antidepressant

简明释义

[ˌæntidɪˈpresnt][ˌæntidɪˈpresnt]

n. 抗抑郁剂

adj. 抗抑郁的

英英释义

A type of medication used to treat depression by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.

一种用于治疗抑郁症的药物,通过平衡影响情绪和心情的大脑化学物质。

单词用法

take an antidepressant

服用抗抑郁药

prescribe an antidepressant

开处方抗抑郁药

antidepressant side effects

抗抑郁药副作用

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (ssri) antidepressant

选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)抗抑郁药

tricyclic antidepressant

三环类抗抑郁药

natural antidepressant

天然抗抑郁药

同义词

mood stabilizer

情绪稳定剂

The doctor prescribed a mood stabilizer to help manage her depression.

医生开了一种情绪稳定剂来帮助控制她的抑郁症。

antidepressant medication

抗抑郁药物

Many people find relief from their symptoms with antidepressant medication.

许多人通过抗抑郁药物找到缓解症状的方法。

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂

SSRIs are commonly used to treat anxiety and depression.

选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂常用于治疗焦虑和抑郁。

SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

五羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂

SNRIs can be effective for both depression and chronic pain.

五羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂对抑郁症和慢性疼痛都有效。

反义词

depressant

抑制剂

Alcohol is a depressant that can worsen mood.

酒精是一种抑制剂,可能会加重情绪问题。

stimulant

兴奋剂

Caffeine is a common stimulant that can increase alertness.

咖啡因是一种常见的兴奋剂,可以提高警觉性。

例句

1.And I'm DEFINITELY not convinced that coffee has antidepressant effects.

并且我真的不确定咖啡有抗抑郁作用。

2.Antidepressant medication will lower anxiety and reduce sleep disturbances, startle reactions, difficulty in returning to function.

抗抑郁症药物能够缓解焦虑、减轻睡眠干扰、惊厥反应以及功能恢复障碍等。

3.There is no greater antidepressant than communication and fellowship with God.

没有比与神沟通、与神建立友谊更棒的康抑郁药了。

4.Bupropion (an antidepressant marketed as Zyban) also does not seem to do much to help anxious smokers quit, though it is not entirely clear why.

安非他酮(抗抑郁药,市场上叫耐烟盼)对于这类吸烟者戒烟帮助也不大,虽然其中的原因还不是完全清楚。

5.COFFEE: NOW WITH ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECTS!

咖啡:现在有着抗抑郁的功效!

6.Possible causes include Hodgkin's disease, HIV, supplemental niacin, or an antidepressant side effect.

可能的诱发原因包括霍奇金病和艾滋病,补充烟碱酸或者抗抑郁药物的副作用。

7.It's important to discuss the potential side effects of any antidepressant 抗抑郁药 with your healthcare provider.

与您的医疗提供者讨论任何抗抑郁药 抗抑郁药的潜在副作用是很重要的。

8.After consulting with her doctor, she decided to start taking an antidepressant 抗抑郁药 to help manage her depression.

在与医生咨询后,她决定开始服用一种抗抑郁药 抗抑郁药来帮助控制她的抑郁症。

9.Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping an antidepressant 抗抑郁药 abruptly.

一些患者在突然停止服用抗抑郁药 抗抑郁药时可能会经历戒断症状。

10.Doctors often recommend therapy in conjunction with an antidepressant 抗抑郁药 for better results.

医生通常建议与抗抑郁药 抗抑郁药结合使用治疗以获得更好的效果。

11.Many people find that their mood improves significantly after starting an antidepressant 抗抑郁药 regimen.

