seamen's lien

简明释义

工资留置权

英英释义

例句

1.The captain explained the implications of a seamen's lien to the new crew members.

船长向新船员解释了海员留置权的含义。

2.The shipowner claimed a seamen's lien for unpaid wages from the crew.

船东因船员未支付工资而主张海员留置权。

3.A seamen's lien provides protection for sailors against non-payment.

为了保护水手免受未付款项的影响，设立了海员留置权。

4.Under maritime law, a seamen's lien can be enforced in court to secure payment.

根据海事法，海员留置权可以在法庭上强制执行以确保支付。

5.The crew filed a lawsuit to enforce their seamen's lien against the vessel.

船员提起诉讼，以执行对该船的海员留置权。

作文

The maritime industry is a complex realm that involves various legal principles, one of which is the concept of seamen's lien. This term refers to the right of seamen to claim a lien on a vessel for wages owed to them. Essentially, it is a legal right that allows sailors to retain a hold on the ship until they are compensated for their services. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone involved in maritime law or the shipping industry.Historically, sailors have often found themselves in vulnerable positions, especially when it comes to payment for their hard work at sea. The seamen's lien serves as a protective measure, ensuring that crew members are not left without recourse if their wages are not paid. This lien can be enforced against the vessel itself, meaning that even if the shipowner refuses to pay, the seamen can still assert their claim against the ship.The legal basis for seamen's lien can be traced back to maritime law, which has evolved over centuries. It is important to note that this lien is not just a simple debt claim; it carries significant weight in maritime disputes. For instance, if a ship is sold while there are outstanding wages, the new owner may inherit the obligation to settle these debts. This principle helps to maintain fairness and accountability within the maritime industry.In practice, the enforcement of a seamen's lien can involve various legal procedures. Seamen must typically file a claim in a maritime court, where they can seek to establish their right to the lien. This process may require presenting evidence of unpaid wages and demonstrating the connection between the seamen's work and the vessel in question. Once the lien is established, it can lead to the arrest of the vessel, preventing it from leaving port until the debt is settled.Moreover, the seamen's lien is not limited to just wages; it can also extend to other claims related to the seamen's employment, such as compensation for injuries sustained while working aboard the ship. This broad applicability underscores the importance of the lien as a tool for protecting the rights of maritime workers.In conclusion, the concept of seamen's lien is a vital aspect of maritime law that ensures seamen receive fair compensation for their labor. It empowers sailors by providing them with a legal mechanism to claim their dues, thereby promoting justice within the maritime industry. As global trade continues to expand and the shipping industry evolves, understanding the intricacies of seamen's lien will remain essential for maritime professionals and legal experts alike.

海事行业是一个复杂的领域，涉及各种法律原则，其中之一就是“水手留置权”的概念。这个术语指的是水手对船只所欠工资的留置权。实质上，这是一个法律权利，允许水手在未获得报酬之前对船只进行扣押。理解这一概念对任何参与海事法律或航运行业的人来说都是至关重要的。历史上，水手常常处于脆弱的位置，尤其是在支付他们辛勤工作的报酬方面。“水手留置权”作为一种保护措施，确保船员不会在未获得报酬的情况下无路可退。该留置权可以针对船只本身进行执行，这意味着即使船东拒绝支付，水手仍然可以对船只主张其权利。“水手留置权”的法律基础可以追溯到海事法，这一法律经过几个世纪的发展而演变。值得注意的是，这一留置权不仅仅是简单的债务索赔；它在海事争议中具有重要的法律效力。例如，如果一艘船在未支付工资的情况下被出售，新船东可能会继承偿还这些债务的义务。这一原则有助于维护海事行业内的公平和问责制。在实践中，执行“水手留置权”可能涉及各种法律程序。水手通常必须在海事法庭提交索赔，寻求确认他们的留置权。这个过程可能需要提供未付工资的证据，并证明水手的工作与相关船只之间的联系。一旦留置权确立，就可能导致船只被扣押，阻止其离港，直到债务得到解决。此外，“水手留置权”不仅限于工资；它还可以扩展到与水手雇佣相关的其他索赔，例如在船上工作期间遭受的伤害赔偿。这种广泛的适用性突显了留置权作为保护海事工人权利工具的重要性。总之，“水手留置权”的概念是海事法的一个重要方面，确保水手获得公平的劳动报酬。它通过为水手提供法律机制来主张他们的应得款项，从而促进了海事行业的正义。随着全球贸易的不断扩大和航运业的演变，理解“水手留置权”的复杂性将对海事专业人士和法律专家而言始终是必不可少的。