apportionment

简明释义

英[əˈpɔːʃ(ə)nmənt]美[əˈpɔːrʃ(ə)nmənt]

n. 分摊；分配；分派

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Strictly adheres to the food apportionment policy to control costs.

严格执行食品分摊政策以控制成本。

2.An optimal apportionment of reliability problem of complex system is a nonlinear optimization problem with a large number of local extreme values.

复杂系统可靠度最优分配问题是一个具有多局部极值的非线性的优化问题。

3.A fuzzy reliability apportionment method for series systems is presented in the paper based on the analytic hierarchy process.

文中提出了一种基于层次分析的串联系统可靠性模糊分配方法。

4.The data were used to study algorithm procedures, and the calculating results were validated with the Improved Source Apportionment technique.

引入数据进行算法程序探讨，将模型计算结果用改进的二重源解析法进行了验证。

5.Results of sources apportionment of atmospheric particulates in Chengdu using GA tallied with that of sources apportionment of other methods.

该方法应用于成都市大气颗粒物的源解析结果与用其他多种源解析法得出的结果基本一致。

6.Whether the apportionment scheme is reasonable and equitable will effect the realization of encouraging salvage directly.

分配方案的合理、公正与否直接影响鼓励救助这一目的能否实现。

7.The method of apportionment used will depend upon the documentation provided by the importer.

所使用的分摊方法将取决于进口商所提供的单证。

8.Dividends are payments by the corporation to equity shareholders based on an apportionment of earnings.

股利是公司基于利润的分配而支付给资产股东的价款。

9.No apportionment is allowed for donations, and it is prohibited to carry out profitable activities in the name of charitable donation.

募捐行为禁止摊派，不得以慈善捐助为名从事营利活动。

10.During the meeting, they discussed the apportionment of responsibilities for the upcoming project.

在会议中，他们讨论了即将到来的项目的责任分配。

11.The government announced the apportionment of funds for public schools based on student enrollment.

政府宣布根据学生入学人数对公立学校的经费分配。

12.The apportionment of seats in the legislature is often a contentious issue.

立法机构中席位的分配通常是一个有争议的问题。

13.Each partner in the business agreed to the apportionment of profits at the end of the fiscal year.

企业中的每个合伙人都同意在财年的结束时进行利润分配。

14.The apportionment of resources among various departments is crucial for effective management.

各部门之间的资源分配对于有效管理至关重要。

作文

The concept of apportionment is crucial in various fields, including politics, economics, and resource management. At its core, apportionment refers to the distribution of something among a group or between different entities. In the context of political representation, for example, apportionment determines how many representatives each region gets based on its population size. This process is vital to ensuring that all voices are heard in a democratic society, as it seeks to reflect the population's diversity and needs accurately.In the United States, the apportionment of congressional seats occurs every ten years, following the national census. The results of this census provide a snapshot of the population, allowing lawmakers to adjust the number of representatives in each state accordingly. For instance, if a state experiences significant population growth, it may gain additional seats in the House of Representatives, while states with declining populations might lose seats. This dynamic process highlights the importance of apportionment in maintaining a fair and representative government.Beyond politics, apportionment plays a critical role in economics, particularly in the allocation of resources. Businesses often face the challenge of distributing their limited resources—such as time, money, and manpower—effectively across various departments or projects. Proper apportionment ensures that each area receives the necessary support to thrive, ultimately contributing to the organization's overall success. For example, a company may decide to allocate a larger budget to its marketing department during a product launch, recognizing the need for increased visibility and outreach.Moreover, apportionment can also be found in areas such as environmental management. As natural resources become scarcer, governments and organizations must determine how to distribute these resources fairly among different communities and industries. This involves careful consideration of various factors, including population density, economic needs, and environmental impact. By implementing a fair apportionment strategy, decision-makers can promote sustainability and ensure that future generations have access to essential resources.In education, apportionment is equally significant. Schools and educational institutions often rely on government funding that is distributed based on student enrollment numbers and demographic factors. The apportionment of funds can greatly influence the quality of education provided to students, as schools in wealthier areas may receive more financial support than those in low-income neighborhoods. This disparity can lead to unequal educational opportunities, highlighting the need for equitable apportionment practices that prioritize the needs of all students.In conclusion, the term apportionment encompasses a wide range of applications, from political representation to resource allocation and beyond. Understanding the significance of apportionment is essential for fostering fairness and equity in society. Whether it is in the realm of government, business, environmental management, or education, effective apportionment can lead to more balanced outcomes that benefit everyone involved. As we continue to navigate complex societal challenges, the principles of fair apportionment will remain integral to achieving justice and equality for all individuals.

“分配”这一概念在政治、经济和资源管理等多个领域中至关重要。从本质上讲，apportionment指的是在一个群体或不同实体之间分配某物。在政治代表性方面，例如，apportionment决定了每个地区根据其人口规模获得多少代表。这一过程对于确保在民主社会中所有声音都被听到至关重要，因为它旨在准确反映人口的多样性和需求。在美国，国会席位的apportionment每十年进行一次，紧随全国普查之后。这次普查的结果提供了人口的快照，使立法者能够相应地调整每个州的代表人数。例如，如果一个州经历了显著的人口增长，它可能会在众议院获得额外的席位，而人口下降的州则可能会失去席位。这个动态过程突显了apportionment在维护公平和代表性政府中的重要性。除了政治之外，apportionment在经济学中也发挥着关键作用，尤其是在资源分配方面。企业常常面临如何有效地在各个部门或项目之间分配有限资源（例如时间、资金和人力）的挑战。适当的apportionment确保每个领域获得必要的支持，以蓬勃发展，最终为组织的整体成功做出贡献。例如，一家公司可能决定在产品发布期间将更大的预算分配给市场部门，认识到提高可见性和宣传的必要性。此外，apportionment还可以在环境管理等领域找到。随着自然资源变得越来越稀缺，政府和组织必须确定如何在不同社区和行业之间公平分配这些资源。这涉及对各种因素的仔细考虑，包括人口密度、经济需求和环境影响。通过实施公平的apportionment策略，决策者可以促进可持续发展，并确保未来几代人能获得基本资源。在教育领域，apportionment同样重要。学校和教育机构通常依赖于基于学生入学人数和人口统计因素分配的政府资金。资金的apportionment可以极大地影响提供给学生的教育质量，因为富裕地区的学校可能会获得比低收入社区更多的财政支持。这种差距可能导致教育机会的不平等，突显了优先考虑所有学生需求的公平apportionment实践的必要性。总之，apportionment一词涵盖了广泛的应用，从政治代表到资源分配及其他领域。理解apportionment的重要性对于促进社会公正和公平至关重要。无论是在政府、商业、环境管理还是教育领域，有效的apportionment都能导致更平衡的结果，惠及所有相关人员。在我们继续应对复杂的社会挑战时，公平apportionment的原则将始终是实现所有个人正义和平等的关键。