reheat turbine

简明释义

中间再热式汽轮机

英英释义

A reheat turbine is a type of steam turbine that utilizes reheated steam to improve the efficiency of power generation by extracting energy from steam in two stages: first at high pressure and then again after the steam has been reheated.

再热涡轮是一种蒸汽涡轮,利用再加热的蒸汽通过两个阶段提取能量,从而提高发电效率:首先在高压下,然后在蒸汽被再加热后再次提取。

例句

1.Engineers conducted tests to optimize the performance of the reheat turbine.

工程师们进行了测试,以优化再热汽轮机的性能。

2.The design of the reheat turbine allows for higher temperatures and pressures.

再热汽轮机的设计允许更高的温度和压力。

3.A reheat turbine can increase the thermal efficiency of a steam cycle.

再热汽轮机可以提高蒸汽循环的热效率。

4.During the maintenance check, we found that the reheat turbine was operating below optimal levels.

在维护检查中,我们发现再热汽轮机的运行水平低于最佳状态。

5.The efficiency of the power plant improved significantly after installing the new reheat turbine.

在安装了新的再热汽轮机后,发电厂的效率显著提高。

作文

The concept of a reheat turbine is fundamental in the field of thermodynamics and power generation. A reheat turbine is a type of steam turbine that allows for increased efficiency in the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy. This process involves reheating the steam after it has expanded through the high-pressure turbine stage, which enhances the overall cycle efficiency of the power plant. In traditional steam cycles, steam is generated in a boiler and passed through a turbine to produce electricity. However, as the steam expands, it loses temperature and pressure, which can limit the amount of work that can be extracted from it. By implementing a reheat turbine, operators can capture some of the exhaust steam from the first turbine stage and send it back to the boiler, where it is reheated before being sent back to the turbine for further expansion. This additional heating increases the energy content of the steam, allowing for more work to be done during the second stage of expansion. The result is a more efficient system that can produce more electricity from the same amount of fuel, reducing operational costs and environmental impact. The design and operation of a reheat turbine involve several complex engineering principles. Engineers must consider factors such as steam temperature, pressure, and flow rates to optimize the performance of the turbine. Moreover, materials used in constructing the turbine must withstand high temperatures and pressures, making material selection a critical aspect of the design process. Advances in technology have led to the development of superalloys and other materials that can endure these harsh conditions, further improving the efficiency and lifespan of reheat turbines. In addition to their efficiency benefits, reheat turbines also play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By maximizing the energy extracted from steam, power plants can decrease their reliance on fossil fuels and minimize their carbon footprint. Governments and regulatory bodies around the world are increasingly emphasizing the importance of clean energy solutions, making the implementation of technologies like reheat turbines more relevant than ever. Furthermore, the use of reheat turbines is not limited to traditional coal or natural gas power plants. They are also found in combined cycle power plants, where they work in conjunction with gas turbines to improve overall efficiency. In these plants, the waste heat from the gas turbine is used to generate steam, which is then utilized in the reheat turbine for additional electricity generation. This synergy between gas and steam turbines exemplifies how modern energy systems are evolving to become more integrated and efficient. In conclusion, the reheat turbine represents a significant advancement in the field of energy generation. Its ability to enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and integrate with other technologies makes it a vital component of modern power plants. As the world continues to seek sustainable energy solutions, understanding and implementing reheat turbines will be crucial in meeting future energy demands while protecting the environment.

再热涡轮的概念在热力学和发电领域中至关重要。再热涡轮是一种蒸汽涡轮,能够提高将热能转化为机械能的效率。这个过程涉及在蒸汽经过高压涡轮阶段扩展后对其进行再加热,这增强了发电厂整体循环的效率。在传统的蒸汽循环中,蒸汽在锅炉中生成并通过涡轮传递以产生电力。然而,随着蒸汽的膨胀,它会失去温度和压力,这可能限制能够从中提取的工作量。通过实施再热涡轮,操作员可以捕获第一涡轮阶段的排气蒸汽,并将其送回锅炉,在那里进行再加热,然后再送回涡轮进行进一步扩展。这种额外的加热增加了蒸汽的能量含量,使得在第二阶段扩展期间可以完成更多的工作。结果是一个更高效的系统,可以从相同数量的燃料中产生更多电力,从而降低运营成本和环境影响。再热涡轮的设计和运行涉及多个复杂的工程原理。工程师必须考虑蒸汽温度、压力和流量等因素,以优化涡轮的性能。此外,用于构建涡轮的材料必须能够承受高温和高压,因此材料选择是设计过程中的关键方面。技术的进步导致了超合金和其他材料的发展,这些材料能够耐受这些严酷条件,进一步提高了再热涡轮的效率和使用寿命。除了效率优势外,再热涡轮在减少温室气体排放方面也发挥着重要作用。通过最大限度地提取蒸汽中的能量,发电厂可以减少对化石燃料的依赖,最小化其碳足迹。世界各地的政府和监管机构越来越强调清洁能源解决方案的重要性,使得像再热涡轮这样的技术的实施变得比以往任何时候都更相关。此外,再热涡轮的使用不仅限于传统的煤或天然气发电厂。它们还出现在联合循环发电厂中,在这些发电厂中,它们与燃气涡轮协同工作,以提高整体效率。在这些发电厂中,燃气涡轮的废热用于生成蒸汽,然后在再热涡轮中利用以进行额外的电力生成。这种燃气和蒸汽涡轮之间的协同作用体现了现代能源系统如何不断演变,以变得更加综合和高效。总之,再热涡轮代表了能源发电领域的一项重大进展。它提高效率、减少排放以及与其他技术的整合能力,使其成为现代发电厂的重要组成部分。随着世界继续寻求可持续的能源解决方案,理解和实施再热涡轮将在满足未来能源需求的同时保护环境方面至关重要。

相关单词

turbine

turbine详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法