revenue and expenditure

简明释义

收支岁入与岁出

英英释义

例句

1.The company's annual report detailed its revenue and expenditure 收入与支出 for the past year.

公司的年度报告详细说明了过去一年的revenue and expenditure 收入与支出。

2.To maintain financial health, it is crucial to monitor revenue and expenditure 收入与支出 closely.

为了保持财务健康，密切监控revenue and expenditure 收入与支出是至关重要的。

3.The government released a new budget that outlines projected revenue and expenditure 收入与支出 for the upcoming fiscal year.

政府发布了一项新预算，概述了即将到来的财政年度的预计revenue and expenditure 收入与支出。

4.Analyzing revenue and expenditure 收入与支出 helps businesses make informed decisions about future investments.

分析revenue and expenditure 收入与支出可以帮助企业做出关于未来投资的明智决策。

5.The non-profit organization had to cut costs due to a decrease in revenue and expenditure 收入与支出.

由于revenue and expenditure 收入与支出的减少，这家非营利组织不得不削减成本。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, understanding the concepts of revenue and expenditure is essential for both individuals and businesses. These two terms represent the flow of money within an entity, and they are crucial for assessing financial health and making informed decisions. Revenue, often referred to as income, is the total amount of money generated by a business or organization from its activities, such as sales of goods or services. On the other hand, expenditure refers to the total amount of money spent by an entity on various costs, including operational expenses, salaries, taxes, and other financial obligations.The relationship between revenue and expenditure is fundamental in determining profitability. When a company’s revenue exceeds its expenditure, it generates a profit, which can be reinvested into the business or distributed to shareholders. Conversely, if expenditure surpasses revenue, the company incurs a loss, which may lead to financial difficulties if not addressed promptly.For individuals, managing revenue and expenditure is equally important. Personal revenue typically comes from salaries, investments, and other sources of income, while personal expenditure includes living costs such as rent, groceries, utilities, and entertainment. Creating a budget that balances revenue and expenditure helps individuals maintain financial stability and avoid debt.In a broader context, governments also monitor revenue and expenditure to ensure economic stability. Government revenue primarily comes from taxes, tariffs, and fees, while expenditure includes spending on public services, infrastructure, and welfare programs. A government must manage these elements carefully to avoid deficits, which occur when expenditure exceeds revenue. Persistent deficits can lead to increased national debt, affecting the economy's overall health.Moreover, understanding revenue and expenditure allows businesses and individuals to make strategic decisions. For instance, a business may decide to invest in marketing to increase revenue, anticipating that higher sales will outweigh the initial expenditure. Similarly, individuals might choose to pursue further education, viewing it as an investment that will enhance their skills and lead to higher future revenue.In conclusion, the concepts of revenue and expenditure are integral to financial literacy. Whether for personal finance, business management, or governmental policy, a clear understanding of how these two elements interact can lead to better decision-making and ultimately, financial success. By monitoring and managing revenue and expenditure, individuals and organizations can navigate their financial landscapes more effectively, ensuring sustainability and growth in the long run.

在金融和经济的世界里，理解“收入和支出”这两个概念对个人和企业来说至关重要。这两个术语代表了一个实体内资金的流动，对于评估财务健康状况和做出明智决策至关重要。“收入”通常指的是由企业或组织通过销售商品或服务等活动所产生的总金额。另一方面，“支出”指的是一个实体在各种成本上的总支出，包括运营费用、薪水、税款和其他财务义务。“收入和支出”之间的关系是确定盈利能力的基础。当一个公司的“收入”超过其“支出”时，它会产生利润，这些利润可以再投资于业务或分配给股东。相反，如果“支出”超过“收入”，公司就会遭受损失，如果不及时处理，可能会导致财务困难。对于个人而言，管理“收入和支出”同样重要。个人的“收入”通常来自工资、投资和其他收入来源，而个人的“支出”包括生活成本，如租金、食品杂货、水电费和娱乐。制定一个平衡“收入”和“支出”的预算有助于个人保持财务稳定，避免债务。在更广泛的背景下，政府也会监测“收入和支出”，以确保经济稳定。政府的“收入”主要来自税收、关税和费用，而“支出”则包括公共服务、基础设施和福利项目的支出。政府必须谨慎管理这些要素，以避免赤字的发生，即“支出”超过“收入”。持续的赤字可能导致国家债务增加，影响经济的整体健康。此外，理解“收入和支出”使企业和个人能够做出战略决策。例如，一家公司可能决定投资于市场营销，以增加“收入”，预期更高的销售将超过初始的“支出”。同样，个人可能选择进一步教育，将其视为一种投资，预计这将提高他们的技能并带来更高的未来“收入”。总之，“收入和支出”的概念是财务素养的重要组成部分。无论是个人理财、企业管理还是政府政策，清晰理解这两个要素如何相互作用可以促成更好的决策，最终实现财务成功。通过监控和管理“收入”和“支出”，个人和组织能够更有效地驾驭其财务环境，确保可持续性和长期增长。