impairments

简明释义

[ɪmˈpɛə.mənts][ɪmˈpɛr.mənts]

损害

损伤

英英释义

Impairments refer to the loss or abnormality of a physiological, psychological, or anatomical function or structure.

损伤是指生理、心理或解剖功能或结构的丧失或异常。

单词用法

hearing impairment

听觉障碍,听力损伤

visual impairment

视觉缺陷

同义词

disabilities

残疾

His disabilities prevent him from participating in many activities.

他的残疾使他无法参与许多活动。

deteriorations

恶化

The deteriorations in his health were alarming.

他的健康恶化令人担忧。

deficiencies

缺陷

She has several deficiencies that affect her performance.

她有几个缺陷影响她的表现。

handicaps

障碍

The handicaps faced by the team were significant.

团队面临的障碍非常显著。

limitations

限制

The limitations of the study must be acknowledged.

必须承认研究的限制。

反义词

enhancements

增强

The enhancements made to the software improved its performance significantly.

对软件所做的增强显著提高了其性能。

improvements

改善

The improvements in his health were noticeable after the treatment.

治疗后他的健康状况明显改善。

strengths

优点

Her strengths in communication helped her succeed in the interview.

她在沟通方面的优点帮助她在面试中取得成功。

例句

1.Impairments in this skill are one of the earliest signs of autism.

共同注意力的缺失是患有自闭症的早期症状之一。

2.Many of those undiagnosed children likely have mild social impairments, rather than more severe autism.

这些没有被诊断出的孩子中许多人可能有着轻微的社交障碍,但没有严重的自闭症。

3.This study therefore provides anatomical and functional evidence supporting the findings obtained from brain-damaged patients with memory impairments.

因此,这项研究提供了解剖和功能的佐证,支持获得脑损伤患者的记忆障碍的发现。

4.The result in extreme cases is large goiters that swell their necks, or other obvious impairments such as dwarfism or cretinism.

碘缺乏最严重的后果是脖子上出现甲状腺肿,或者是明显的残疾,比如呆小症和侏儒症。

5.And like many Banks, HSBC argues that there is at least some chance mark-to-market losses overstate the ultimate impairments it will face.

和很多的银行一样,汇丰认为至少有一些可能使市值损失夸大了他所面临的损失。

6.The researchers also gave the participants a standardized cognition test that helps reveal impairments.

研究者还对参与者进行了一个标准认知测试,来帮助反应损伤损。

7.The research focused on cognitive impairments in elderly patients.

这项研究集中于老年患者的认知障碍

8.Hearing impairments can significantly affect communication skills.

听力障碍会严重影响沟通能力。

9.The doctor assessed the patient's impairments to determine the best course of treatment.

医生评估了病人的损伤以确定最佳治疗方案。

10.The school provides resources for students with learning impairments.

学校为有学习障碍的学生提供资源。

11.Regular exercise can help reduce the effects of physical impairments.

