interphase
简明释义
n. 界面；（细胞的）间期；中间相
adj. 相间的；界间的
英英释义
The phase of the cell cycle in which the cell spends most of its life, preparing for division by replicating its DNA and synthesizing proteins. | 细胞周期中细胞大部分时间所处的阶段，通过复制DNA和合成蛋白质为分裂做准备。 |
单词用法
细胞间期 | |
间期阶段 | |
间期持续时间 | |
细胞周期的间期 | |
间期的G1、S和G2阶段 | |
有丝分裂中的间期 |
同义词
| 阶段 | 该项目目前处于规划阶段。 | ||
| 间隔 | 我们将在两次会议之间的间隔期间休息。 | ||
| 时期 | 每个发展阶段都需要仔细规划。 |
反义词
| 后期 | During anaphase, the chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell. | 在后期，染色体被拉向细胞的两端。 | |
| 中期 | In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. | 在中期，染色体排列在细胞的赤道平面上。 |
例句
1.The results show that for a set of moduli and the interphase thickness there exists a critical value of the stress triaxiality.
结果表明，对给定的模量和界面相厚度值，存在一个临界应力三轴度值。
2.The interphase forces on the propagation were investigated, including wall shear stress, virtual mass force and drag force.
着重分析了相间作用力，包括壁面剪切应力、虚拟质量力、拖拽力，对压力波传播速度和衰减的影响。
3.Repeat moving chessmen until all chessmen are interphase with black chessman and white chessman.
重复移动棋子，直到所有棋子是黑色相间的棋子和白棋子。
4.Interface or interphase is a significant component of many existing materials and new kinds of materials, and it...
界面是许多已有材料和新型材料的重要组成部分，它的存在对材料整体力学行为有着重要影响。
5.The one-dimensional model takes into account gas-phase transport, radiation, interphase heat exchange, and solid conduction.
一维模型包括气体输运、多孔介质固体的辐射、导热和气固两相间的对流换热。
6.Interphase is divisible into various stages each characterized by a differing physiological activity.
根据细胞生理活性差异可以把间期分成不同的阶段。
7.Theformation of this interphase had strong effect on the melting and crystallization behaviour of PPS/PES blend, and the impact strength of PPS/PESblend was raised.
实验结果表明该偶联剂界面层的形成对PPS/PES共混物的熔融、结晶行为以及抗冲击性能具有深刻的影响。
8.Research shows that the duration of interphase can vary significantly between different cell types.
研究表明，不同细胞类型之间的间期持续时间可能会有显著差异。
9.The interphase is crucial for DNA replication to occur before a cell divides.
在细胞分裂之前，间期对DNA复制至关重要。
10.In the interphase, the cell's metabolic activities are at their peak.
在间期，细胞的代谢活动达到顶峰。
11.During cell division, the cell spends most of its time in interphase, which is the phase where it grows and prepares for mitosis.
在细胞分裂过程中，细胞大部分时间处于间期，这是细胞生长和准备有丝分裂的阶段。
12.The cell cycle consists of several phases, with interphase being the longest.
细胞周期由几个阶段组成，其中间期是最长的。
作文
In the world of biology, understanding cellular processes is crucial for comprehending how life functions at its most fundamental level. One of the key phases in the cell cycle is known as interphase, which serves as a preparatory stage for cell division. During this period, the cell undergoes significant growth and prepares itself for mitosis or meiosis. The interphase (间期) is divided into three distinct stages: G1, S, and G2, each playing a vital role in ensuring that the cell is ready to divide successfully.The first stage, G1 or Gap 1 phase, is characterized by cell growth and the synthesis of proteins necessary for DNA replication. During this time, the cell increases in size and produces various organelles, preparing itself for the next phase. This growth is essential because it ensures that the daughter cells will have enough resources to function properly after division. Additionally, the cell performs routine functions and monitors its environment, making sure that conditions are favorable for division.Following the G1 phase is the S phase, where DNA synthesis occurs. This is a critical step in the interphase (间期) because the cell must replicate its genetic material to ensure that both daughter cells receive an identical set of chromosomes. During this phase, the amount of DNA in the cell doubles, leading to the formation of sister chromatids, which will later be separated during cell division. The accuracy of DNA replication is paramount, as any errors can lead to mutations and potentially harmful consequences for the organism.After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 or Gap 2 phase. In this stage, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins while also undergoing a series of checks to ensure that DNA has been replicated correctly. The cell also prepares for mitosis by synthesizing microtubules, which will help segregate the chromosomes during division. If any issues are detected during this phase, the cell can halt its progression to address these problems, thereby preventing the propagation of errors to the daughter cells.The interphase (间期) is not merely a passive waiting period; it is a dynamic phase filled with critical activities that lay the groundwork for successful cell division. Understanding the intricacies of interphase helps scientists and students alike appreciate the complexity of cellular life. This knowledge is particularly important in fields such as genetics, medicine, and biotechnology, where manipulating the cell cycle can lead to advancements in treatments for diseases like cancer.In summary, the interphase (间期) is a vital component of the cell cycle, encompassing growth, DNA replication, and preparation for division. Each stage within this phase plays a significant role in ensuring that cells divide accurately and efficiently. By studying interphase, we gain insights into the fundamental processes that sustain life and the mechanisms that can lead to cellular malfunction when things go awry.
