ampicillin

简明释义

英[ˌæmpɪˈsɪlɪn]美[ˌæmpɪˈsɪlɪn]

n. [药] 氨苄青霉素，氨比西林

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To discuss ampicillin drug rash's clinical characteristics.

目的探讨氨苄青霉素药疹的临床特点。

2.Objective To discuss ampicillin drug rash's clinical characteristics.

目的探讨氨苄青霉素药疹的临床特点。

3.Children with ear infections are often treated with ampicillin.

耳部感染的儿童通常会使用氨苄青霉素进行治疗。

4.Patients allergic to penicillin should avoid taking ampicillin.

对青霉素过敏的患者应避免服用氨苄青霉素。

5.The pharmacist explained how to properly take ampicillin with or without food.

药剂师解释了如何正确服用氨苄青霉素，无论是饭前还是饭后。

6.The doctor prescribed ampicillin to treat the patient's bacterial infection.

医生开了氨苄青霉素来治疗病人的细菌感染。

7.After the lab results came back, the doctor decided to switch to ampicillin for better effectiveness.

实验室结果出来后，医生决定换用氨苄青霉素以获得更好的效果。

作文

Ampicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and gastrointestinal system. The effectiveness of ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) against a broad spectrum of bacteria makes it a valuable tool in modern medicine. This antibiotic works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. In hospitals, ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) is often administered intravenously for severe infections, while oral forms are available for less serious conditions. One of the significant advantages of ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) is its ability to penetrate well into various tissues and fluids in the body, ensuring that it can reach the site of infection effectively. However, like all antibiotics, ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) should be used judiciously to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Patients prescribed ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) should follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully. It is essential to complete the full course of the medication, even if symptoms improve before finishing the prescription. Stopping treatment early can lead to the survival of resistant bacteria, which can cause more severe infections in the future. Side effects of ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) can include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and, in some cases, superinfections due to the disruption of normal flora. Therefore, patients must inform their doctors about any previous allergic reactions to penicillin or related antibiotics. In recent years, research has focused on improving the efficacy of ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) and understanding its role in combination therapies. Some studies have shown that when combined with other antibiotics, ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) can enhance the overall effectiveness of treatment, particularly in complicated infections. This approach is crucial in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, as it may provide a way to overcome some of the challenges posed by these pathogens. In conclusion, ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) is an essential antibiotic that plays a critical role in treating various bacterial infections. Its ability to target a wide range of bacteria and its effectiveness in different forms make it a staple in both outpatient and inpatient settings. However, responsible use and adherence to prescribed guidelines are vital to ensure its continued efficacy and to combat the growing issue of antibiotic resistance. As we move forward, ongoing research and education about the proper use of antibiotics like ampicillin (氨苄青霉素) will be paramount in maintaining public health and safety.

氨苄青霉素是一种属于青霉素类药物的抗生素。它通常用于治疗各种细菌感染，包括影响呼吸道、尿路和胃肠道的感染。氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）对广泛的细菌谱的有效性使其成为现代医学中一项宝贵的工具。这种抗生素通过抑制细菌细胞壁的合成，最终导致细菌死亡。在医院中，氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）通常通过静脉注射来治疗严重感染，而口服形式则适用于较轻的病症。氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）的一个显著优点是它能够很好地渗透到体内的各种组织和液体中，确保能够有效地到达感染部位。然而，与所有抗生素一样，氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）应谨慎使用，以防止抗生素耐药性的出现。被开处方使用氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）的患者应仔细遵循医疗提供者的指示。完成完整的药物疗程至关重要，即使在症状在完成处方之前有所改善。提前停止治疗可能导致耐药细菌的存活，从而在未来引发更严重的感染。氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）的副作用可能包括过敏反应、胃肠道不适，以及在某些情况下，由于正常菌群的干扰而导致的超级感染。因此，患者必须告知医生他们对青霉素或相关抗生素的任何过敏反应。近年来，研究集中在提高氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）的疗效以及了解其在联合疗法中的作用。一些研究表明，当与其他抗生素联合使用时，氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）可以增强治疗的整体效果，特别是在复杂感染中。这种方法在对抗抗生素耐药细菌的斗争中至关重要，因为它可能提供克服这些病原体所带来的某些挑战的方法。总之，氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）是一种重要的抗生素，在治疗各种细菌感染中发挥着关键作用。它针对广泛细菌的能力以及在不同形式下的有效性使其成为门诊和住院环境中的基础。然而，负责任的使用和遵循处方指南对于确保其持续有效性以及对抗日益严重的抗生素耐药性至关重要。随着我们向前发展，关于正确使用像氨苄青霉素（ampicillin）这样的抗生素的持续研究和教育将是维护公共健康和安全的重中之重。