resistance of oxidation

简明释义

抗氧化能力

英英释义

例句

1.Engine components made from this material have excellent resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力, extending their lifespan.

用这种材料制造的发动机部件具有优良的抗氧化能力，延长了其使用寿命。

2.Researchers are studying ways to enhance the resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力 in various metals.

研究人员正在研究增强各种金属的抗氧化能力的方法。

3.The new alloy demonstrates significant resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力 at high temperatures.

这种新合金在高温下表现出显著的抗氧化能力。

4.In automotive engineering, resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力 is crucial for parts exposed to heat and exhaust.

在汽车工程中，抗氧化能力对于暴露于热量和废气的部件至关重要。

5.The coating applied to the steel provides a strong resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力 against environmental factors.

施加在钢材上的涂层对环境因素提供强大的抗氧化能力。

作文

In the field of materials science, understanding the resistance of oxidation is crucial for developing durable and long-lasting materials. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a material, typically a metal, reacts with oxygen in the environment, leading to degradation over time. This process can significantly weaken materials, leading to failure in structural applications. Therefore, enhancing the resistance of oxidation is a primary focus for engineers and scientists alike.One common example of oxidation is rusting in iron and steel. When iron is exposed to moisture and oxygen, it forms iron oxide, commonly known as rust. This process not only deteriorates the aesthetic appearance of the metal but also compromises its structural integrity. To combat this issue, various methods have been developed to improve the resistance of oxidation. For instance, the application of protective coatings, such as paint or galvanization, can create a barrier between the metal and the environment, thereby reducing the likelihood of oxidation.Another approach to enhance the resistance of oxidation is through alloying. By combining metals with others that have higher oxidation resistance, such as chromium in stainless steel, we can create materials that are less susceptible to corrosion. Stainless steel, for example, is widely used in construction and kitchenware due to its excellent resistance of oxidation, which allows it to maintain its appearance and functionality over time.Furthermore, researchers are continually exploring new materials and technologies that can provide superior resistance of oxidation. One promising area of research involves nanotechnology, where materials are engineered at the molecular level to enhance their properties. Nanostructured coatings can provide exceptional protection against oxidative damage, potentially extending the life of products significantly.The importance of resistance of oxidation extends beyond just metals; it is also relevant in the field of electronics. Many electronic components are made from materials that can oxidize, leading to reduced performance and reliability. By improving the resistance of oxidation in these materials, manufacturers can produce more reliable and longer-lasting electronic devices.In conclusion, the resistance of oxidation is a vital concept in materials science that plays a significant role in the longevity and durability of various products. Through methods such as protective coatings, alloying, and advanced nanotechnology, we can enhance this resistance and ensure that materials perform optimally over their intended lifespan. As we continue to innovate and develop new solutions, the challenge of oxidation will be met with effective strategies that protect our infrastructure, technology, and everyday items from the ravages of time and environmental exposure.

在材料科学领域，理解抗氧化性对于开发耐用和持久的材料至关重要。氧化是一种化学反应，通常发生在材料（通常是金属）与环境中的氧气反应时，导致材料随时间退化。这个过程会显著削弱材料，导致结构应用中的失效。因此，提高抗氧化性是工程师和科学家们共同关注的重点。一个常见的氧化例子是铁和钢的生锈。当铁暴露在潮湿和氧气中时，它会形成氧化铁，通常被称为锈。这一过程不仅会损害金属的美观外观，还会危及其结构完整性。为了应对这个问题，已经开发出多种方法来改善抗氧化性。例如，涂抹保护涂层，如油漆或镀锌，可以在金属和环境之间形成屏障，从而减少氧化的可能性。提高抗氧化性的另一种方法是合金化。通过将金属与其他具有较高抗氧化性的金属结合，如不锈钢中的铬，我们可以制造出对腐蚀的抵抗力更强的材料。例如，不锈钢因其优良的抗氧化性而广泛用于建筑和厨房用品，使其能够随着时间的推移保持外观和功能。此外，研究人员不断探索可以提供卓越抗氧化性的新材料和技术。一个有前景的研究领域涉及纳米技术，在这一领域，材料在分子层面上进行工程设计，以增强其性能。纳米结构涂层可以提供卓越的抗氧化损伤保护，潜在地显著延长产品的使用寿命。抗氧化性的重要性不仅限于金属；它在电子领域同样相关。许多电子元件由可能氧化的材料制成，导致性能和可靠性降低。通过改善这些材料的抗氧化性，制造商可以生产出更可靠和更持久的电子设备。总之，抗氧化性是材料科学中的一个重要概念，在各种产品的耐久性和持久性中发挥着重要作用。通过保护涂层、合金化和先进的纳米技术等方法，我们可以增强这种抗性，并确保材料在其预期的使用寿命内表现最佳。随着我们不断创新和开发新解决方案，氧化的挑战将通过有效的策略得到应对，保护我们的基础设施、技术和日常物品免受时间和环境影响的侵害。