sampling inspection

简明释义

取样检查

英英释义

例句

1.After the sampling inspection, we found that our defect rate was below the industry standard.

在抽样检验后，我们发现我们的缺陷率低于行业标准。

2.The factory conducted a sampling inspection to ensure the quality of the products before shipment.

工厂进行了抽样检验以确保产品在发货前的质量。

3.During the sampling inspection, several defective items were identified and removed from the batch.

在抽样检验过程中，发现了几件有缺陷的物品并将其从批次中移除。

4.A thorough sampling inspection can help prevent costly recalls in the food industry.

彻底的抽样检验可以帮助防止食品行业的昂贵召回。

5.The quality control team is responsible for performing sampling inspection on incoming materials.

质量控制团队负责对进料进行抽样检验。

作文

In the realm of quality control and assurance, sampling inspection plays a crucial role in ensuring that products meet specified standards before they reach consumers. Sampling inspection is defined as the process of selecting a subset of items from a larger batch to evaluate the quality of the entire batch based on the characteristics of the selected items. This method is widely used in various industries, including manufacturing, food production, and pharmaceuticals, where it is essential to maintain high quality while minimizing costs.The primary advantage of sampling inspection is efficiency. Inspecting every single item in a large batch can be time-consuming and costly. By taking a representative sample, companies can quickly assess the quality of their products without the need for exhaustive checks. This not only saves time but also reduces labor costs associated with quality control processes.Moreover, sampling inspection allows businesses to identify potential problems early in the production process. For instance, if a sample reveals defects or non-conformance to specifications, the company can take corrective actions before the entire batch is distributed. This proactive approach helps in minimizing waste and enhancing customer satisfaction by ensuring that only high-quality products are delivered.One common method of sampling inspection is the acceptance sampling plan, which involves determining a specific number of items to inspect from a lot. Based on the inspection results, the lot is either accepted or rejected. This method is particularly useful when dealing with large quantities of goods, as it provides a statistical basis for decision-making. Additionally, it allows for flexibility in quality control processes, adapting to different levels of risk tolerance depending on the product type and market requirements.However, sampling inspection is not without its challenges. One significant limitation is the possibility of sampling error, where the selected sample does not accurately represent the entire batch. This can lead to incorrect conclusions about the quality of the product. To mitigate this risk, it is essential to employ proper sampling techniques and ensure that the sample size is adequate to provide reliable results.Furthermore, sampling inspection may not be suitable for all types of products. For example, in industries where safety is paramount, such as aerospace or medical devices, it may be necessary to inspect every item to ensure compliance with stringent regulations. In these cases, a combination of sampling inspection and full inspection may be implemented to balance efficiency with safety requirements.In conclusion, sampling inspection is a valuable tool in quality control that offers numerous benefits, including cost savings, efficiency, and early problem detection. While there are limitations and risks associated with this method, when applied correctly, it can significantly enhance the quality assurance processes within an organization. As industries continue to evolve and face new challenges, the importance of effective quality control measures, including sampling inspection, will undoubtedly remain a key focus for businesses striving to meet consumer expectations and regulatory standards.

抽样检验在质量控制和保证领域中发挥着至关重要的作用，确保产品在到达消费者之前符合规定的标准。抽样检验被定义为从较大批次中选择一部分项目，以根据所选项目的特征评估整个批次的质量。这种方法广泛应用于制造、食品生产和制药等各个行业，在这些行业中，保持高质量同时降低成本是至关重要的。抽样检验的主要优点是效率。检查大量批次中的每一个项目可能既耗时又昂贵。通过抽取一个代表性样本，公司可以快速评估其产品的质量，而无需进行详尽的检查。这不仅节省了时间，还减少了与质量控制过程相关的劳动力成本。此外，抽样检验使企业能够在生产过程中及早识别潜在问题。例如，如果一个样本显示缺陷或不符合规格，公司可以在整个批次分发之前采取纠正措施。这种主动的方法有助于最大限度地减少浪费，并通过确保仅交付高质量的产品来提高客户满意度。一种常见的抽样检验方法是接受抽样计划，该计划涉及确定要从一批中检查的特定数量的项目。根据检查结果，批次要么被接受，要么被拒绝。这种方法在处理大量商品时特别有用，因为它提供了基于统计的决策基础。此外，它还允许质量控制过程中的灵活性，根据产品类型和市场需求的不同风险承受能力进行调整。然而，抽样检验并非没有挑战。一个重大限制是抽样误差的可能性，即所选样本未能准确代表整个批次。这可能导致对产品质量的错误结论。为了减轻这种风险，采用适当的抽样技术并确保样本量足够以提供可靠结果至关重要。此外，抽样检验可能不适用于所有类型的产品。例如，在航空航天或医疗设备等安全至关重要的行业中，可能需要检查每个项目以确保符合严格的法规。在这些情况下，可以结合使用抽样检验和全面检查，以在效率与安全要求之间取得平衡。总之，抽样检验是质量控制中的一种宝贵工具，提供了多种好处，包括节约成本、提高效率和及早发现问题。虽然这种方法存在局限性和风险，但如果正确应用，可以显著增强组织内的质量保证流程。随着行业的不断发展和面临新挑战，有效的质量控制措施的重要性，包括抽样检验，无疑将继续成为企业努力满足消费者期望和监管标准的关键焦点。