radiosonde balloon

简明释义

无线电探空气球

英英释义

例句

1.The radiosonde balloon ascended to an altitude of 30 kilometers before bursting.

该探空气球在爆炸前上升到30公里的高度。

2.During the experiment, scientists monitored the ascent of the radiosonde balloon to gather temperature and humidity data.

在实验中，科学家监测探空气球的上升，以收集温度和湿度数据。

3.The launch of the radiosonde balloon provided crucial information about upper-level wind patterns.

发射探空气球提供了关于高层风模式的重要信息。

4.A radiosonde balloon is typically released twice a day at many weather stations around the world.

在世界许多气象站，通常每天释放两次探空气球。

5.Meteorologists use a radiosonde balloon to collect atmospheric data during weather forecasting.

气象学家使用探空气球在天气预报期间收集大气数据。

作文

In the field of meteorology, understanding weather patterns and atmospheric conditions is crucial for accurate forecasting. One of the essential tools used by meteorologists to gather data about the atmosphere is the radiosonde balloon. A radiosonde balloon is a type of weather balloon that carries a device called a radiosonde, which measures various atmospheric parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed as it ascends through the atmosphere. This information is vital for creating weather models and predictions.The radiosonde balloon is typically made from materials like latex or neoprene, which allows it to expand as it rises to higher altitudes where the air pressure is lower. As the radiosonde balloon ascends, the attached radiosonde transmits real-time data back to ground stations, providing meteorologists with valuable insights into the state of the atmosphere at different heights.One of the most significant advantages of using a radiosonde balloon is its ability to reach altitudes of up to 30 kilometers or more. This altitude range is critical because it allows scientists to collect data from the troposphere and lower stratosphere, regions that significantly influence weather patterns. The data gathered from these balloons are incorporated into numerical weather prediction models, which help meteorologists make informed forecasts.Moreover, the deployment of a radiosonde balloon is relatively straightforward. Meteorological agencies around the world launch these balloons twice a day, usually at specific times to ensure uniform data collection. The process involves filling the balloon with a lighter-than-air gas, such as helium or hydrogen, and releasing it into the atmosphere. Once the balloon reaches its maximum altitude, it eventually bursts and falls back to Earth, often landing in remote areas.In addition to their role in weather forecasting, radiosonde balloons are also used in research related to climate change and atmospheric studies. By analyzing the long-term data collected from these balloons, scientists can observe trends in temperature changes, humidity variations, and other atmospheric phenomena. This information is crucial for understanding how our climate is changing over time and how it may impact future weather patterns.Despite the many benefits of using radiosonde balloons, there are also challenges associated with their use. For instance, the accuracy of the data collected can be affected by factors such as the balloon's ascent rate and the environmental conditions it encounters. Additionally, the cost of producing and launching these balloons can be significant, especially for smaller meteorological organizations.In conclusion, the radiosonde balloon is an invaluable instrument in the field of meteorology, providing essential data that helps improve our understanding of the atmosphere and enhance weather forecasting capabilities. As technology continues to advance, the methods of collecting and analyzing atmospheric data will likely evolve, but the fundamental role of the radiosonde balloon in meteorological research and practice will remain significant. Understanding this tool is crucial for anyone interested in the science of weather and climate, as it embodies the intersection of technology and nature in our quest to comprehend the ever-changing atmosphere around us.

在气象学领域，理解天气模式和大气条件对准确预测至关重要。气象学家用来收集大气数据的基本工具之一是探空气球。探空气球是一种携带称为探空仪的气象气球，它测量各种大气参数，如温度、湿度、压力和风速，因为它在大气中上升。这些信息对于创建天气模型和预测至关重要。探空气球通常由乳胶或氯丁橡胶等材料制成，这使其能够在上升到更高的高度时膨胀，在那里气压较低。当探空气球上升时，附着的探空仪将实时数据传回地面站，为气象学家提供宝贵的洞察力，了解不同高度的大气状态。使用探空气球的一个重大优势是它能够达到30公里或更高的高度。这一高度范围至关重要，因为它使科学家能够收集来自对天气模式有显著影响的对流层和下平流层的数据。从这些气球收集的数据被纳入数值天气预报模型，帮助气象学家做出明智的预测。此外，部署探空气球相对简单。全球各地的气象机构每天两次发射这些气球，通常在特定时间，以确保统一的数据收集。这个过程涉及用比空气轻的气体（如氦气或氢气）填充气球，并将其释放到大气中。一旦气球达到最大高度，它最终会爆裂并落回地球，通常降落在偏远地区。除了在天气预报中的作用外，探空气球还用于与气候变化和大气研究相关的研究。通过分析从这些气球收集的长期数据，科学家可以观察温度变化、湿度变化和其他大气现象的趋势。这些信息对于理解我们的气候如何随时间变化以及它可能如何影响未来的天气模式至关重要。尽管使用探空气球有许多好处，但也存在与其使用相关的挑战。例如，收集的数据的准确性可能受气球上升速率和它遇到的环境条件等因素的影响。此外，生产和发射这些气球的成本可能很高，尤其是对于较小的气象组织。总之，探空气球是气象学领域中一种无价的工具，提供了帮助改善我们对大气理解和增强天气预报能力的必要数据。随着技术的不断发展，收集和分析大气数据的方法可能会演变，但探空气球在气象研究和实践中的基本作用将继续显著。理解这一工具对于任何对天气和气候科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它体现了我们在理解周围不断变化的大气时，技术与自然的交汇。