carburize

简明释义

英[ˈkɑːbjəraɪz;ˈkɑːbəraɪz]美[ˈkɑːrbjəraɪzˌˈkɑːrbəraɪz]

v. 使（铁、钢等）渗碳（以增加表面硬度）

第 三 人 称 单 数 c a r b u r i z e s

现 在 分 词 c a r b u r i z i n g

过 去 式 c a r b u r i z e d

过 去 分 词 c a r b u r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are some problems in manufacturing of Semi-finished Product of Cemented Carbide Glass Cutter. It is difficult to shaping and there are always carbon elimination and carburize after sintered.

硬质合金玻璃刀毛坯在生产过程中存在成型难， 烧结后易出现脱碳、 渗碳以及粘舟等问题，合格率低。

2.There are some problems in manufacturing of Semi-finished Product of Cemented Carbide Glass Cutter. It is difficult to shaping and there are always carbon elimination and carburize after sintered.

硬质合金玻璃刀毛坯在生产过程中存在成型难， 烧结后易出现脱碳、 渗碳以及粘舟等问题，合格率低。

3.During the heat treatment, the team decided to carburize the parts for better performance.

在热处理过程中，团队决定对部件进行渗碳以提高性能。

4.To increase the hardness of steel, manufacturers often carburize it at high temperatures.

为了增加钢的硬度，制造商通常在高温下渗碳。

5.In metallurgy, to carburize means to introduce carbon into a material.

在冶金学中，渗碳是指将碳引入材料中。

6.Engine components are often carburized to withstand high stress and friction.

发动机部件通常经过渗碳处理，以承受高压力和摩擦。

7.The process to carburize gears helps improve their wear resistance.

对齿轮进行渗碳处理有助于提高其耐磨性。

作文

In the field of metallurgy, the process of carburize is crucial for enhancing the properties of steel. This technique involves introducing carbon into the surface of steel to improve its hardness and wear resistance. When steel is carburized, it undergoes a transformation that allows it to better withstand stress and strain during use. The method typically requires heating the steel in a carbon-rich environment, which facilitates the diffusion of carbon atoms into the iron matrix. As a result, the outer layer of the steel becomes harder while the inner core remains ductile. This dual property is essential for many applications, particularly in manufacturing tools and machinery that endure heavy use.The significance of carburizeing cannot be overstated, especially in industries where durability and performance are paramount. For instance, gears, shafts, and other components that experience friction and impact benefit immensely from this treatment. By carburizeing these parts, manufacturers can extend their lifespan, reduce maintenance costs, and enhance overall efficiency. Additionally, the ability to tailor the hardness of steel through carburizeing allows engineers to design components that meet specific performance requirements.Moreover, the carburizeing process can be optimized in various ways. Different methods, such as gas carburizing, liquid carburizing, and solid carburizing, offer flexibility depending on the desired outcome. Gas carburizing, for example, is often preferred for its uniformity and control over the carbon concentration. Liquid carburizing, on the other hand, can achieve higher carbon concentrations but may require more stringent safety measures due to the chemicals involved. Each method has its advantages and drawbacks, making it essential for engineers to choose the right approach based on the application.As technology advances, the techniques used to carburize steel continue to evolve. Innovations in materials science have led to the development of new carburizing agents and processes that improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact. For example, researchers are exploring the use of alternative carbon sources that are more sustainable than traditional methods. This not only helps in reducing the carbon footprint of the manufacturing process but also aligns with global efforts toward sustainability.In conclusion, the process of carburizeing is a vital aspect of modern metallurgy that enhances the performance and longevity of steel components. Its ability to impart hardness while maintaining ductility makes it an indispensable technique in various industries. As we move forward, continuing to refine and innovate the carburizeing process will be essential for meeting the demands of an ever-evolving technological landscape. Understanding the intricacies of carburizeing will enable future engineers and metallurgists to create even more advanced materials that can withstand the challenges of tomorrow's applications.

在冶金领域，渗碳过程对于提高钢的性能至关重要。这种技术涉及将碳引入钢的表面，以改善其硬度和耐磨性。当钢被渗碳时，它会经历一种转变，使其能够更好地承受使用中的压力和应变。该方法通常需要在富含碳的环境中加热钢材，从而促进碳原子向铁基体的扩散。因此，钢的外层变得更硬，而内核保持韧性。这种双重特性对许多应用至关重要，特别是在制造承受重负荷的工具和机械方面。渗碳的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在耐久性和性能至关重要的行业中。例如，齿轮、轴和其他经历摩擦和冲击的部件从这种处理中受益匪浅。通过渗碳这些部件，制造商可以延长其使用寿命，降低维护成本，并提高整体效率。此外，通过渗碳来调整钢的硬度使工程师能够设计出满足特定性能要求的组件。此外，渗碳过程可以以各种方式进行优化。不同的方法，如气体渗碳、液体渗碳和固体渗碳，根据所需结果提供灵活性。例如，气体渗碳因其均匀性和对碳浓度的控制而常被优先选择。而液体渗碳则可以达到更高的碳浓度，但由于涉及的化学品，可能需要更严格的安全措施。每种方法都有其优缺点，因此工程师必须根据应用选择合适的方法。随着技术的进步，用于渗碳钢材的技术不断演变。材料科学的创新导致了新型渗碳剂和工艺的发展，这些工艺提高了效率并减少了对环境的影响。例如，研究人员正在探索使用比传统方法更可持续的替代碳源。这不仅有助于减少制造过程的碳足迹，还与全球可持续发展的努力相一致。总之，渗碳过程是现代冶金学的重要组成部分，增强了钢组件的性能和耐久性。它能够赋予硬度，同时保持韧性，使其成为各个行业不可或缺的技术。随着我们向前发展，继续完善和创新渗碳过程对于满足不断发展的技术环境的需求至关重要。理解渗碳的复杂性将使未来的工程师和冶金学家能够创造出能够承受明天应用挑战的更先进材料。