saturated state

简明释义

饱和状态

英英释义

例句

1.The soil reached a saturated state after the heavy rainfall, making it difficult for plants to absorb water.

经过大雨后，土壤达到了饱和状态，使植物难以吸收水分。

2.The chemical reaction stopped because the solution reached a saturated state.

化学反应停止了，因为溶液达到了饱和状态。

3.When the air is in a saturated state, it cannot hold additional moisture, leading to fog or rain.

当空气处于饱和状态时，它无法容纳额外的湿气，导致雾或降雨。

4.In a saturated state, the sponge can hold no more liquid and will begin to drip.

在饱和状态下，海绵无法再吸收更多液体，开始滴水。

5.The market has reached a saturated state, with too many competitors offering similar products.

市场已经达到了饱和状态，有太多竞争者提供类似的产品。

作文

In the realm of science and engineering, understanding the concept of a saturated state is crucial. A saturated state refers to a condition in which a substance has absorbed the maximum amount of another substance it can hold at a given temperature and pressure. This principle is particularly relevant in fields such as chemistry, physics, and environmental science. For instance, when discussing solutions, a saturated solution is one where no more solute can dissolve in the solvent, leading to an equilibrium state. To illustrate this further, consider the example of salt dissolving in water. As you add salt to water, it dissolves until it reaches a point where no more salt can dissolve. At this point, the solution is in a saturated state, and any additional salt will simply settle at the bottom. This phenomenon can be observed in everyday life, such as when cooking; if you try to dissolve too much sugar in your tea, you will notice that after a certain point, the sugar will not dissolve anymore, indicating that the solution has reached a saturated state. The implications of a saturated state extend beyond simple solutions. In the context of atmospheric science, the term is often used to describe moisture in the air. When the air reaches a saturated state, it means that it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at that temperature. This is why we experience fog or precipitation when the air becomes saturated. Understanding this concept is vital for meteorologists who study weather patterns and predict storms. Moreover, in the field of materials science, a saturated state can also refer to the extent to which a material can absorb a liquid. For example, sponge materials can only hold a certain amount of water before they become fully saturated. Once they reach this saturated state, they cannot absorb any more liquid, which can affect their functionality in various applications, from cleaning to construction. Furthermore, the concept of a saturated state can be metaphorically applied to social sciences. For instance, in marketing, a market can become saturated when there are too many similar products available, leading to diminished returns on investment for companies. This saturation can create challenges for businesses trying to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace. In conclusion, the idea of a saturated state is multifaceted and appears across various disciplines. Whether discussing chemical solutions, atmospheric conditions, material absorption, or market dynamics, recognizing when a saturated state has been reached is essential for understanding and predicting behavior in these systems. It serves as a reminder of the limits inherent in different processes and systems, emphasizing the importance of balance and moderation in both scientific and practical applications.

在科学和工程领域，理解“饱和状态”的概念至关重要。“饱和状态”是指一种物质在特定温度和压力下吸收的另一种物质的最大量。这一原理在化学、物理和环境科学等领域尤为相关。例如，在讨论溶液时，饱和溶液是指在溶剂中无法再溶解更多溶质，从而达到平衡状态。为了进一步说明这一点，可以考虑盐溶解在水中的例子。当你将盐加入水中时，它会溶解，直到达到一个点，即没有更多的盐可以溶解。在这个时候，溶液处于“饱和状态”，任何额外的盐只会沉淀在底部。这种现象可以在日常生活中观察到，例如在烹饪时；如果你试图在茶中溶解过多的糖，你会注意到在某一点之后，糖将不再溶解，这表明溶液已达到“饱和状态”。“饱和状态”的影响超出了简单的溶液。在大气科学的背景下，这个术语通常用来描述空气中的湿气。当空气达到“饱和状态”时，意味着它在该温度下包含了最大的水蒸气量。这就是为什么当空气变得饱和时，我们会经历雾或降水。理解这一概念对于研究天气模式和预测风暴的气象学家来说至关重要。此外，在材料科学领域，“饱和状态”还可以指材料能够吸收液体的程度。例如，海绵材料只能保持一定量的水，直到它们完全饱和。一旦达到这个“饱和状态”，它们就无法再吸收任何液体，这可能会影响它们在各种应用中的功能，从清洁到建筑。此外，“饱和状态”的概念也可以隐喻地应用于社会科学。例如，在市场营销中，当有太多类似产品可用时，市场可能会变得饱和，从而导致公司投资回报减少。这种饱和会给试图在拥挤的市场中脱颖而出的企业带来挑战。总之，“饱和状态”的概念是多方面的，并出现在各种学科中。无论是在讨论化学溶液、大气条件、材料吸收还是市场动态时，识别何时达到“饱和状态”对于理解和预测这些系统中的行为至关重要。它提醒我们不同过程和系统固有的限制，强调了在科学和实际应用中保持平衡和适度的重要性。