定期锻炼可以帮助减轻身体损伤的影响。

作文

In today's society, we often hear about various challenges that individuals face, particularly those related to health and well-being. One term that frequently arises in discussions of health is impairments, which refers to the loss of normal function or ability in a particular area of the body or mind. Understanding impairments is crucial for creating an inclusive environment where everyone can thrive. This essay will explore the different types of impairments, their impact on daily life, and the importance of support systems in overcoming these challenges.Firstly, impairments can be categorized into several types, including physical, sensory, cognitive, and emotional. Physical impairments might involve mobility issues, such as difficulty walking or using limbs due to injury or medical conditions like arthritis. Sensory impairments, on the other hand, affect the senses, such as vision or hearing loss, which can significantly alter how individuals interact with the world around them. Cognitive impairments encompass challenges related to memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities, often seen in conditions like dementia or traumatic brain injuries. Lastly, emotional impairments refer to difficulties in managing emotions, often linked to mental health disorders such as depression or anxiety.The impact of impairments on daily life can be profound. Individuals with physical impairments may find it challenging to perform everyday tasks such as dressing, cooking, or commuting. This can lead to feelings of frustration and dependency on others for assistance. Similarly, those with sensory impairments might struggle with communication and social interactions, creating barriers that can lead to isolation. Cognitive impairments can hinder one’s ability to work or engage in educational pursuits, affecting self-esteem and overall quality of life. Emotional impairments can create a cycle of negativity, making it difficult for individuals to seek help or maintain relationships.However, it is essential to recognize that while impairments present challenges, they do not define a person's identity or capabilities. Many individuals with impairments lead fulfilling lives, thanks to advancements in technology, therapy, and community support. For example, assistive devices such as wheelchairs or hearing aids can significantly enhance independence for those with physical or sensory impairments. Cognitive therapies and support groups can provide valuable strategies for managing cognitive impairments, while counseling and medication can assist those dealing with emotional impairments.Moreover, societal attitudes play a crucial role in how individuals with impairments are perceived and treated. Promoting awareness and understanding of impairments can lead to a more inclusive society where differences are celebrated rather than stigmatized. Education about impairments should start at a young age, fostering empathy and respect for all individuals, regardless of their challenges. By advocating for accessibility in public spaces and workplaces, we can create environments that empower individuals with impairments to participate fully in society.In conclusion, impairments encompass a wide range of challenges that can affect individuals physically, sensorially, cognitively, and emotionally. Understanding these impairments is vital for fostering inclusivity and support. By promoting awareness and providing necessary resources, we can help individuals with impairments lead fulfilling lives and contribute meaningfully to our communities. Ultimately, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone, regardless of their impairments, has the opportunity to thrive and succeed in life.

在当今社会,我们经常听到个人面临的各种挑战,特别是与健康和福祉有关的挑战。一个在健康讨论中经常出现的术语是impairments,指的是身体或心理某一特定区域正常功能或能力的丧失。理解impairments对于创造一个每个人都能蓬勃发展的包容性环境至关重要。本文将探讨impairments的不同类型、它们对日常生活的影响以及支持系统在克服这些挑战中的重要性。首先,impairments可以分为几种类型,包括身体、感官、认知和情感。身体impairments可能涉及行动问题,例如由于受伤或关节炎等疾病导致的行走或使用肢体的困难。另一方面,感官impairments影响感官,例如视力或听力损失,这可能会显著改变个人与周围世界的互动方式。认知impairments包括与记忆、注意力和解决问题能力相关的挑战,通常见于痴呆症或创伤性脑损伤等情况。最后,情感impairments指的是管理情绪的困难,通常与抑郁症或焦虑症等心理健康障碍有关。impairments对日常生活的影响可能是深远的。拥有身体impairments的个人可能会发现执行日常任务(如穿衣、做饭或通勤)具有挑战性。这可能导致沮丧感和对他人帮助的依赖。同样,感官impairments的人可能在沟通和社交互动中遇到困难,造成隔离的障碍。认知impairments可能妨碍一个人的工作或参与教育活动,影响自尊心和整体生活质量。情感impairments可能会造成消极循环,使个人难以寻求帮助或维持关系。然而,必须认识到,虽然impairments带来了挑战,但它们并不定义一个人的身份或能力。许多拥有impairments的人过着充实的生活,这要归功于技术、治疗和社区支持的进步。例如,助行器或助听器等辅助设备可以显著增强身体或感官impairments者的独立性。认知疗法和支持小组可以为管理认知impairments提供宝贵的策略,而咨询和药物治疗可以帮助那些应对情感impairments的人。此外,社会态度在如何看待和对待有impairments的个人方面也起着关键作用。促进对impairments的意识和理解可以导致一个更包容的社会,在这个社会中,差异受到庆祝而不是污名化。关于impairments的教育应该从小开始,培养同情心和对所有个体的尊重,无论他们面临什么挑战。通过倡导公共空间和工作场所的无障碍性,我们可以创造出赋予有impairments的个人充分参与社会的环境。总之,impairments涵盖了可能影响个人身体、感官、认知和情感的各种挑战。理解这些impairments对于促进包容性和支持至关重要。通过推广意识和提供必要的资源,我们可以帮助有impairments的人过上充实的生活,并有意义地贡献于我们的社区。最终,确保每个人,无论其impairments如何,都有机会在生活中蓬勃发展和成功,是我们共同的责任。