cortical

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːtɪkl]美[ˈkɔːrtɪkl]

adj. 皮质的；[生物] 皮层的；外皮的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Unlike eggs of flounder, there are cortical alveoli in the cortex of eggs of turbot .

与牙鲆卵不同的是，大菱鲆卵在胚盘皮层区有皮层小泡；

2.The results indicated that cortical nephron was more than medullary nephron.

结果表明皮质肾单位较髓质肾单位多。

3.In particular, introverts may have higher levels of cortical arousal, giving them greater resistance to sleep deprivation.

值得特别注意的是，内向型人可能有更高级的皮质性觉醒，让他们能更好地抗拒睡眠不足。

4.Adrenal gland cancers (adrenal cortical cancer) are rare tumors that are usually very large at the time of diagnosis.

肾上腺癌(肾上腺皮质癌)是一种罕见的癌症，一般诊断出患有肾上腺癌的时候肿瘤的体积已经很大。

5.The title of the study is “Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision”.

这项研究的名称是“在观看自然视象期间，大脑激活的被试间同步性”。

6.ObjectiveTo measure cortical areas involved ankle dorsiflexion and planter flexion .

目的检测参与踝关节背屈和跖屈运动的脑区。

7.The cortical 皮层的 areas of the brain are crucial for processing sensory information.

大脑的皮层的区域对处理感官信息至关重要。

8.Studies show that cortical 皮层的 activation is higher during complex tasks.

研究显示，在复杂任务中，皮层的激活水平更高。

9.The cortical 皮层的 neurons play a key role in motor control.

皮层的神经元在运动控制中起着关键作用。

10.Researchers found that cortical 皮层的 thickness is related to cognitive function.

研究人员发现皮层的厚度与认知功能有关。

11.Damage to the cortical 皮层的 regions can lead to various neurological disorders.

对皮层的区域的损伤可能导致各种神经系统疾病。

作文

The human brain is an incredibly complex organ that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. One of the most important parts of the brain is the cortex, which is often referred to as the 皮层 area. This region is responsible for many higher-level functions such as perception, cognition, and decision-making. The 皮层 structure is divided into several lobes, each associated with different functions. For example, the frontal lobe is involved in planning and reasoning, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing.Understanding the 皮层 can help us appreciate how we interact with the world around us. Research has shown that the 皮层 is not only involved in sensory perception but also plays a vital role in integrating information from various senses. This integration is essential for forming a coherent understanding of our environment. For instance, when we see an object, the 皮层 helps us recognize it by combining visual input with memory and context.Moreover, the 皮层 is also critical in the development of language and communication skills. Studies indicate that certain areas within the 皮层, such as Broca's area and Wernicke's area, are specifically linked to speech production and comprehension. Damage to these areas can result in significant language deficits, highlighting their importance in our ability to communicate effectively.In addition to its role in cognitive functions, the 皮层 is also involved in emotional regulation. The interaction between the 皮层 and the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions, is crucial for maintaining emotional balance. The 皮层 helps us assess situations and make decisions based on emotional responses, allowing us to navigate social interactions more effectively.Furthermore, advancements in neuroscience have revealed that the 皮层 is capable of neuroplasticity, which refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This adaptability is particularly evident in individuals recovering from brain injuries, where other parts of the brain can sometimes take over the functions of damaged 皮层 areas. This phenomenon underscores the resilience of the human brain and its capacity for recovery and learning.As we continue to explore the mysteries of the brain, the significance of the 皮层 becomes increasingly apparent. Its involvement in a wide range of functions—from sensory perception to emotional regulation—illustrates the intricate workings of our minds. Understanding the 皮层 not only enhances our knowledge of brain function but also opens up possibilities for developing treatments for various neurological disorders. By studying how the 皮层 operates, researchers hope to find new ways to address issues such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline, ultimately improving the quality of life for many individuals.In conclusion, the 皮层 is a vital component of the human brain that contributes to numerous cognitive, emotional, and sensory processes. Its complexity and adaptability make it a fascinating subject of study in neuroscience. As we deepen our understanding of the 皮层, we unlock new potential for enhancing mental health and cognitive function, paving the way for a better future in brain research.

人类大脑是一个极其复杂的器官，在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。大脑中最重要的部分之一是皮层，通常被称为皮层区域。这个区域负责许多高级功能，如感知、认知和决策。皮层结构分为几个叶，每个叶与不同的功能相关。例如，额叶参与规划和推理，而枕叶主要负责视觉处理。了解皮层可以帮助我们欣赏如何与周围世界互动。研究表明，皮层不仅涉及感官感知，还在整合来自各种感官的信息方面发挥着重要作用。这种整合对于形成我们对环境的连贯理解至关重要。例如，当我们看到一个物体时，皮层通过将视觉输入与记忆和背景结合起来来帮助我们识别它。此外，皮层在语言和沟通技能的发展中也至关重要。研究表明，皮层内的某些区域，如布罗卡区和韦尔尼克区，特别与言语产生和理解相关。损伤这些区域可能导致显著的语言缺陷，突显了它们在我们有效沟通能力中的重要性。除了在认知功能中的作用，皮层还参与情绪调节。皮层与负责情绪的边缘系统之间的相互作用对于维持情绪平衡至关重要。皮层帮助我们评估情况并根据情绪反应做出决策，使我们能够更有效地应对社会互动。此外，神经科学的进展揭示了皮层具有神经可塑性，即大脑通过在一生中形成新的神经连接而重新组织自己的能力。这种适应性在从脑损伤中恢复的个体中尤为明显，在这些情况下，大脑的其他部分有时可以接管受损的皮层区域的功能。这一现象强调了人类大脑的韧性及其恢复和学习的能力。随着我们继续探索大脑的奥秘，皮层的重要性愈发明显。它在多个功能中的参与——从感官感知到情绪调节——展示了我们思维的复杂运作。了解皮层不仅增强了我们对大脑功能的认识，也为开发各种神经系统疾病的治疗方法开辟了可能性。通过研究皮层的运作方式，研究人员希望找到新的方法来解决抑郁症、焦虑症和认知衰退等问题，最终改善许多人的生活质量。总之，皮层是人类大脑的重要组成部分，对众多认知、情感和感官过程做出了贡献。它的复杂性和适应性使其成为神经科学研究的迷人主题。随着我们对皮层的理解加深，我们解锁了增强心理健康和认知功能的新潜力，为大脑研究的美好未来铺平了道路。