bioethics

简明释义

英[ˌbaɪəʊˈeθɪks]美[ˌbaɪoʊˈeθɪks]

n. 生物伦理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Murine morals Between 50m and 100m animals are used in research each year around the world, says the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, a British think-tank.

英国智囊团——纳翡德生物医学委员会称每年有5 - 10亿动物用于研究。

2.Nuria Terribas, from the Borja Bioethics Institute, a think-tank in Barcelona, said: “We think a limit of 45 should be established in law.

博尔雅生物研究所，巴塞罗那的智囊团专家NuriaTerribas说：“我们认为，女性生育年龄应该通过法律限制在45周岁以下。

3.Murine morals Between 50m and 100m animals are used in research each year around the world, says the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, a British think-tank.

英国智囊团——纳翡德生物医学委员会称每年有5 - 10亿动物用于研究。

4.We are totally against every kind of scientific misconducts and strongly believe that a research scientist should keep high standards in bioethics.

我们坚决反对任何形式的学术不端行为，并强烈主张一个科技工作者应当保持高标准的学术道德规范。

5.Researchers must consider bioethics when conducting experiments involving human subjects.

研究人员在进行涉及人类受试者的实验时必须考虑生物伦理学。

6.Many universities offer courses in bioethics to prepare students for ethical decision-making in healthcare.

许多大学提供生物伦理学课程，以为学生在医疗保健中做出伦理决策做好准备。

7.The principles of bioethics help guide medical professionals in their practice.

生物伦理学的原则帮助医疗专业人员指导他们的实践。

8.Debates in bioethics often focus on issues like genetic engineering and cloning.

生物伦理学中的辩论通常集中在基因工程和克隆等问题上。

9.The field of bioethics is crucial for addressing moral dilemmas in medicine.

生物伦理学领域对于解决医学中的道德困境至关重要。

作文

In recent years, the field of medicine has advanced at an unprecedented rate, leading to significant ethical dilemmas that require careful consideration. One area that has gained particular attention is bioethics, which refers to the study of ethical issues arising from advances in biology and medicine. Bioethics encompasses a wide range of topics, including genetic engineering, reproductive technologies, end-of-life care, and the allocation of scarce medical resources. As we navigate through these complex issues, it is essential to understand the principles of bioethics and how they apply to real-world situations.One fundamental principle of bioethics is autonomy, which emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own lives and bodies. This principle is particularly relevant in the context of medical treatment, where patients must be given the opportunity to understand their options and make choices that align with their values. For example, when considering experimental treatments, patients should be fully informed about potential risks and benefits, allowing them to weigh their options and make decisions that reflect their personal beliefs.Another crucial aspect of bioethics is beneficence, which refers to the obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients. This principle can sometimes conflict with autonomy, especially when a patient's decision may lead to harm. In such cases, healthcare providers must carefully balance respect for patient autonomy with their duty to promote well-being. For instance, if a patient refuses a life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs, the healthcare team must navigate this situation delicately, ensuring that the patient feels supported while also advocating for their health.Justice is another key principle within bioethics, focusing on fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources. With limited resources available, ethical dilemmas often arise regarding who should receive treatment and who should not. This principle challenges us to consider how we allocate medical resources equitably, ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary care regardless of their socioeconomic status or background. For example, during a pandemic, prioritizing certain groups for vaccination may raise questions about justice and equality in healthcare.Moreover, bioethics is not only concerned with individual patients but also addresses broader societal implications. Issues such as public health policies, environmental sustainability, and global health equity are all intertwined with the principles of bioethics. As we face global challenges such as climate change and pandemics, it becomes increasingly important to consider the ethical dimensions of our actions and policies. For instance, the development and distribution of vaccines during a health crisis must be guided by ethical considerations that prioritize the most vulnerable populations.In conclusion, bioethics plays a vital role in guiding our understanding of the ethical challenges posed by advancements in medicine and biology. By emphasizing principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and justice, bioethics provides a framework for navigating complex decisions in healthcare. As we continue to confront new ethical dilemmas in an ever-evolving medical landscape, a strong grasp of bioethics will be essential for both healthcare professionals and society as a whole. It is imperative that we engage in ongoing discussions about these issues, fostering a culture of ethical reflection that honors the dignity and rights of all individuals.

近年来，医学领域以空前的速度发展，导致了需要仔细考虑的重要伦理困境。其中一个备受关注的领域是生物伦理学，指的是研究生物学和医学进步带来的伦理问题。生物伦理学涵盖了广泛的主题，包括基因工程、辅助生殖技术、临终关怀和稀缺医疗资源的分配。在我们应对这些复杂问题时，理解生物伦理学的原则及其在现实世界中的应用至关重要。生物伦理学的一个基本原则是自主性，强调个人对自己生活和身体做出知情决策的权利。这个原则在医疗治疗的背景下尤其相关，患者必须有机会了解自己的选择并做出与自己价值观相符的决定。例如，在考虑实验性治疗时，患者应该充分了解潜在的风险和收益，使他们能够权衡选择并做出反映个人信念的决定。另一个重要的生物伦理学方面是行善，这指的是医疗提供者有义务为患者的最佳利益行动。这个原则有时可能与自主性发生冲突，尤其是当患者的决定可能导致伤害时。在这种情况下，医疗提供者必须谨慎平衡对患者自主性的尊重与促进健康的责任。例如，如果患者因个人信仰拒绝生命拯救治疗，医疗团队必须谨慎处理这一情况，确保患者感到支持，同时也倡导他们的健康。正义是生物伦理学中的另一个关键原则，关注医疗资源分配的公平性。在资源有限的情况下，关于谁应该接受治疗、谁不应该接受治疗的伦理困境往往会出现。这个原则挑战我们考虑如何公平地分配医疗资源，确保所有个人都能获得必要的护理，而不论他们的社会经济地位或背景。例如，在疫情期间，优先考虑某些群体接种疫苗可能引发关于医疗公正和平等的问题。此外，生物伦理学不仅关心个别患者，还关注更广泛的社会影响。公共卫生政策、环境可持续性和全球健康公平等问题都与生物伦理学的原则交织在一起。当我们面临气候变化和疫情等全球挑战时，考虑我们行动和政策的伦理维度变得越来越重要。例如，在健康危机期间，疫苗的开发和分配必须遵循伦理考量，优先考虑最脆弱的人群。总之，生物伦理学在指导我们理解医学和生物学进步所带来的伦理挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过强调自主性、行善和正义等原则，生物伦理学为在医疗保健中应对复杂决策提供了框架。随着我们继续面对不断演变的医疗环境中的新伦理困境，深入掌握生物伦理学将对医疗专业人员和整个社会至关重要。我们必须就这些问题进行持续讨论，培养一种伦理反思的文化，以尊重所有个人的尊严和权利。