a subculture that promotes collaboration, transparency, and innovation. These tech enthusiasts often gather at conferences and meetups, sharing their knowledge and experiences, which further strengthens their identity as a subgroup within the broader digital landscape. Moreover, the internet has played a crucial role in facilitating the growth of subcultures. Online platforms allow individuals with niche interests to connect and share their passions, creating virtual subcommunities. For example, fandoms surrounding specific television shows, movies, or books often develop their own languages, symbols, and rituals that distinguish them from the general audience. This phenomenon not only fosters a sense of belonging among members but also challenges the traditional boundaries of cultural expression.However, it is essential to recognize that while subcultures can provide a sense of identity and community, they can also face criticism and misunderstanding from the larger society. Often, individuals within a subculture may be labeled as outsiders or deviants, leading to stigmatization. This highlights the dynamic interplay between subcultures and the dominant culture, where the former seeks acceptance and recognition while navigating societal norms and expectations.In conclusion, subcultures play a vital role in enriching the cultural landscape by offering alternative perspectives and fostering diversity. They encourage individuals to explore their identities beyond the confines of mainstream society. As our world continues to evolve, the significance of subcultures will likely grow, reminding us of the importance of understanding and appreciating the myriad ways in which people express themselves. Ultimately, embracing subcultures can lead to a more inclusive and vibrant society, where every voice is valued and celebrated.

近年来，‘sub文化’这一概念在社会学研究中引起了广泛关注。‘sub文化’是指在更大文化中存在的一群人，他们通过独特的价值观、规范和行为与自己区分开来。这些群体通常是对主流文化的回应，使个体能够以一种不同于主流社会的方式表达自己的身份和信仰。例如，20世纪晚期的朋克运动就是一个典型的‘sub文化’，它拒绝传统规范，接受一种叛逆的态度，以独特的时尚选择和音乐风格为特征。‘sub文化’的出现并不仅限于音乐或时尚；它们还可以在艺术、政治和技术等各个领域找到。例如，技术社区中，热衷于开源软件的个体形成了一种‘sub文化’，该文化提倡合作、透明和创新。这些技术爱好者经常在会议和聚会上聚集，分享他们的知识和经验，从而进一步增强了他们作为更广泛数字环境中一个‘sub群体’的身份。此外，互联网在促进‘sub文化’增长方面发挥了至关重要的作用。在线平台使具有小众兴趣的个体能够连接并分享他们的热情，创造虚拟的‘sub社区’。例如，围绕特定电视节目、电影或书籍的粉丝团体通常会发展出自己的语言、符号和仪式，这些都将他们与普通观众区分开来。这种现象不仅增强了成员之间的归属感，还挑战了文化表达的传统界限。然而，必须认识到，虽然‘sub文化’可以提供身份和社区感，但它们也可能面临来自更大社会的批评和误解。通常，‘sub文化’中的个体可能被贴上外来者或偏离者的标签，导致污名化。这突显了‘sub文化’与主流文化之间的动态互动，在这种互动中，前者寻求接受和认可，同时又要在社会规范和期望中游走。总之，‘sub文化’通过提供替代视角和促进多样性，在丰富文化景观方面发挥着重要作用。它们鼓励个体探索超越主流社会界限的身份。随着我们的世界不断发展，‘sub文化’的重要性可能会不断增长，提醒我们理解和欣赏人们表达自我的多种方式。最终，接受‘sub文化’可以导致一个更加包容和充满活力的社会，在这个社会中，每一个声音都被重视和庆祝。