rupture stress
简明释义
破裂应力
英英释义
Rupture stress refers to the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it fails or breaks apart. | 破裂应力是指材料在失效或断裂之前能够承受的最大应力。 |
例句
1.The rupture stress 破裂应力 of the composite materials was significantly higher than that of traditional metals.
复合材料的破裂应力明显高于传统金属。
2.Understanding rupture stress 破裂应力 is crucial for designing safe pipelines.
理解破裂应力对设计安全管道至关重要。
3.To prevent failure, engineers must account for rupture stress 破裂应力 in their calculations.
为了防止故障,工程师必须在计算中考虑破裂应力。
4.During the testing phase, the team observed the rupture stress 破裂应力 levels of different alloys.
在测试阶段,团队观察了不同合金的破裂应力水平。
5.The engineer calculated the rupture stress 破裂应力 of the material to ensure it would withstand high pressure.
工程师计算了材料的破裂应力以确保它能够承受高压。
作文
In the field of materials science and engineering, understanding the concept of rupture stress is crucial for designing safe and effective structures. Rupture stress refers to the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it fails or breaks apart. This property is particularly important in applications where materials are subjected to high loads or extreme conditions. For example, in the construction of bridges, buildings, and airplanes, engineers must consider the rupture stress of the materials used to ensure that they can support the intended loads without catastrophic failure.The determination of rupture stress involves various testing methods, such as tensile tests, where a sample is pulled until it breaks. The results of these tests provide valuable data that help engineers understand how different materials behave under stress. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of flaws or defects can significantly influence the rupture stress of a material. Therefore, thorough testing and analysis are essential in selecting appropriate materials for specific applications.Moreover, the concept of rupture stress is not limited to traditional materials like metals and plastics; it also applies to composites and biological materials. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using advanced materials, such as carbon fiber composites, which offer high strength-to-weight ratios. Understanding the rupture stress of these materials helps engineers innovate and create lighter, stronger structures that can perform better than conventional options.In addition to its applications in engineering, rupture stress plays a role in safety assessments. By knowing the rupture stress of materials, engineers can predict how structures will behave under extreme conditions, such as earthquakes or heavy winds. This predictive capability is vital for ensuring public safety and minimizing risks associated with structural failures.Furthermore, the implications of rupture stress extend beyond engineering. In fields like medicine, understanding the rupture stress of biological tissues can aid in developing better surgical techniques and medical devices. For instance, when designing implants, it is essential to know how much stress the surrounding tissue can handle without tearing or breaking. This knowledge contributes to more successful outcomes in surgeries and improved patient care.In conclusion, the concept of rupture stress is fundamental across various disciplines, from engineering to medicine. It informs material selection, structural design, and safety assessments, ensuring that structures and devices can withstand the stresses they encounter throughout their service life. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the importance of understanding rupture stress will only continue to grow, highlighting the need for ongoing research and education in this critical area of study.
在材料科学和工程领域,理解断裂应力的概念对于设计安全有效的结构至关重要。断裂应力是指材料在失效或断裂前能够承受的最大应力。这一特性在材料承受高负荷或极端条件的应用中尤为重要。例如,在桥梁、建筑物和飞机的建造中,工程师必须考虑所用材料的断裂应力,以确保它们能够在没有灾难性故障的情况下支持预期的负载。断裂应力的确定涉及多种测试方法,例如拉伸测试,其中样品被拉伸直至断裂。这些测试的结果提供了宝贵的数据,帮助工程师了解不同材料在应力下的行为。温度、湿度以及缺陷或瑕疵的存在等因素都可以显著影响材料的断裂应力。因此,彻底的测试和分析对于选择特定应用的合适材料至关重要。此外,断裂应力的概念不仅限于传统材料如金属和塑料,它也适用于复合材料和生物材料。近年来,使用先进材料(如碳纤维复合材料)的兴趣日益增长,这些材料具有高强度重量比。了解这些材料的断裂应力有助于工程师创新并创造出比传统选项更轻、更强的结构。除了在工程中的应用,断裂应力在安全评估中也发挥着作用。通过了解材料的断裂应力,工程师可以预测结构在极端条件下的表现,例如地震或强风。这种预测能力对于确保公共安全和最小化与结构故障相关的风险至关重要。此外,断裂应力的影响超出了工程领域。在医学等领域,了解生物组织的断裂应力可以帮助开发更好的外科技术和医疗设备。例如,在设计植入物时,了解周围组织能够承受多少应力而不撕裂或断裂是至关重要的。这一知识有助于手术的更成功结果和改善患者护理。总之,断裂应力的概念在各个学科中都是基础,从工程到医学。它为材料选择、结构设计和安全评估提供了信息,确保结构和设备能够承受其服务生命中遇到的压力。随着技术的进步和新材料的发展,理解断裂应力的重要性只会继续增长,突显出在这一关键研究领域持续研究和教育的必要性。
相关单词