psychosurgery

简明释义

英[saɪkə(ʊ)ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ]美[ˌsaɪkoˈsɜːrdʒəri]

n. [外科] 精神外科学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.With the legacy of psychosurgery, it's important that we don't misrepresent things as therapy when they're not.

他说：“对传统精神外科来说，很重要的一点是，当手术治疗并没有理想的效果时，不要歪曲事实。”

2.With the legacy of psychosurgery, it's important that we don't misrepresent things as therapy when they're not.

他说：“对传统精神外科来说，很重要的一点是，当手术治疗并没有理想的效果时，不要歪曲事实。”

3.will largely set the future course of modern psychosurgery.

它的实行很大程度确定现代精神外科未来的进程？

4.Advancements in psychosurgery have made the procedure safer and more effective.

在精神外科手术方面的进步使该手术变得更安全、更有效。

5.After many unsuccessful treatments, the doctor recommended psychosurgery as a last resort.

经过多次无效治疗后，医生建议将精神外科手术作为最后的手段。

6.Ethical concerns surrounding psychosurgery continue to be debated among professionals.

关于精神外科手术的伦理问题在专业人士中仍然存在争论。

7.The patient underwent psychosurgery to alleviate severe depression.

患者接受了精神外科手术以减轻严重的抑郁症。

8.Some patients have reported significant improvements in their conditions following psychosurgery.

一些患者在接受精神外科手术后报告称他们的病情有显著改善。

作文

Psychosurgery, or 精神外科手术, is a medical procedure that involves the surgical alteration of brain structures to treat severe mental disorders. This controversial field has evolved significantly since its inception in the early 20th century. Initially, psychosurgery was characterized by procedures such as lobotomies, which involved severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. These early techniques were often crude and led to numerous ethical concerns and adverse effects on patients. However, as our understanding of the brain and mental health has advanced, so too have the methods and applications of 精神外科手术.Modern psychosurgery is much more refined and is typically considered only after other treatment options, such as medication and psychotherapy, have failed. Conditions like treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and certain forms of chronic pain may be addressed through these surgical interventions. The goal of 精神外科手术 is to alleviate the debilitating symptoms of these disorders while minimizing side effects.One of the most significant developments in this field has been the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS). This technique involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain to modulate neural activity. Unlike traditional psychosurgery, which physically alters brain tissue, DBS is reversible and adjustable, making it a less invasive option for patients. Research has shown promising results, with many patients experiencing substantial improvements in their symptoms following DBS.Despite the advancements in psychosurgery, there remains a stigma surrounding the practice. Critics argue that 精神外科手术 should only be a last resort, as the brain is incredibly complex and not fully understood. They also raise concerns about the potential for misuse and the ethical implications of performing surgery on individuals with mental health issues. Proponents, however, argue that when performed correctly and ethically, 精神外科手术 can offer hope and relief to those who have exhausted all other treatment options.The decision to pursue 精神外科手术 is not taken lightly. It usually involves a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons. This team assesses the patient's medical history, current mental state, and previous treatments to determine whether surgery is appropriate. Informed consent is crucial, ensuring that patients understand the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of the procedure.In conclusion, 精神外科手术 represents a complex intersection of medicine, ethics, and mental health. As research continues to expand our knowledge of the brain, the future of psychosurgery may hold even more innovative and effective treatments for those suffering from severe mental disorders. While it is essential to approach this field with caution and respect for the individuality of each patient, 精神外科手术 may ultimately provide a lifeline for those in desperate need of help. The journey of psychosurgery reflects the broader evolution of mental health treatment, highlighting the importance of balancing scientific advancement with ethical responsibility.

精神外科手术是一种涉及对大脑结构进行外科改变以治疗严重心理障碍的医疗程序。这个有争议的领域自20世纪初以来经历了显著的发展。最初，精神外科手术的特点是诸如脑叶切除术等程序，这涉及到切断大脑前额叶皮层的连接。这些早期技术往往粗糙，并导致患者出现许多伦理问题和不良反应。然而，随着我们对大脑和心理健康的理解不断加深，精神外科手术的方法和应用也随之演变。现代精神外科手术更加精细，通常仅在其他治疗选择（如药物治疗和心理治疗）失败后考虑。像难治性抑郁症、强迫症以及某些形式的慢性疼痛等疾病可能通过这些外科干预进行处理。精神外科手术的目标是减轻这些疾病的严重症状，同时尽量减少副作用。这一领域最重要的发展之一是深脑刺激（DBS）的使用。这种技术涉及在大脑特定区域植入电极，以调节神经活动。与传统的精神外科手术不同，深脑刺激并不物理改变脑组织，而是可逆和可调的，使其成为患者的非侵入性选择。研究显示，许多患者在接受深脑刺激后，其症状显著改善。尽管精神外科手术取得了进展，但围绕这一实践仍然存在污名化。批评者认为，精神外科手术应仅作为最后的选择，因为大脑极为复杂且尚未完全了解。他们还提出了潜在误用和对精神健康问题患者进行手术的伦理影响的担忧。然而，支持者则辩称，当正确和合乎伦理地进行时，精神外科手术可以为那些耗尽所有其他治疗选择的患者提供希望和缓解。追求精神外科手术的决定并非轻而易举。通常需要由包括精神病学家、神经病学家和神经外科医生在内的多学科医疗团队进行全面评估。该团队评估患者的病史、当前心理状态和之前的治疗，以确定是否适合手术。知情同意至关重要，确保患者理解手术的风险、益处和潜在结果。总之，精神外科手术代表了医学、伦理和心理健康的复杂交汇点。随着研究继续扩展我们对大脑的知识，精神外科手术的未来可能为那些遭受严重心理障碍的人提供更多创新和有效的治疗。虽然必须谨慎对待这一领域，并尊重每位患者的个体性，但精神外科手术最终可能为那些急需帮助的人提供生机。精神外科手术的历程反映了心理健康治疗的更广泛演变，突显了在科学进步与伦理责任之间保持平衡的重要性。