许多人发现,在开始服用抗抑郁药 抗抑郁药后,他们的情绪显著改善。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, mental health has become an increasingly important topic of discussion. One of the most common mental health issues faced by individuals is depression. To combat this condition, many people turn to various treatments, including therapy and medication. Among these medications, antidepressants (抗抑郁药) play a significant role in helping individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.Antidepressants are a class of medications designed to alleviate the symptoms of depression and anxiety. They work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, which are chemicals that transmit signals between nerve cells. This alteration helps to enhance mood and emotional well-being. There are several types of antidepressants (抗抑郁药), including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Each type has its own mechanism of action and potential side effects, making it essential for individuals to work closely with their healthcare providers to find the right medication for their needs.The effectiveness of antidepressants (抗抑郁药) can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience significant relief from their symptoms within a few weeks, while others may require several months to notice any improvement. It is also crucial to understand that these medications are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Factors such as genetics, the severity of depression, and individual responses to medication can all influence how well a particular antidepressant (抗抑郁药) works for someone.In addition to medication, therapy is often recommended as a complementary treatment for depression. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can provide individuals with coping strategies and tools to deal with their feelings and thoughts more effectively. When used together, antidepressants (抗抑郁药) and therapy can create a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses both the biological and psychological aspects of depression.It is important to note that while antidepressants (抗抑郁药) can be beneficial, they are not without risks. Some individuals may experience side effects such as weight gain, sexual dysfunction, or increased anxiety. In rare cases, certain antidepressants (抗抑郁药) may even increase suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults. Therefore, close monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential during the course of treatment.Moreover, the stigma surrounding mental health and the use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药) can deter individuals from seeking help. It is vital to promote awareness and understanding that mental health conditions are legitimate medical issues that require appropriate treatment. Encouraging open conversations about the benefits and challenges of using antidepressants (抗抑郁药) can help normalize the experience and reduce the stigma attached to seeking help.In conclusion, antidepressants (抗抑郁药) are a valuable tool in the management of depression and anxiety. While they can provide significant relief for many individuals, it is crucial to approach their use thoughtfully and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. By combining medication with therapy and fostering a supportive environment for open discussions about mental health, we can help individuals navigate their journey towards healing and recovery.

在当今快节奏的世界中,心理健康已成为一个日益重要的话题。个人面临的最常见心理健康问题之一是抑郁症。为了对抗这种情况,许多人转向各种治疗方法,包括治疗和药物治疗。在这些药物中,抗抑郁药(antidepressants) 在帮助个人管理症状和改善生活质量方面发挥了重要作用。抗抑郁药是一类旨在减轻抑郁和焦虑症状的药物。它们通过改变大脑中神经递质的平衡来发挥作用,这些神经递质是传递神经细胞之间信号的化学物质。这种改变有助于增强情绪和情感健康。抗抑郁药有几种类型,包括选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)、血清素-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRIs)和三环类抗抑郁药(TCAs)。每种类型的作用机制和潜在副作用各不相同,因此个人必须与医疗保健提供者密切合作,以找到适合自己需求的药物。抗抑郁药的疗效因人而异。有些人可能在几周内就会显著缓解症状,而其他人可能需要几个月才能注意到任何改善。同样重要的是要理解,这些药物并不是一刀切的解决方案。遗传、抑郁的严重程度以及个人对药物的反应等因素都会影响特定抗抑郁药对某人的效果。除了药物治疗,通常还建议进行治疗作为抑郁症的补充治疗。认知行为疗法(CBT)和其他治疗方法可以为个人提供应对策略和工具,以更有效地处理他们的感受和想法。当结合使用时,抗抑郁药和治疗可以形成一项综合治疗计划,解决抑郁症的生物学和心理学方面。需要注意的是,尽管抗抑郁药可以带来好处,但它们并非没有风险。有些人可能会经历体重增加、性功能障碍或焦虑加剧等副作用。在极少数情况下,某些抗抑郁药甚至可能增加自杀念头,尤其是在年轻人中。因此,在治疗过程中,密切监测医疗专业人员的指导至关重要。此外,围绕心理健康和使用抗抑郁药的污名可能会阻止个人寻求帮助。至关重要的是促进意识和理解,心理健康状况是需要适当治疗的合法医学问题。鼓励就抗抑郁药的益处和挑战进行公开对话可以帮助使这一经历正常化,并减少寻求帮助的污名。总之,抗抑郁药是管理抑郁症和焦虑症的宝贵工具。虽然它们可以为许多人提供显著的缓解,但在使用时必须谨慎,并在医疗专业人员的指导下进行。通过将药物治疗与治疗相结合,并营造一个支持开放讨论心理健康的环境,我们可以帮助个人在康复的旅程中导航。