horst

简明释义

英[hɔːst]美[hɔːrst]

n. [地质]地垒

n. （Horst）人名；（英、德、罗、捷、塞、波、瑞典）霍斯特；（西、法）奥尔斯特

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Among them, rollover anticline, compression anticline and horst are the main area of hydrocarbon enrichment.

滚动背斜、挤压背斜、地垒等构造是油气富集的主要场所。

2.Examples of German jokes include: "Yesterday, I met my friend Horst at the hospital."

德国笑话种种，举其中一例：“昨天，我在医院碰到了朋友Horst。”

3.“Ultimately, where we want to be is, once you're performing at a certain level, you continue to be recertified,” Mr. Horst said.

豪斯特先生说：“最终，我们的目标是，一旦你达到某种水平，你就睡继续得到认证。

4.I am looking forward to our joint visit to Africa, as Horst has mentioned.

正如霍斯特所说的那样，我期待着我们共同出访非洲。

5.Supplies and some of its personnel aboard the powerful, plodding elephants which are a form of native transport dating back centuries to Hannibal during the First Punic War.(AP Photo/Horst Faas)

这是当地一种古老的运输方式，已经有数百年历史，可追溯到第一次布匿战争期间，当时的汉尼拔就曾使用大象。

6.The structural style found in the basin includes imbricated thrust zone, trapdoor structure, drag fold, listric fault, rollover anticline, horst-graben structure and the like.

盆地中发育多种构造样式，主要有：叠瓦状冲断层、滚板构造、牵引褶皱、铲形正断层、滚动背斜、“垒一堑”构造等。

7.In tectonic settings, a horst 高地 can be formed by the uplift of the Earth's crust.

在构造环境中，horst 高地可以通过地壳的抬升形成。

8.Hiking up the horst 高地 offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

徒步攀登这个horst 高地可以欣赏到周围风景的壮丽景色。

9.The horst 高地 region is rich in mineral resources, making it a target for mining.

该horst 高地地区矿产资源丰富，成为采矿的目标。

10.The horst 高地 is characterized by steep cliffs and rugged terrain.

这个horst 高地的特点是陡峭的悬崖和崎岖的地形。

11.The geological formation known as a horst 高地 is often surrounded by valleys.

这种被称为horst 高地的地质结构通常被山谷环绕。

作文

The geological term horst refers to an elevated block of the Earth's crust that is surrounded by faults. This concept is crucial in understanding various geological formations and tectonic activities. A horst typically forms as a result of tectonic forces that pull apart the Earth's crust, causing some blocks to rise while others sink, creating a distinct topographic feature. For instance, the East African Rift showcases several horsts that contribute to its unique landscape. These elevated areas often serve as significant ecological zones, providing habitats for diverse flora and fauna. In addition to their ecological importance, horsts can also be of great interest to geologists and geographers. They help scientists understand the history of the Earth’s surface and the processes that shape it over time. By studying horsts, researchers can gain insights into past seismic events and the movement of tectonic plates. This knowledge is not only essential for academic purposes but also has practical applications in predicting earthquakes and assessing geological hazards. Moreover, horsts can influence human activities, particularly in terms of land use and resource management. Regions with prominent horsts might be more suitable for agriculture due to better drainage and soil conditions. On the other hand, they may also pose challenges for construction and infrastructure development, as the uneven terrain can complicate planning and building processes. In summary, the concept of horst plays a vital role in geology and environmental science. Understanding what a horst is and how it forms allows us to appreciate the dynamic nature of our planet. As we continue to explore and study these geological features, we uncover more about the Earth's history and the forces that have shaped it. The study of horsts not only enriches our knowledge of geology but also enhances our ability to coexist with the natural world, making it a fascinating topic for both scientists and laypeople alike.

地质术语horst指的是被断层包围的地壳抬升块。这个概念对于理解各种地质形态和构造活动至关重要。horst通常是由于拉伸地壳的构造力造成的，导致一些块体上升而其他块体下沉，从而形成明显的地形特征。例如，东非大裂谷展示了几个horst，它们为其独特的景观做出了贡献。这些高地通常作为重要的生态区，为多样的植物和动物提供栖息地。除了生态重要性外，horsts对地质学家和地理学家也具有很大的兴趣。它们帮助科学家理解地球表面的历史以及塑造它的过程。通过研究horsts，研究人员可以获得关于过去地震事件和构造板块运动的见解。这些知识不仅对学术目的至关重要，还有助于预测地震和评估地质灾害。此外，horsts也会影响人类活动，特别是在土地利用和资源管理方面。拥有显著horsts的地区可能由于更好的排水和土壤条件而更适合农业。另一方面，由于不均匀的地形可能会使规划和建设过程变得复杂，因此它们也可能对建筑和基础设施发展构成挑战。总之，horst的概念在地质学和环境科学中扮演着重要角色。理解horst是什么以及它是如何形成的，使我们能够欣赏我们星球的动态性质。随着我们继续探索和研究这些地质特征，我们揭示了更多关于地球历史及其塑造力量的信息。对horsts的研究不仅丰富了我们对地质学的知识，还增强了我们与自然世界共存的能力，使其成为科学家和普通人都感兴趣的话题。