intravenous

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs]美[ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs]

adj. 静脉内的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After surgery you will be given intravenous fluids (iv's) in your arm.

手术后，你将在手臂上被给予静脉输液。

2.He was put on intravenous drip to treat his dehydration.

他打点滴来治疗脱水。

3.Other treatments include intravenous acetazolamide or mannitol, anterior chamber paracentesis, and trabeculectomy.

其它治疗方法包括静脉滴注乙酰唑胺或甘露醇，前房穿刺，和小梁切除术。

4.Very severely dehydrated patients require administration of intravenous fluids.

极严重脱水的患者需要静脉输液。

5.After giving my patient painkillers, I took him to the X-ray room for a test called an intravenous urogram.

给病人吃了止痛药后，我带他去拍X光做静脉尿路造影检查。

6.November 28, 2007 - Pham Ba Dung is a former intravenous drug user. He says he is lucky to have escaped getting HIV from the needles he used.

2007年11月28日—PhamBaDung过去曾是一位静脉吸毒者，他说，虽然使用过很多针头，但他幸运地躲过了被艾滋病毒感染的劫难。

7.The doctor ordered an intravenous 静脉的 drip to administer fluids to the patient.

医生开了一瓶intravenous 静脉的 输液，以给病人补充液体。

8.The nurse inserted an intravenous 静脉的 catheter for medication administration.

护士插入了一个intravenous 静脉的 导管以便给药。

9.Patients receiving intravenous 静脉的 antibiotics often feel better within a few days.

接受intravenous 静脉的 抗生素治疗的患者通常在几天内感觉好转。

10.The intravenous 静脉的 line needs to be changed every few days to prevent infection.

为了防止感染，intravenous 静脉的 管路需要每几天更换一次。

11.During surgery, the patient was given intravenous 静脉的 anesthesia.

手术期间，患者接受了intravenous 静脉的 麻醉。

作文

Intravenous therapy, commonly referred to as IV therapy, is a medical technique that involves administering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream through a vein. This method is often used in hospitals and clinics for patients who require immediate treatment or cannot take medications orally. The term intravenous (静脉内的) literally means 'within the vein,' emphasizing the direct access to the circulatory system. One of the primary advantages of intravenous (静脉内的) therapy is its ability to deliver medications quickly and effectively. For instance, in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest or severe dehydration, healthcare providers can administer lifesaving drugs and fluids rapidly through an IV line. This immediacy can be critical in stabilizing a patient's condition and preventing further complications. Moreover, intravenous (静脉内的) therapy allows for precise control over the dosage of medications. Unlike oral medications, which must pass through the digestive system before entering the bloodstream, IV medications bypass this process, ensuring that the full dose reaches the intended target without delay. This is particularly important for drugs that have narrow therapeutic windows, where the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is minimal. In addition to medication administration, intravenous (静脉内的) therapy is also used for hydration and nutritional support. Patients who are unable to eat or drink due to surgery, illness, or other medical conditions may receive fluids and essential nutrients through an IV. This method ensures that the body remains hydrated and nourished, promoting recovery and overall health. However, while intravenous (静脉内的) therapy is generally safe, it is not without risks. Potential complications can include infection at the insertion site, phlebitis (inflammation of the vein), and infiltration (when the fluid leaks into surrounding tissue). Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to follow strict protocols when initiating and maintaining IV therapy. Proper training and sterile techniques help minimize these risks and ensure patient safety. Patients receiving intravenous (静脉内的) therapy should also be monitored closely for any adverse reactions or complications. Healthcare providers typically assess the patient's vital signs, fluid balance, and overall response to treatment regularly. This vigilant monitoring helps identify any issues early and allows for prompt intervention if necessary. In conclusion, intravenous (静脉内的) therapy is a vital tool in modern medicine, providing rapid and effective treatment options for a variety of conditions. Its ability to deliver medications and fluids directly into the bloodstream makes it an essential component of patient care, particularly in emergency settings. While there are risks associated with this method, proper training and monitoring can help ensure that patients receive the benefits of intravenous (静脉内的) therapy safely and effectively. As medical technology continues to advance, the role of intravenous (静脉内的) therapy will likely expand, further enhancing its importance in healthcare.

静脉治疗，通常称为IV治疗，是一种医学技术，通过静脉将液体、药物或营养物质直接注入患者的血液循环中。这种方法通常在医院和诊所中使用，适用于需要立即治疗或无法口服药物的患者。intravenous（静脉内的）这个术语字面意思是“在静脉内”，强调了对循环系统的直接访问。intravenous（静脉内的）治疗的主要优点之一是能够快速有效地输送药物。例如，在心脏骤停或严重脱水等紧急情况下，医疗提供者可以通过IV线路迅速给予救命药物和液体。这种及时性对于稳定患者病情和防止进一步并发症至关重要。此外，intravenous（静脉内的）治疗还允许对药物剂量进行精确控制。与口服药物必须经过消化系统后才进入血液循环不同，IV药物绕过这一过程，确保完整剂量无延迟地到达目标。这对于那些具有狭窄治疗窗口的药物尤其重要，在这种情况下，有效剂量和毒性剂量之间的差异很小。除了药物给药，intravenous（静脉内的）治疗还用于补液和营养支持。由于手术、疾病或其他医疗条件，无法进食或饮水的患者可能会通过IV接受液体和必要的营养物质。这种方法确保身体保持水分和营养，促进恢复和整体健康。然而，尽管intravenous（静脉内的）治疗通常是安全的，但也并非没有风险。潜在的并发症包括插入部位感染、静脉炎（静脉炎症）和浸润（液体泄漏到周围组织）。因此，医疗专业人员在启动和维持IV治疗时遵循严格的协议至关重要。正确的培训和无菌技术有助于最小化这些风险，确保患者安全。接受intravenous（静脉内的）治疗的患者还应密切监测任何不良反应或并发症。医疗提供者通常定期评估患者的生命体征、液体平衡和对治疗的整体反应。这种警惕的监测有助于及早发现任何问题，并在必要时进行及时干预。总之，intravenous（静脉内的）治疗是现代医学中的一项重要工具，为各种疾病提供快速有效的治疗选择。其将药物和液体直接输送到血液中的能力使其成为患者护理的重要组成部分，特别是在紧急情况下。尽管这种方法存在风险，但适当的培训和监测可以确保患者安全有效地接受intravenous（静脉内的）治疗。随着医学技术的不断进步，intravenous（静脉内的）治疗的作用可能会进一步扩展，进一步增强其在医疗保健中的重要性。