leukemia

简明释义

英[lu:'ki:mɪə]美[luːˈkiːmiə]

n. [内科][肿瘤] 白血病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.ALSF-funded projects include research on leukemia, Wilm's tumor, osteosarcoma, and neuroblastoma.

ALSF所资助的项目包括对白血病，胚胎性癌肉瘤，骨肉瘤和成神经细胞瘤的研究。

2.Morticians who use formaldehyde to embalm bodies are at an exceptionally high risk of leukemia.

用甲醛来保存尸体的殡仪业者，有极高的患白血病的风险。

3.Children are children, whether they have leukemia or not.

孩子就是孩子，不管他们是否有白血病。

4.He is suffering from... leukemia '. She paused to muffle her sobs.

他患了…白血病“她小声说道，哽咽着。”

5.One group of scientists has proposed that alpha-mangostin, can cause cell death in leukemia cells.

一组科学家提出，倒捻子素的抗氧化剂可以导致白血病细胞死亡。

6.For acute leukemia, they include.

急性白血病的症状包括。

7.ALSF-funded projects include research on leukemia, Wilm's tumor, osteosarcoma, and neuroblastoma.

ALSF所资助的项目包括对白血病，胚胎性癌肉瘤，骨肉瘤和成神经细胞瘤的研究。

8.He was later diagnosed with leukemia, and told he had 9 to 12 months to live.

后来他被诊断为白血病并被告知他只有9到12个月的生命期限了。

9.A seven year old boy named Christopher James Greicius was diagnosed with leukemia.

一个名叫克里斯托弗·詹姆斯·格雷丘斯的七岁男童被确诊为白血病。

10.He went into remission after his leukemia (白血病) treatment.

在接受白血病治疗后，他进入了缓解期。

11.Research is ongoing to find better treatments for leukemia (白血病).

研究正在进行，以寻找更好的白血病治疗方法。

12.The doctor diagnosed her with leukemia (白血病) after several tests.

经过几项检查，医生诊断她患有白血病。

13.Family history can play a role in developing leukemia (白血病).

家族史可能在发展白血病中起到一定作用。

14.Children with leukemia (白血病) often require long-term treatment.

患有白血病的儿童通常需要长期治疗。

作文

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infections. Understanding this disease is crucial for both patients and their families. The term leukemia (白血病) comes from the Greek words 'leukos,' meaning white, and 'haima,' meaning blood. This etymology reflects the condition's impact on the blood composition. There are several types of leukemia (白血病), primarily categorized into acute and chronic forms. Acute leukemia (白血病) progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment, while chronic leukemia (白血病) develops more slowly and may not present symptoms for years. The most common types include Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). Each type has different characteristics, risk factors, and treatment options.The symptoms of leukemia (白血病) can vary widely but often include fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms result from the body’s inability to produce enough healthy blood cells due to the proliferation of abnormal cells. Because these symptoms can be associated with many other conditions, it is essential for individuals experiencing them to seek medical advice promptly.Diagnosis of leukemia (白血病) typically involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging tests. A complete blood count (CBC) can reveal abnormalities in blood cell levels, while a bone marrow biopsy can confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Early diagnosis is vital, as it can significantly affect treatment outcomes.Treatment for leukemia (白血病) often includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and sometimes stem cell transplants. The choice of treatment depends on the type of leukemia (白血病), the patient’s age, overall health, and specific genetic markers associated with the disease. While treatment can be challenging and may lead to various side effects, advancements in medical science have improved the prognosis for many patients.Living with leukemia (白血病) can be overwhelming for patients and their loved ones. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends plays a crucial role in coping with the emotional and physical challenges of the disease. Many patients find solace in support groups where they can share experiences and strategies for managing their condition.In conclusion, leukemia (白血病) is a complex disease that requires a comprehensive understanding for effective management. Awareness of its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options can empower patients and their families to make informed decisions. As research continues to advance, there is hope for improved therapies and outcomes for those affected by leukemia (白血病). Education and support are key components in the journey of battling this formidable illness.

白血病是一种影响血液和骨髓的癌症。其特征是异常白细胞的过度产生，这会干扰身体抵抗感染的能力。理解这种疾病对患者及其家人至关重要。术语leukemia(白血病)源自希腊词'leukos'，意为白色，'haima'，意为血液。这一词源反映了该病对血液成分的影响。leukemia(白血病)主要分为急性和慢性两种类型。急性leukemia(白血病)进展迅速，需要立即治疗，而慢性leukemia(白血病)发展较慢，可能多年没有症状。最常见的类型包括急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）、急性髓性白血病（AML）、慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）和慢性髓性白血病（CML）。每种类型都有不同的特征、风险因素和治疗选择。leukemia(白血病)的症状差异很大，但通常包括疲劳、频繁感染、容易出现淤青或出血、体重减轻和淋巴结肿大。这些症状源于由于异常细胞的增殖，身体无法产生足够健康的血细胞。由于这些症状可能与许多其他疾病相关，因此经历这些症状的个人应及时寻求医疗建议。leukemia(白血病)的诊断通常涉及血液检查、骨髓活检和影像学检查。完整的血细胞计数（CBC）可以揭示血细胞水平的异常，而骨髓活检可以确认癌细胞的存在。早期诊断至关重要，因为它可以显著影响治疗结果。leukemia(白血病)的治疗通常包括化疗、放疗、靶向治疗，有时还包括干细胞移植。治疗的选择取决于leukemia(白血病)的类型、患者的年龄、整体健康状况和与疾病相关的特定基因标记。尽管治疗可能具有挑战性，并可能导致各种副作用，但医学科学的进步改善了许多患者的预后。与leukemia(白血病)共存可能让患者及其亲人感到不知所措。来自医疗专业人员、家人和朋友的支持在应对疾病的情感和身体挑战中起着至关重要的作用。许多患者在支持小组中找到安慰，在那里他们可以分享经验和管理自己病情的策略。总之，leukemia(白血病)是一种复杂的疾病，需要全面理解以有效管理。了解其症状、诊断和治疗选择可以使患者及其家人能够做出明智的决定。随着研究的不断推进，受leukemia(白血病)影响的患者的治疗和预后有望得到改善。教育和支持是战胜这一可怕疾病过程中关键的组成部分。